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The Meaning of Life: Buddhist Perspectives on Cause and Effect
The Meaning of Life: Buddhist Perspectives on Cause and Effect

... and the ways humans can make their lives meaningful? These questions about the meaning of life are addressed in a famous Buddhist painting of a wheel with twenty-one parts that outlines the process of rebirth. The diagram, said to be designed by the Buddha himself, depicts an inner psychological cos ...
Chinese Buddhist Religious Disputation
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... the point that emperors from the Eastern Jin dynasty (317–419) onward professed Buddhist beliefs or felt obliged to give state support to the Buddhist establishment. In addition to texts and doctrines, the Indian Buddhist monks brought the associated religious practices to China, such as sutra-readi ...
GCSE Religious Studies (specification A) Exemplar scripts
GCSE Religious Studies (specification A) Exemplar scripts

... ‘You cannot live in today’s world and avoid greed and desire.’ Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer, showing that you have thought about more than one point of view. Refer to Buddhism in your answer. (6 marks) One of the three fives is “greed” or “desire” as it is sometimes called. The Buddha ...
All social action is an act of giving (dana), but there is a
All social action is an act of giving (dana), but there is a

... "These cravings," argues David Brandon, "have become cemented into all forms of social structures and institutions. People who are relatively successful at accumulating goods and social position wish to ensure that the remain successful... Both in intended and unintended ways they erect barriers of ...
Post-modernism and the rise of Buddhism in the West
Post-modernism and the rise of Buddhism in the West

... During the period 1880-1920, the adoption of Buddhism was dominated by ethical and intellectual interest in the Theravada tradition. These early Buddhists stressed particular advantages in Buddhism in comparison to the disadvantages of Christianity that they had personally discarded. In opposition t ...
Untitled [Jessica Main on The Buddha: A Short Biography] - H-Net
Untitled [Jessica Main on The Buddha: A Short Biography] - H-Net

... and methodological complexities and comparisons disrefers to reality as-it-is. There are three doctrinal poscussed in Strong’s introduction, it would defeat his pursibilities that describe reality as-it-is, depending on each pose of presenting the complexities of the Buddha’s narversion of the story ...
Literal Means and Hidden Meanings: a New Analysis of Skillful Means
Literal Means and Hidden Meanings: a New Analysis of Skillful Means

... idea that is considered to be so central to Buddhism in general did not become widely recognized before the arising of Mahâyâna. The compound skillful means— upäyakausalya in Sanskrit or upäya kusala in Pâli—is not entirely a Mahâyâna creation; however, in Mahâyâna sûtras it has become widely used a ...
Conference abstracts – PDF
Conference abstracts – PDF

... renunciation and non-economic spirituality is an often used default narrative. Immateriality is also in many Buddhist cultures kept as a symbolic ideal of authenticity. Economy and materiality is, however, inherently part of Buddhism, also in Japan, where monasteries, temples and associations throug ...
Dona Sutta - The Dharmafarers
Dona Sutta - The Dharmafarers

... semi-nude fertility figures decked in jewelry. In later Buddhist literature, they were downgraded or devolved to become fierce red-eyed ogres of both sexes who ate flesh and blood, and devoured corpses and even human beings. Māra is sometimes referred to in the Pali texts as a yaksha.33 The Mahāvast ...
Buddhism
Buddhism

... They asked him, "Are you a god?" "No," he replied. "Are you a reincarnation of god?" "No," he replied. "Are you a wizard, then?" "No." "Well, are you a man?" "No." "So what are you?" they asked, being very perplexed. "I am awake." ...
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doc

... doctrinal basis for the later sects associated with The Lotus Sutra was clearly laid. Some see his approach to the relations between the various sutras and the analysis of their contents as a departure from the way in which The Lotus Sutra was understood up till then, while others see it as a justif ...
Buddhist Examination Study Guide Buddhist Examination Study Guide
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Problems in Reconstructing the Social History of Buddhism in Orissa
Problems in Reconstructing the Social History of Buddhism in Orissa

