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January 2010
January 2010

Thermodynamic principles. - med.muni
Thermodynamic principles. - med.muni

... – Thermodynamic system: A region of space bounded by arbitrary surfaces which delineate the portion of the universe we are interested in – Isolated system: one which cannot exchange particles or energy with its environment. – Open system: one which can exchanges both particles and energy with its en ...
Notes - Particle Theory
Notes - Particle Theory

... mass energy of the mediator. This creates an effective range beyond which the associated force must drop rapidly to zero. – the attractive force between particles in the nucleus of an atom has an effective range like this. The pion has the correct mass and properties to be the mediator for the nucle ...
Physics 161: Black Holes: Lecture 21: 23 Feb 2011 21
Physics 161: Black Holes: Lecture 21: 23 Feb 2011 21

... whenever a mass M is concentrated inside a region with circumference in any direction smaller than 2πrS , (2π(2GM/c2 )), then a horizon forms, i.e. that a region from which light cannot escape comes into existance. This conjecture has not been proved so is more like a physicists rule of thumb. The b ...
Physics 1220/1320
Physics 1220/1320

Qualifying Exam for Graduate Students – Fall 2008
Qualifying Exam for Graduate Students – Fall 2008

... a. Write down the energy spectrum corresponding to this Hamiltonian together with the conditions for the corresponding quantum number. b. What is their degeneracy? Next add a pair of opposite charges (q and –q) one at each end of the dumbbell thus forming a rotating dipole with dipole moment d. c. W ...
Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy
Atomic and Molecular Spectroscopy

... o Review of basic spectroscopy o Hydrogen energy levels o Fine structure o Spin-orbit coupling o Nuclear moments and hyperfine structure ...
Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing

3.3 Why do atoms radiate light?
3.3 Why do atoms radiate light?

... description they would always radiate light and thus be destroyed). This classical explanation results from the wrong picture, that the electron is moving through the orbital, leading to a steady change in the dipole moment. • Each state, which is not an Eigenstate of the Hamiltonian has a non infin ...
Relativistic molecular structure calculations for the detection of CP
Relativistic molecular structure calculations for the detection of CP

... Disappearance of anti-particles particles and anti-particles obey different laws Sakharov’s three necessity conditions 1.Charge symmetry and Charge-Parity (CP) symmetry violation 2.Baryon number violation 3.Interactions out of thermal equilibrium ...
Van Wezel_DEF.indd
Van Wezel_DEF.indd

... in a measurable prediction that could validate or falsify the theory. There is however one recent idea due to Roger Penrose who suggested that general relativity could cause spatial quantum superpositions to become unstable [26, 27]. Based on some very general arguments, Penrose showed that this gra ...
Black-body Radiation & the Quantum Hypothesis
Black-body Radiation & the Quantum Hypothesis

... “Room temperature” radiation ...
Main Topic: T1 Density-Functional Theory beyond LDA
Main Topic: T1 Density-Functional Theory beyond LDA

... implemented them within time-dependent density functional theory in order to model the ultrafast photoinduced processes in these materials at the atomistic level, and in real time. Quantum dots (QD) are quasi-zero dimensional structures with a unique combination of molecular and bulk properties. As ...
ppt - HEP Educational Outreach
ppt - HEP Educational Outreach

... acid. If one has left thisentire system to itself for an hour, one would say that the cat still lives if meanwhile no atom hasdecayed. The psi-function of the entire system would express this by having in it the living and dead cat(pardon the expression) mixed or smeared out in equal parts.”—Erwin S ...
Section 5-2
Section 5-2

... • Electrons, like light, have particle-wave dual nature ...
Contemporary Quantum Optics
Contemporary Quantum Optics

... A and B measure the spin of particles 1 and 2 along a given Time axis. B A ...
4. Important theorems in quantum me
4. Important theorems in quantum me

10.5.1. Density Operator
10.5.1. Density Operator

Structure of Physics
Structure of Physics

... That is, the Electromagnetic Force & the Weak Nuclear Force were combined into one theory. This was first done by S. Weinberg & A. Salaam. For this work, they received the ...
• Thermodynamics, what is it? • System, Surrounding and Boundary
• Thermodynamics, what is it? • System, Surrounding and Boundary

... A pure substance can exist in more than one phase, but its chemical composition must be the same in each phase. For example, if liquid water and water vapor form a system with two phases, the system can be regarded as a pure substance because each phase has the same composition. The nature of phases ...
Room: PHYS 238 Time: 9:00  10:15 Monday and Wednesday
Room: PHYS 238 Time: 9:00 10:15 Monday and Wednesday

... Supersymmetry would fix this problem but would introduce hundreds of new particles. Neutrinos have mass! That breaks the standard model. Why are there only three generations of quarks and leptons? Are there only 4 space-time dimensions? No easy way to incorporate gravity... ...
Holography, de Sitter space and SUSY breaking
Holography, de Sitter space and SUSY breaking

... Holographic cosmology implies future of normal region is dS with c.c. determined by number of quantum states in initial defect (TB, Fischler) Will outline (incomplete) quantum theory of eternal dS space, which describes asymptotic state of our universe (cf. Poincare invariant string theory of partic ...
Supersymmetry and Lorentz Invariance as Low-Energy
Supersymmetry and Lorentz Invariance as Low-Energy

... (1) A Euclidean path integral in quantum physics is equivalent to a partition function in statistical physics. This suggests that a fundamental description of Nature should start with some sort of statistical picture. The true picture is likely to be richer than the one presented here, which may be ...
Quantum Numbers Power Point NOTES
Quantum Numbers Power Point NOTES

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