PROOF COVER SHEET
									
... legitimacy. The figures discussed here were often able to be ‘ahead of their time’ because they were unusual, marginal, caught between worlds and so freer not only to see possibilities which were being opened up by the forces of social change but also to act on them. Yet, as we know, it took only a ...
                        	... legitimacy. The figures discussed here were often able to be ‘ahead of their time’ because they were unusual, marginal, caught between worlds and so freer not only to see possibilities which were being opened up by the forces of social change but also to act on them. Yet, as we know, it took only a ...
									The Inseparability of the Spiritual Master and Avalokiteshavara
									
... with the spiritual master (lama or guru). As such, he has been praised in both sutras and tantras1 more than once. He is of fundamental importance because the basis for achieving everlasting happiness is requesting him to teach the undistorted path. Thinking of him as being inseparable from the spec ...
                        	... with the spiritual master (lama or guru). As such, he has been praised in both sutras and tantras1 more than once. He is of fundamental importance because the basis for achieving everlasting happiness is requesting him to teach the undistorted path. Thinking of him as being inseparable from the spec ...
									The timing of Yogācāra resurgence in the Ming dynasty (1368
									
... knowledge” could avoid the pitfalls of becoming inevitably “fragmentary and aimless” as was the case in Zhu’s externally-directed system. Instead of looking outward, Wang felt that nothing other than the mind provides a more direct access to the “universal principle,” and that understanding the mind ...
                        	... knowledge” could avoid the pitfalls of becoming inevitably “fragmentary and aimless” as was the case in Zhu’s externally-directed system. Instead of looking outward, Wang felt that nothing other than the mind provides a more direct access to the “universal principle,” and that understanding the mind ...
									Buddhism and Music
									
... the people of a society a means to better communicate their moods and feelings to each other. For instance, if someone plays a certain kind of tune, it is often quite easy for those listening to understand exactly what mood that person is trying to convey. For society to achieve some degree of integ ...
                        	... the people of a society a means to better communicate their moods and feelings to each other. For instance, if someone plays a certain kind of tune, it is often quite easy for those listening to understand exactly what mood that person is trying to convey. For society to achieve some degree of integ ...
									The Four Noble Truths: The Foundation of Buddhist Thought
									
... Such radical changes at one small Buddhist monastery in India in such a short span of time mirror changes in the rest of the world. Huge technological, economic, and scientific developments have transformed both humanity and the planet we live in. In many cases the changes have been positive, but ce ...
                        	... Such radical changes at one small Buddhist monastery in India in such a short span of time mirror changes in the rest of the world. Huge technological, economic, and scientific developments have transformed both humanity and the planet we live in. In many cases the changes have been positive, but ce ...
									傳統西藏對音樂表演及傳播的態度Traditional Tibetan Buddhist
									
... The place of music in the Tibetan system of knowledge In Tibetan terms Music is a part of Arts and Crafts, one of the Five Branches of Learning in the classical Tibetan system of knowledge. Arts and Crafts include all the highly skilled activities of a traditional society which are to be pursued by ...
                        	... The place of music in the Tibetan system of knowledge In Tibetan terms Music is a part of Arts and Crafts, one of the Five Branches of Learning in the classical Tibetan system of knowledge. Arts and Crafts include all the highly skilled activities of a traditional society which are to be pursued by ...
									here. - Insight Books
									
... A collection of biographical profiles of 24 men and women whom Buddha named his ...
                        	... A collection of biographical profiles of 24 men and women whom Buddha named his ...
									Karma and Female Birth
									
... cultural, has been justified on the basis of karma, and has therefore been accepted as the expression of [a] religious principle.”3 Testimony to this notion can be found in a 14th-century inscription from Sukhotai, where the queen mother formulates an aspiration that the merit of her founding a mona ...
                        	... cultural, has been justified on the basis of karma, and has therefore been accepted as the expression of [a] religious principle.”3 Testimony to this notion can be found in a 14th-century inscription from Sukhotai, where the queen mother formulates an aspiration that the merit of her founding a mona ...
									The Five Precepts - Suffering and Its Causes
									
... well being of society. And behind all these duties lie the four attitudes called the "immeasurables" — loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity. But turning to the five precepts themselves, some words have to be said in defense of their negative formulation. Each moral principle ...
                        	... well being of society. And behind all these duties lie the four attitudes called the "immeasurables" — loving-kindness, compassion, sympathetic joy, and equanimity. But turning to the five precepts themselves, some words have to be said in defense of their negative formulation. Each moral principle ...
									Buddhism EC - learnfactsquick.com
									
... The practice of non-extremism: a path of moderation away from the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification The middle ground between certain metaphysical views (for example, that things ultimately either do or do not exist) An explanation of Nirvana (perfect enlightenment), a state wherein ...
                        	... The practice of non-extremism: a path of moderation away from the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification The middle ground between certain metaphysical views (for example, that things ultimately either do or do not exist) An explanation of Nirvana (perfect enlightenment), a state wherein ...
									Essentials of Buddhism
									