... tribes, outcasts and so on. It explores the dimensions of castes, class and gender, and raises questions related to dominance, resistance and subordination. Social history is also concerned ...
So where are all those black Buddhists, then?
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... and they report a number of black members in their Harare branch. In South Africa, however, the only group to have attracted significant numbers of black members has been the Soka Gakkai International (SGI). We must now consider firstly whether this is an anomalous situation, both in western Buddhis ...
Ox-Herding - Columbia University
Ox-Herding - Columbia University

... The ten ox-herding pictures and commentaries presented here depict the stages of practice leading to the enlightenment at which Zen (Chan) Buddhism aims. They dramatize the fact that enlightenment reveals the true self, showing it to be the ordinary self doing ordinary things in the most extraordina ...
Joyful Path of Good Fortune
Joyful Path of Good Fortune

... In the scripture known as the Stages of the Path (Tib. Lamrim) the first kind of being is called ’a person of initial scope’ because his or her mental scope or capacity is at the initial stage of development. The second kind of being is called ’a person of intermediate scope’ because his or her ment ...
Unit-4 - Shivaji University
Unit-4 - Shivaji University

... no single definite, decisive or conclusive aspect (ek- anta) of anything is existed; on the contrary, various kinds of possibilities or meanings (aneka-anta) were existed when we make a statement about anything. According to Jain, if we wish to make statements about anything-say X, instead of one de ...
Compassion in Buddhist Psychology
Compassion in Buddhist Psychology

... intimacy not only through insight into their condition but also through recognition of the ultimately undivided nature of all that exists. According to Mahayana teachings, not only are phenomena found to be impermanent and beyond reification into “me” or “mine” (as in Theravada), but upon further in ...
The Forerunner of All Things: Buddhaghosa on Mind, Intention, and Agency
The Forerunner of All Things: Buddhaghosa on Mind, Intention, and Agency

... identification of action with intention plays out in each. The first chapter explores the role of intention in the suttas, how it stands at the center of a complex construction (saṅkhāra) of experience: “cetanā works with and arranges our psychological factors, motivations, and feelings to create al ...
Buddhist Concepts in the Practice of Psychotherapy: A Qualitative
Buddhist Concepts in the Practice of Psychotherapy: A Qualitative

... In describing the First Noble Truth the Buddha proclaimed: Birth is suffering, decay is suffering, disease is suffering, death is suffering, sorrow, lamentation, pain, grief and despair are suffering, to be united with the unpleasant is suffering, to be separate from the pleasant is suffering, not t ...
Chan Buddhism
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e lotus Journal of the Birmingham Buddhist Vihara Issue No. 35
e lotus Journal of the Birmingham Buddhist Vihara Issue No. 35

... stooped body, then of sickness and death when we must lose our beloved relatives and possessions. He also explained to us that the five aggregates of clinging are material form, feelings, perceptions, mental formations, and consciousness, [what we think of as our mind and body] and that Lord Buddha ...
Recovery Workshop: Step 11 Meditation Workshop
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... Kevin Griffin has been practicing meditation since 1978, and doing Buddhist Vipassana practice since 1980. He has studied with the leading Western Vipassana teachers, including Joseph Goldstein, Jack Kornfield, Ruth Denison, Christopher Titmuss, Ajahn Amaro, James Baraz, Wes Nisker, and many others. ...
Growth of Buddhism in America
Growth of Buddhism in America

... also for the betterment of society.26 This groupʼs particular emphasis on chanting practice enjoys a growing interest and membership in many parts of the world.27 Why Buddhism found a home in the West As American missionaries and travellers returned to the United States with stories about their Asia ...
Teaching Journey to the West in Wisconsin
Teaching Journey to the West in Wisconsin

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Skandha

In Buddhist phenomenology and soteriology, the skandhas (Sanskrit) or khandhas (Pāḷi) are the five functions or aspects that constitute the sentient being. In English, these five aspects are known as the five aggregates. The five aggregates are: material form, feelings, perception, volition (sometimes translated as mental formations), and sensory consciousness.Considering that the five aggregates continuously arise and cease within our moment-to-moment experience, the Buddha teaches that nothing among them is really ""I"" or ""mine.""In the Theravada tradition, suffering arises when one identifies with or clings to an aggregate. Suffering is extinguished by relinquishing attachments to aggregates.The Mahayana tradition further puts forth that ultimate freedom is realized by deeply penetrating the nature of all aggregates as intrinsically empty of independent existence.
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