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Transient Circuit Analysis Applications and SPICE
Transient Circuit Analysis Applications and SPICE

... The circuit below represents a channel for sending digital data in the form of unit pulses transmitted from vp. A pulse with amplitude -1 V is a binary 0 and a 1 V pulse is a binary 1. The receiver has an infinite input impedance and is connected at vr. Find R0 to make the system critically damped. ...
BDTIC ICB2FL01G Highly integrated Smart Ballast Controller for Fluorescent Lamps
BDTIC ICB2FL01G Highly integrated Smart Ballast Controller for Fluorescent Lamps

... contain dangerous substances. For information on the types in question, please contact the nearest Infineon Technologies Office. Infineon Technologies components may be used in life-support devices or systems only with the express written approval of Infineon Technologies, if a failure of such compo ...
MAX1682/MAX1683 Switched-Capacitor Voltage Doublers General Description ____________________________Features
MAX1682/MAX1683 Switched-Capacitor Voltage Doublers General Description ____________________________Features

... voltage (Figure 3). The unloaded output voltage is nominally (n + 1) x VIN, where n is the number of voltage doublers used. This voltage is reduced by the output resistance of the first device multiplied by the quiescent current of the second. The output resistance increases when devices are cascade ...
R5205CND
R5205CND

BU7295HFV
BU7295HFV

BATTERY CONTROL CENTER
BATTERY CONTROL CENTER

G. Hassan, D.J. Perreault, and T.A. Keim, “Design of Dual-Output Alternators with Switched-Mode Rectification,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , Vol. 20, No. 1, Jan. 2005, pp. 164-172.
G. Hassan, D.J. Perreault, and T.A. Keim, “Design of Dual-Output Alternators with Switched-Mode Rectification,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics , Vol. 20, No. 1, Jan. 2005, pp. 164-172.

... rectifier must incorporate bypass capacitors (not shown) across each of the outputs. These capacitors ensure that the high-frequency ripple currents generated by the rectifier are returned internally with low impedance. While the numerical values and size of these capacitors can be relatively small ...
Folie 1 - RWTH Aachen University
Folie 1 - RWTH Aachen University

Printer Carriage Motion Control
Printer Carriage Motion Control

... temptation to wire everything up first and hope that it will all work the first time. Such an approach is doomed to fail, and you will end up spending more time trying to figure out what is not working than if you simply build and testing each individual subsystem as you go along. First you will wor ...
Snubber Circuits
Snubber Circuits

... Protection of switching devices and circuits: Switching devices and circuit components may fail due to the following reasons. 1. Overheating – thermal failure 2. Overcurrent 3. Overvoltage – usually happens during turn-off di 4. Excessive dt dv 5. Excessive dt 6. Switching loss –excessive switching ...
SA-S90-24MCC - P84503
SA-S90-24MCC - P84503

... same protected area. This control unit does not generate a temporal pattern signal. If the distinctive three-pulse temporal pattern Fire Alarm Evacuation (or total evacuation) in accordance with NFPA 72, is required, the control unit must be used with appliances that can generate the temporal patter ...
TS1005 - Silicon Labs
TS1005 - Silicon Labs

... The TS1005 is fully functional for an input signal from the negative supply (VSS or GND) to the positive supply (VDD). The input stage consists of two differential amplifiers, a p-channel CMOS stage and an n-channel CMOS stage that are active over different ranges of the input common mode voltage. T ...
FAN7171_F085 - High-Current High
FAN7171_F085 - High-Current High

PWM Regenerative Rectifiers: State of the Art
PWM Regenerative Rectifiers: State of the Art

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... Smart communication and monitoring capabilities for each panel Greater reliability: with the high-voltage architecture, failure of one power optimizer does not affect the system energy ...
Analog Electric Circuits Synthesis using a Genetic Algorithm Approach
Analog Electric Circuits Synthesis using a Genetic Algorithm Approach

MAX15046B Evaluation Kit Evaluates: General Description Features
MAX15046B Evaluation Kit Evaluates: General Description Features

... The MAX15046B EV kit features an option to select the bias input for the MAX15046B IC controller when configuring the EV kit to operate with an input source less than 6V. Jumper JU1 selects the input-voltage source for the MAX15046B IC controller VCC pin. Remove the shunt on jumper JU1 to power the ...
The Synchronous Machine
The Synchronous Machine

... b) Unlike electrical circuits in which the current is virtually contained in the copper wiring because of the extremely high resistance of the surroundings, in magnetic circuits air is not a ‘magnetic insulator’. Hence, as shown in Fig.3 some flux ‘leaks’ out of the core and links separately winding ...
BU5255HFV ,BU5255SHFV
BU5255HFV ,BU5255SHFV

... Then input terminal voltage is set to more than VSS. (Note 4) An excessive input current will flow when input voltages of more than VDD+0.6V or less than VSS-0.6V are applied. The input current can be set to less than the rated current by adding a limiting resistor. Caution: Operating the IC over th ...
CONSONANCE
CONSONANCE

... A charge cycle begins when the following 3 conditions are met: (1) The voltage at VCC pin rises above the UVLO level (2) The voltage at VCC pin is greater than the battery voltage by sleep mode release threshold VSLPR (3) The voltage at VCC pin is no less than the maximum power point voltage set by ...
Chapter17 - WordPress.com
Chapter17 - WordPress.com

... Commutation circuitry is simply a class of switching devices connected in parallel with the SCR. A control signal activates the switching circuitry and provides a low impedance bypass for the anode to cathode current. This momentary loss of current through the SCR turns it off. The switching circuit ...
Lab 0: Introduction to Circuits Laboratory
Lab 0: Introduction to Circuits Laboratory

Practical Feedback Loop Design Considerations for
Practical Feedback Loop Design Considerations for

... Even though the feedback system is stable when the phase lag is more than 180 degrees at frequencies below the crossover frequency; where the gain is greater than 0dB, it can be unstable when the loop gain decreases. This is “conditionally” stable and is not a good practice. The characteristics of t ...
Fuzzy Incremental Conductance for Maximum Power Point
Fuzzy Incremental Conductance for Maximum Power Point

BD9D320EFJ
BD9D320EFJ

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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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