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Transformers plays a crucial role in the power
Transformers plays a crucial role in the power

... equipment and must be, provided regular maintenance. However the frequency of the maintenance mostly depends on the type of installation, its KVA rating, connected load and place of installation. Users should prepare their own maintenance schedule along with their periodicities. 10. OPERATION OF TAP ...
Lab 42 Electric Motors and Generators
Lab 42 Electric Motors and Generators

... Electric Motors and generators play an important part in our industrial society. We find many types of motors and generators used in homes, schools, factories, and offices. Generators are most often used in power plants. Motors are more common, being used in many electrical tools and appliances. The ...
PubTeX output 2008.06.16:0920 - Department of Electrical
PubTeX output 2008.06.16:0920 - Department of Electrical

MX321 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR (AVR)
MX321 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR (AVR)

... Regulator (AVR) and forms part of the excitation system for a brushless generator. In addition to regulating the generator voltage, the AVR circuitry includes protective features to ensure safe reliable control of the generator. Excitation power is derived from a permanent magnet generator (PMG) to ...
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION

... 4.7 Air conditioning system (optional) Thesystemisoptionallyequippedwithanoptimizedairconditioningsystem,basedonStulzCVSͲ A2units(orequivalent),dualforPS1000,singleforPS500,andoperatingin‘freecooling’mode. Thetechnicaldataoftheairconditioningsystemarelistedasf ...
ERMCO Components
ERMCO Components

... not have interrupting rating. They are coordinated to operate at high current levels that are typical of a transformer failure. When a transformer failure occurs, the Isolation Link will melt so that the opened primary circuit of a faulted transformer cannot be reenergized by the line crew. The isol ...
Study of Cellphone Chargers
Study of Cellphone Chargers

... Most cellphone chargers are not really chargers, they are only a power adaptor that provide a power source for the charging circuitry which is almost always contained within the mobile phone. They are notoriously diverse, having a wide variety of DC connector-styles and voltages, most of which are n ...
PowerFlex 4 Sample Specification GENERAL
PowerFlex 4 Sample Specification GENERAL

7_electric_1216
7_electric_1216

... the circuit is now open, you should expect to find voltage on one pin and ground on the other. It’s usually not advisable to use this technique on components with more than two wires, especially if you’re relatively inexperienced in electrical troubleshooting. Some sensor circuits may be engineered ...
Design and Implementation of Carrier Based Sinusoidal PWM
Design and Implementation of Carrier Based Sinusoidal PWM

... MOSFETs or IGBTs, self commutation with base or gate drive signals for their controlled turn-on and turn-off. A ...
The Modulus Optimum (MO) Method Applied to Voltage
The Modulus Optimum (MO) Method Applied to Voltage

Full Article
Full Article

... either in industries or applications. Therefore, slight interruption in power supply will be a major blow and may result in all sorts of uninvited effects. Uninterrupted Power Supplies (UPS) are used to supply clean and uninterrupted power to critical loads, such as computers, medical/life support s ...
PSpice Orcad Release 9.2 Tutorial Part II
PSpice Orcad Release 9.2 Tutorial Part II

as a PDF
as a PDF

Modified One Cycle Controlled Scheme for Single
Modified One Cycle Controlled Scheme for Single

SDB628 固定频率,电流模式升压变换IC
SDB628 固定频率,电流模式升压变换IC

... The recommended values of inductor are 4.7 to 22μH. Small size and better efficiency are the major concerns for portable device, such as SDB628 used for mobile phone. The inductor should have low core loss at 1.2MHz and low DCR for better efficiency. To avoid inductor saturation current rating shoul ...
Lesson 1 Fundamental..
Lesson 1 Fundamental..

Aalborg Universitet Voltage Quality Improvement in Islanded Microgrids Supplying Nonlinear Loads
Aalborg Universitet Voltage Quality Improvement in Islanded Microgrids Supplying Nonlinear Loads

... including control loops dedicated to output voltage harmonics compensation in the DG control system. In fact, these control loops are added to compensate shortcoming of inner voltage and current control loops to provide sinusoidal output voltage. These additional control loops will increase the comp ...
UJT
UJT

Device Maintenance as it relates to the Arc Flash Hazard
Device Maintenance as it relates to the Arc Flash Hazard

... Molded case and low-voltage power circuit breakers (600-volts or less) will generally clear a fault condition in 3 to 8 cycles. To be conservative a clearing time of 8 cycles should be used. The majority of older medium-voltage circuit breakers (2300-volts or greater) will clear a fault in around 8 ...
Bip Transistor 50V 2A VCE(sat):400mV max. NPN Single MP
Bip Transistor 50V 2A VCE(sat):400mV max. NPN Single MP

... to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant ...
Frequency_response_of_OpAmp
Frequency_response_of_OpAmp

- Electrotehnică, Electronică, Automatică (EEA)
- Electrotehnică, Electronică, Automatică (EEA)

2 inputs and 2 outputs, current and voltage S20
2 inputs and 2 outputs, current and voltage S20

Power Components Simplify 1 kW Power Design
Power Components Simplify 1 kW Power Design

... particular concern in generator applications. Environmental causes such as lightning or blown fuses cause large transient voltages to appear on the line. Surges are relatively slow increases in voltage. They can be handled by devices which suppress the incoming surge. These may be active or passive ...
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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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