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Q3 - FCCSC
Q3 - FCCSC

DIRECT LIMITS, INVERSE LIMITS, AND PROFINITE GROUPS The
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... Example 4. Fix some set S. Consider objects to be functions from S to some group, so any function f : S → G, where G is any group. If f1 is a function from S to a group G1 , and f2 is a function from S to a group G2 , define a morphism from f1 to f2 to be any homomorphism φ : G1 → G2 such that φ ◦ f ...
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... Similar triangles Similar triangles have the same shape, but the size may be different. Two triangles are similar if: • two pairs of corresponding angles are congruent (therefore the third pair of corresponding angles are also congruent). OR • the three pairs of corresponding sides are proportional ...
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... these results, together with the definitions is given in Chapter I. In C hapter II we look at the general case. we find conditions for the wedge to be normal, and certain cases in which it is generating. w e also investigate when the wedge is one of some special forms that are of interest, and final ...
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... topology on X can be described by a relationship of "infinitely close" on some points of *X (see [9], [13], [14]). If X is a topological space, x E X and y E *X we say y is infinitely close to JC, written y ~ JC o r y E μ ( x ) , provided for every standard open set 0 if x E € then y6*(?. In this ca ...
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Geometrization conjecture

In mathematics, Thurston's geometrization conjecture states that certain three-dimensional topological spaces each have a unique geometric structure that can be associated with them. It is an analogue of the uniformization theorem for two-dimensional surfaces, which states that every simply-connected Riemann surface can be given one of three geometries (Euclidean, spherical, or hyperbolic).In three dimensions, it is not always possible to assign a single geometry to a whole topological space. Instead, the geometrization conjecture states that every closed 3-manifold can be decomposed in a canonical way into pieces that each have one of eight types of geometric structure. The conjecture was proposed by William Thurston (1982), and implies several other conjectures, such as the Poincaré conjecture and Thurston's elliptization conjecture. Thurston's hyperbolization theorem implies that Haken manifolds satisfy the geometrization conjecture. Thurston announced a proof in the 1980s and since then several complete proofs have appeared in print.Grigori Perelman sketched a proof of the full geometrization conjecture in 2003 using Ricci flow with surgery.There are now several different manuscripts (see below) with details of the proof. The Poincaré conjecture and the spherical space form conjecture are corollaries of the geometrization conjecture, although there are shorter proofs of the former that do not lead to the geometrization conjecture.
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