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Functionalist Theories
Functionalist Theories

... distinguish it from the Conflict Structuralism of writers such as Marx). When looking at varieties of Functionalist sociology, it is evident that all begin with an elaboration of two major concepts: 1. Social System: In basic terms, "society" is seen as an organised structure (or framework) of inter ...
1 UNDERSTANDING THE INFLUENCE OF INTERPERSONAL
1 UNDERSTANDING THE INFLUENCE OF INTERPERSONAL

... existing understanding of achieving efficient knowledge transfer in three ways: (1) contribute substantively to academic understanding on how the efficiency of tacit knowledge can be streamlined, (2) highlight the importance of the relational and communication aspects of network research and, (3) pr ...
`Society Can`t Move So Much As a Chair!`—Systems, Structures and
`Society Can`t Move So Much As a Chair!`—Systems, Structures and

... of Niklas Luhmann (1984, 1986), which is arguably the most elaborate and powerful social theory building on the concept of autopoiesis. For Luhmann, social systems consist of recursive communication and are thus essentially immaterial. Even human beings (and their mental systems) are not part of soc ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... detailed rules of behaviour and the value system of their culture. Of course, all electronic media function as part of national culture too, but they come from beyond the immediate family circle and its community linked support. [18] In more developed societies, a greater part of the complex process ...
Individual, dyadic and network effects in friendship
Individual, dyadic and network effects in friendship

... random factors which derive from competing unknown explanatory variables. In addition, which structures play a key role in the global network configuration can be determined and their precise contributions can be quantified (Robins et al., 2007). For instance, clustering in networks could arise for ...
this PDF file - International Journal of Humanities and
this PDF file - International Journal of Humanities and

... including abnormality and alienation not just as a mental problem and individual problem but also as a social problem arisen from social constructionism. Georg Simmel Georg Simmel believes that the gap among individuals increases by development of capitalism system and development of cities so far a ...
Social Interaction and the New Media
Social Interaction and the New Media

... by modes of transmission based on uni-directional electronic media (Thompson, 1990:226). Due to the influence of television and other electronic mass media, much of the cultural forms in contemporary culture involve a one-directional flow. Media technologies detach interaction from copresence. Inter ...
Chapter 4: Society and Social Interaction
Chapter 4: Society and Social Interaction

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Engineering a good society - European Journal of Science and
Engineering a good society - European Journal of Science and

... agrarian society in Europe. Considering this social status, we had to tailor a modern nation. The model was the French civilization, but the means was the German culture. The outcome was the construction of a cultural nation, having its source and legitimacy in the popular – that is peasant – cultur ...
Chapter 8:DEVIANCE & SOCIAL CONTROL
Chapter 8:DEVIANCE & SOCIAL CONTROL

... interaction with others. If you primarily interact with those who are not deviant in childhood, then you will most likely conform. Of course, the opposite holds true as well. This idea is referred to as differential association – the bottom line is that if most of your interactions are with non-devi ...
Sociology Ch. 5 S. 3
Sociology Ch. 5 S. 3

... the group wants them to be. Peer-group socialization is _________________ from socialization within the family. The norms and values imparted by the family usually focus on the larger culture. However, in peer groups the focus is the subculture of the group. Peer-group ______________ are sometimes a ...
Weighted networks
Weighted networks

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Ch. 4 S. 1
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... gained through effort. An ascribed status is assigned according to qualities beyond a person's control. Ascribed statuses are not based on an individual's abilities, efforts, or accomplishments. Rather, they are based on a person's inherited traits or are assigned automatically when a person reaches ...
Daniel J. DellaPosta
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... gaps in social structure. In many contexts, however, brokers are viewed with suspicion and distrust rather than rewarded for their diversity of interests. This dissertation examines organizations in which the theoretical deck is seemingly stacked against brokerage and toward parochialism: American-I ...
GLOBAL SOCIOLOGY, LIVE! Laleh
GLOBAL SOCIOLOGY, LIVE! Laleh

... This vision of sociology as rooted in civil society derives from two theorists – Antonio Gramsci and Karl Polanyi – who observed the transition to advanced capitalism at the critical time of the1930s, and from the critical location of the semi-periphery. From this standpoint they developed grand vis ...
Global Sociology Seminar presentation
Global Sociology Seminar presentation

... China where they are incubated under the direction of the party state. Despite these variations, third wave marketization assumes a global character. Thus, our project is to explore its global dynamics, as well as its various manifestations in specific local and national contexts in order to identif ...
HUMAN ··COMMUN`ICATION THEORY Original Essays
HUMAN ··COMMUN`ICATION THEORY Original Essays

... of integration. They are aggregations of people who participate to a much greater degree in the common life and, -at least in democratic parts of the world, comprise people whose attitudes, sentiments and opinions have some bearing upon the policies pursued by their governments. In this sense mass s ...
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Complex networks and decentralized search algorithms

... This algorithmic aspect of the small-world phenomenon raises fundamental questions – why should the social network have been structured so as to make this type of decentralized routing so effective? Clearly the network contained some type of “gradient” that helped participants guide messages toward ...
Sociology Ch. 5 S. 3: Agents of Socialization
Sociology Ch. 5 S. 3: Agents of Socialization

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"Meaning" as a sociological concept: A review of the modeling
"Meaning" as a sociological concept: A review of the modeling

... but also their observational reports, that is, the translation of their observations into communication provides the messaging with intersubjective meaning, and this codification allows for the communication of subjective meaning at the supra-individual level (Mead, 1934; Pask, 1975). Distinguishing ...
The Traces of Civil Society in a new European
The Traces of Civil Society in a new European

... control of the functioning of state authorities are the three main possibilities that may set out the future tasks of voluntary associations, networks and social movements. Social democratisation is in reality a process, and not a cake that we have no other responsibility for other than to share it ...
this PDF file
this PDF file

... different from those that gave birth to the Chicago School. Social/cultural integration was not the issue any longer. The struggle over the control and orientations of an urban-industrial society was now at the forefront of urban problems. Furthermore, new social movements were arising, challenging ...
film analysis exemplar - Ms. Gourley`s Classes
film analysis exemplar - Ms. Gourley`s Classes

... the beliefs, rules or guidelines of other people in a group. Sociologists have determined that social roles, norms, and sanctions are used to shape the behaviour of people in groups. In Pleasantville, the social roles for mother and father, as well as their genders are stereotypical, meaning that th ...
TRAILS OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE NEW EUROPEAN SPACE
TRAILS OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN THE NEW EUROPEAN SPACE

... In addition, the actors of civil society might play a part in the redrawing of rules and boundaries, especially in cases when struggle in the political arena gets out of hand and the basic elements of democracy are under threat. The potential of protest, the initiation of critical discourse and the ...
Book Ultee Chapter 2
Book Ultee Chapter 2

... made their living by collecting fruits and hunting game and that they later on did so by working fields. This shift from one mode of existence to another resulted in the institution of land ownership and persistent inequality. Millar, in his turn, broadened the problem of inequality. He was not only ...
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Network society

Network society is the expression coined in 1981 related to the social, political, economic and cultural changes caused by the spread of networked, digital information and communications technologies. The intellectual origins of the idea can be traced back to the work of early social theorists such as Georg Simmel who analyzed the effect of modernization and industrial capitalism on complex patterns of affiliation, organization, production and experience.
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