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Cell Membrane Proteins.
Cell Membrane Proteins.

... The Golgi apparatus functions in association with the endoplasmic reticulum. In this way, substances entrapped in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) vesicles are transported from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus. The transported substances are then processed in the Golgi apparatus to for ...
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apoptosis - The University of Western Australia
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... Even cancer cells produced without the participation of viruses may have tricks to avoid apoptosis. Some B-cell leukemias and lymphomas express high levels of Bcl-2, thus blocking apoptotic signals they may receive. Melanoma (the most dangerous type of skin cancer) cells avoid apoptosis by inhibitin ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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