... the glory of your son’s achievements nor shall I hear his words of wisdom.” The king was very much moved by the words of Asita. To him there was glory in the thought of his son as ruler of all India and beyond whereas the life of a hermit was mean, cheap and poor in comparison. The king became thoug ...
                        	... the glory of your son’s achievements nor shall I hear his words of wisdom.” The king was very much moved by the words of Asita. To him there was glory in the thought of his son as ruler of all India and beyond whereas the life of a hermit was mean, cheap and poor in comparison. The king became thoug ...
									DAIS-TG - DharmaNet
									
... It was also the Buddha who raised the status of women and brought them to a realization of their importance to society. Before the advent of the Buddha women in India were not held in high esteem. The Buddha did not humiliate women, but only regarded them as feeble by nature. He saw the innate good ...
                        	... It was also the Buddha who raised the status of women and brought them to a realization of their importance to society. Before the advent of the Buddha women in India were not held in high esteem. The Buddha did not humiliate women, but only regarded them as feeble by nature. He saw the innate good ...
									The Historical Authenticity of Early Buddhist Literature A Critical
									
... consulting the evidence of the Pāli canon for the word padhāna or the Buddhist Sanskrit evidence for the word pradhāna/prahāa, we would have no idea what the term signified for the two monks, and why they used it. The texts, then, are our most important source, even if their historical worth is not ...
                        	... consulting the evidence of the Pāli canon for the word padhāna or the Buddhist Sanskrit evidence for the word pradhāna/prahāa, we would have no idea what the term signified for the two monks, and why they used it. The texts, then, are our most important source, even if their historical worth is not ...
									The Path of Joy - The Buddhist Library
									
... Habits, Dean also talks about mindfulness as an effective method for breaking bad habits. The Chapaa.na Sutta is an interesting discourse in which the Buddha compares the way an untrained ‘Being mindful is about living in the moment. In many ways, it’s the exact opposite of our experience mind works ...
                        	... Habits, Dean also talks about mindfulness as an effective method for breaking bad habits. The Chapaa.na Sutta is an interesting discourse in which the Buddha compares the way an untrained ‘Being mindful is about living in the moment. In many ways, it’s the exact opposite of our experience mind works ...
									Bhikkhave Terminology in Early Buddhist Texts Journal of Buddhist Ethics
									
... although not in the versified texts such as the Dhammapada, Theratherīgāthā and Sutta-nipāta. This translation is Bhikkhu Bodhi’s translation, but with all instances of the vocative reinstated. The term appears much more often than Bhikkhu Bodhi translates it. For example on the Ariyapariyesanā-sutt ...
                        	... although not in the versified texts such as the Dhammapada, Theratherīgāthā and Sutta-nipāta. This translation is Bhikkhu Bodhi’s translation, but with all instances of the vocative reinstated. The term appears much more often than Bhikkhu Bodhi translates it. For example on the Ariyapariyesanā-sutt ...
									Buddhism 2 - Worship, community and family, sacred writings
									
... A way of earning a living which harms none. Examples may be given. Candidates may explain the ways in which this concept has been particularly well developed within the Western Buddhist Order A way of earning a living which does not break any of the Five Precepts such as causing harm, being dishones ...
                        	... A way of earning a living which harms none. Examples may be given. Candidates may explain the ways in which this concept has been particularly well developed within the Western Buddhist Order A way of earning a living which does not break any of the Five Precepts such as causing harm, being dishones ...
									regulations for the degree of
									
... Not all elective courses listed above will necessarily be offered each year. ...
                        	... Not all elective courses listed above will necessarily be offered each year. ...
									Beyond-the-Tipitaka - Ancient Buddhist Texts
									
... Finally, the commentaries often contain magnificent stories to illustrate and amplify upon points of Dhamma that are made in the suttas. For example, Dhp 114 takes on a much richer meaning in light of the commentary’s background story – the famous parable of Kisāgotamī and the mustard seed.4 Comment ...
                        	... Finally, the commentaries often contain magnificent stories to illustrate and amplify upon points of Dhamma that are made in the suttas. For example, Dhp 114 takes on a much richer meaning in light of the commentary’s background story – the famous parable of Kisāgotamī and the mustard seed.4 Comment ...
									Sabba Sutta - The Dharmafarers
									
... fundamentalist tendency that the Theravada is sometimes guilty of. On the good side, the Theravadins have undoubtedly preserved the most accurate complete recension of an early Buddhist available to us and have, at least to some degree, maintained an authenticity of practice in line with the early t ...
                        	... fundamentalist tendency that the Theravada is sometimes guilty of. On the good side, the Theravadins have undoubtedly preserved the most accurate complete recension of an early Buddhist available to us and have, at least to some degree, maintained an authenticity of practice in line with the early t ...
									Are there Seventeen Mahàyàna Ethics? ISSN 1076-9005 David W. Chappell
									
