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bioactive peptides as signal molecules in plant defense, growth, and
bioactive peptides as signal molecules in plant defense, growth, and

... Endogenous bioactive peptides, i.e. plant-derived peptides that evoke specific cellular responses, provide the most direct evidence for a general role of peptides in the regulation of plant growth and development. Their number, however, is still very limited. Presently, endogenous regulatory peptide ...
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Cell Organelle Analogy Project (worth 30 points)

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Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration

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... known receptors of the OT/VP superfamily in vertebrates, as well as invertebrates. To identify receptors for OP and CT in octopus, three degenerate primers were designed based on the conserved regions, and RT-PCRs were performed between these primers. BLAST searches of the two PCR products showed th ...
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O 1 - UCSF Tetrad Program

... per time. 2. In E. coli, transcription initiation is controlled primarily by alternative  factors and by a large variety of other sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins. 3. G=RTlnKD. This means that a net increase of 1.4 kcal/mole (the approximate contribution of an additional hydrogen bond) incre ...
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Protein catabolism in metabolic acidosis: inhibition of glycolysis by

... f o r up to 72h in Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium with 2mM glutamine and 10% (vol/vol) dialysed foetal bovine serum at 37OC under humidified 95% air/5% COz. The pH of the medium was adjusted by addition of NaHC03 or HC1, with extra NaCl added at low pH to maintain a constant Na concentration. Fres ...
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Signal transduction



Signal transduction occurs when an extracellular signaling molecule activates a specific receptor located on the cell surface or inside the cell. In turn, this receptor triggers a biochemical chain of events inside the cell, creating a response. Depending on the cell, the response alters the cell's metabolism, shape, gene expression, or ability to divide. The signal can be amplified at any step. Thus, one signaling molecule can cause many responses.
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