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Danny Reyes - TeacherWeb
Danny Reyes - TeacherWeb

... Osmosis is the other factor that makes the salt water cells shrink. Diffusion makes the cells shrink by diffusing the solvent through the semi- permeable membrane. The osmosis makes the salt go into the cell slower than the water comes out of the cell, so it shrinks. Since there is a solution outsid ...
CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTAL CHEMISTRY FOR MICROBIOLOGY
CHAPTER 2 FUNDAMENTAL CHEMISTRY FOR MICROBIOLOGY

... – Two electrons in the first shell – Four electrons in the second – Needs 4 shared electrons to make second shell stable. ...
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Calculus Investigation
Calculus Investigation

... is important in molecular biology and this problem introduces you to molecular modeling which is very important in medical research. In bacterial growth models, when the nutrient concentration is low, the bacterial growth rate is proportional to the concentration; when the nutrient level is high, th ...
Macromolecules - Haiku Learning
Macromolecules - Haiku Learning

... The H and OH come together to form a water (H2O) molecule ...
click here for plant cell rubric
click here for plant cell rubric

... copy the book; be creative! You may also use online resources from home, but please make sure they are accurate. Please draw only the specified organelles and do so in detail. Be sure to trim down your diagram paper so that it will fit into your SINQ before you begin drawing (but don’t glue it in ye ...
Cellular Injury and Responses to stress
Cellular Injury and Responses to stress

... Morphologic alterations in cell injury irreversible injury (Necrosis) • Increased eosinophilia in H&E stain. • Vacuolation due to digestion of cytoplasmic organelles. • Myelin figures: aggregates of damaged cell membranes (phospholipids). Then they are either phagocytosed by other cells or further ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... function and success. chloroplast Animal cell has mitochondria, but not chloroplasts. ...
Electrolytic Cells Objective You will be able to describe an
Electrolytic Cells Objective You will be able to describe an

... Evidence of Reaction Metal forming on cathode Solution turns blue as ions go into it. ...
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Advanced

... There are two main ways materials can move across the cell membrane, one is passive transport. Passive transport is the movement of a substance across the membrane without using cellular energy. There are a couple of ways to do this. Diffusion, the movement of particles from an area of high concentr ...
Plant Cell Wall
Plant Cell Wall

... diffusing molecules between the two regions), the size & shape of the molecules, and the temperature. Diffusion in liquid is slower than in gas. However, distribution of molecules in cytoplasm is speeded up by an ever-constant flow of the cytoplasm that is called cytoplasmic streaming. Three Ways of ...
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure and Function

... • Outer membrane and highly folded inner membrane ...
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PROKARYOTIC and EUKARYOTIC CELLS
PROKARYOTIC and EUKARYOTIC CELLS

... nucleus. Most of the time, it is spread throughout the nucleus in the form of *_chromatin____ (a complex of DNA bound to proteins), but when a cell divides this condenses into *__chromosomes___ which can be seen under a microscope. 3. The nucleus usually contains one or more nucleoli (nucleolus is s ...
Chapter 7. The Cell: Basic Unit of Life
Chapter 7. The Cell: Basic Unit of Life

... used mainly to study internal structure of cells ...
Cell Week4
Cell Week4

... 4. regulate the ionic composition of interstitial fluid which surrounds the neurons ...
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chapter 1 - cloudfront.net
chapter 1 - cloudfront.net

... Important discussion ideas: Describe the work of Gregor Mendel. Describe what happens during segregation. Explain how geneticists use the principles of probability. Know how to use the Punnett Square to solve monohybrid and Dihybrid genetic problems. Describe the inheritance patterns that exist asid ...
Chapter 7. The Cell: Basic Unit of Life
Chapter 7. The Cell: Basic Unit of Life

... used mainly to study internal structure of cells ...
Lesson Summaries Cells
Lesson Summaries Cells

... Both plant and animal cells have these structures shown above. However a plant cell also has: a cell wall, chloroplasts and a very large vacuole. Look at the diagram below and note the different structures in a plant cell. ...
Anatomy of a Robot
Anatomy of a Robot

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Unit 1 Topic 1: Cells - Inverness Royal Academy
Unit 1 Topic 1: Cells - Inverness Royal Academy

... Measure out 20cm3 of water into 1 beaker and 20cm3 of yeast suspension into another beaker. Add one portion of flour to the water and the other to the yeast suspension and stir with stirring rods. Pour the dough into 2 labelled plastic beakers. Record the volume and put the cylinders into a water ba ...
Supplementary File - Austin Publishing Group
Supplementary File - Austin Publishing Group

... protein. If a satisfactory degree of homogeneity was achieved, fractions with the target proteins were pooled and dialyzed against 1-liter of buffer (20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 1mM ETDA, and 500mM NaCl) to remove phosphate and imidazole. This was followed by dialysis against 1L storage buffer (20mM Tris ...
Preview Sample 1 - Test Bank, Manual Solution, Solution Manual
Preview Sample 1 - Test Bank, Manual Solution, Solution Manual

... between adjacent and closely positioned amino acids. This in turn causes the protein to unfold and re-fold in a different shape. Protein function is dependent on shape. Acid rain deforms proteins, thereby damaging function. Thumbnail figure 2.20 4. Enzymes are proteins that serve as catalysts, speed ...
The CELL
The CELL

... • sac of fluid surrounded by a membrane • often store food, enzymes, and other materials needed by the cell •Some store waste products ...
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Cytosol



The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.
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