... ethics for early Buddhism and contemporary Theravàda, but surprizingly little exists for Mahàyàna ethics.1 This is perplexing not only because Mahàyàna Buddhists are more numerous than Theravàdins, but also because Mahàyàna rhetoric claims that, unlike the more conservative (“little vehicle”) Buddhi ...
                        	... ethics for early Buddhism and contemporary Theravàda, but surprizingly little exists for Mahàyàna ethics.1 This is perplexing not only because Mahàyàna Buddhists are more numerous than Theravàdins, but also because Mahàyàna rhetoric claims that, unlike the more conservative (“little vehicle”) Buddhi ...
									Buddhism - An Order of Teaching and Service
									
... 1. The practice of non-extremism: a path of moderation away from the extremes of selfindulgence and self-mortification. 2. The middle ground between certain metaphysical views (for example, that things ultimately either do or do not exist). 3. An explanation of Nirvana (perfect enlightenment), a sta ...
                        	... 1. The practice of non-extremism: a path of moderation away from the extremes of selfindulgence and self-mortification. 2. The middle ground between certain metaphysical views (for example, that things ultimately either do or do not exist). 3. An explanation of Nirvana (perfect enlightenment), a sta ...
									The Taste of Freedom
									
... babble, do-talk, arguments about the relative `orthodoxy' of the most superficially understood views, small-group politics, and generalized confusion, that the Venerable Sangharakshita had fairly recently arrived from the East. And it was during this transitional era in the development of Western Bu ...
                        	... babble, do-talk, arguments about the relative `orthodoxy' of the most superficially understood views, small-group politics, and generalized confusion, that the Venerable Sangharakshita had fairly recently arrived from the East. And it was during this transitional era in the development of Western Bu ...
									GCSE Religious Studies (specification A) Exemplar scripts
									
... mental strength as our body tells us we are hungry and desires food. Tenzin Gyatso however said that the enlightened being may wish for food, but “in the same sense not desire it at all”. The enlightened mind has control over the body and is beyond the body. Also many Buddhists deliberately live awa ...
                        	... mental strength as our body tells us we are hungry and desires food. Tenzin Gyatso however said that the enlightened being may wish for food, but “in the same sense not desire it at all”. The enlightened mind has control over the body and is beyond the body. Also many Buddhists deliberately live awa ...
									The Buddhist Concept of Life, Suffering and Death, and Related
									
... irrespective of size. Animal life is valued because animals share with human beings many of the same qualities of suffering, pain, pleasure and conception. Other living beings which do not share human qualities such as plants, are not included in the precept. Owing to his compassion and his convicti ...
                        	... irrespective of size. Animal life is valued because animals share with human beings many of the same qualities of suffering, pain, pleasure and conception. Other living beings which do not share human qualities such as plants, are not included in the precept. Owing to his compassion and his convicti ...
									A Curriculum on Buddhist Psychology and Therapy/Coaching
									
... The present curriculum on Buddhist psychology, psychotherapy and coaching is a learning program presenting a comprehensive Buddhist psychology which fits mainstream practice and includes cutting-edge methods of assessment, therapy and coaching. Timewise it varies from a 1 day workshop to a 16-day co ...
                        	... The present curriculum on Buddhist psychology, psychotherapy and coaching is a learning program presenting a comprehensive Buddhist psychology which fits mainstream practice and includes cutting-edge methods of assessment, therapy and coaching. Timewise it varies from a 1 day workshop to a 16-day co ...
Noble Eightfold Path
The Noble Eightfold Path (Pali: ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, Sanskrit: āryāṣṭāṅgamārga) is one of the principal teachings of Śrāvakayāna. It is used to develop insight into the true nature of phenomena (or reality) and to eradicate greed, hatred, and delusion. The Noble Eightfold Path is the fourth of the Buddha's Four Noble Truths; the first element of the Noble Eightfold Path is, in turn, an understanding of the Four Noble Truths. It is also known as the Middle Path or Middle Way. Its goal is Arhatship. The Noble Eightfold Path is contrasted with the Bodhisattva path of Mahayana which culminates in Buddhahood.All eight elements of the Path begin with the word ""right,"" which translates the word samyañc (in Sanskrit) or sammā (in Pāli). These denote completion, togetherness, and coherence, and can also suggest the senses of ""perfect"" or ""ideal."" 'Samma' is also translated as ""wholesome,"" ""wise"" and ""skillful.""In Buddhist symbolism, the Noble Eightfold Path is often represented by means of the dharma wheel (dharmachakra), whose eight spokes represent the eight elements of the path.