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New Concept for High Voltage – Modular Multilevel Converter PESC
New Concept for High Voltage – Modular Multilevel Converter PESC

... terminals. Long term experience from many industrial applications has proven that these values are very demanding for any mechanical construction. If the surge current leads to severe mechanical deformations or open circuit and/or arcing, the damage to the converter system and equipment in the neigh ...
Integration of IEC 61850 GSE and Sampled Value Services to
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... concept, going back to the days of electromechanical relays (Fig. 3). It requires that the relays be mounted in environmentally sealed control cabinets, which makes it quite difficult to perform system maintenance. Protection engineers are exposed to the elements when servicing the devices, causing ...
Low-Volume PFC Rectifier Based on Non
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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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