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Giant Planets (also called jovian planets)
Giant Planets (also called jovian planets)

... • Enormous – 30 million km across – if we could see it from Earth, it would appear 16x larger than the full moon in the sky ...
Saturn Lord Of The Rings
Saturn Lord Of The Rings

... 8. Why is there uncertainty over how long the rings have existed and how long they will remain? Some believe the rings were formed 4.5 billion years ago when Saturn evolved. But it seems likely they can only last for a few hundred million years, so perhaps they formed more recently. Since the materi ...
File
File

... The equatorial belts are bands of clouds moving with velocities up to 400 miles/hr. Wind direction alternates from one band to another. The light colored zones are regions of upward moving convective currents. The darker belts are made of downward sinking material. The two are therefore always fo ...
Worksheet
Worksheet

... 16. Saturn is so far away from Earth, it took how long for a signal _______ hours to reach Earth. (Enter a number.) 17. In addition to Titan, where else do we find liquid on the surface of a planet or moon in our Solar System? a. Triton b. Enceladus ...
L21-OuterPlanets+Titan
L21-OuterPlanets+Titan

... colder temperatures cause methane to condense in the upper atmosphere – these are the clouds ...
Planet Formation in progress
Planet Formation in progress

... •  IR: Jupiter radiates about 2.5 times more energy than it receives from the Sun. •  Jupiter must still be getting rid of its heat of formation. •  This internal heat helps power Jupiter's weather. ...
a-cr-ccp-803/pf-001 15-5-1 royal canadian air cadets
a-cr-ccp-803/pf-001 15-5-1 royal canadian air cadets

... hundreds of individual rings, which are believed pieces of shattered moons, comets and asteroids. Each of the billions of ring particles orbit the planet on their own path. Huygens’ Descent to Titan The Huygens probe was released from the Cassini probe and dove into the thick atmosphere of Titan in ...
Saturn*s moon - OPResume.com
Saturn*s moon - OPResume.com

... Titan looks more like Earth than any other body of the solar system. Titan gets about 1% of the amount of sunlight that Earth gets. Titan is the only moon in the Solar System to have a thick atmosphere. Is the only celestial body other than Earth to have stable pools of liquid on its surface. Water ...
Saturn - Peterborough Astronomical Association
Saturn - Peterborough Astronomical Association

... to orbit closer and closer to Saturn. Eventually it was pulled in to Saturn’s cloud layers and vanished. The ice chunks continued to orbit Saturn. Today we see them as a series of rings. Some are as big as a house while others are no larger than grains of sand or bits of gravel. They are also thin ...
Solar System 2
Solar System 2

... SPACE MISSIONS TO JUPITER • Jupiter and the other major outer planets have been visited by several space missions, including the Pioneer 10 and 11 missions which flew by Jupiter in 1973 and 1974 respectively, and the Voyager 1 and 2, flying by Jupiter in March, 1979 and July, 1979, respectively. • ...
Outer Solar System Exploration - Lunar and Planetary Institute
Outer Solar System Exploration - Lunar and Planetary Institute

... giving context to the spacecraft data, and by observing the object for a longer time or with different instruments. The Galileo, Cassini, and New Horizons missions have already benefitted from earth-based observations that yielded contextual information on Io’s volcanoes and Jupiter’s clouds, for ex ...
Saturn, the R - Teacher|Greycaps
Saturn, the R - Teacher|Greycaps

... Earth takes 24 hours to complete a day, while Saturn takes around 10 hours to complete a day. Saturn makes a complete orbit around the sun in 29 Earth years. ...
abstract_kostiuk_vadym
abstract_kostiuk_vadym

... A lot of heart was found on Saturn’s moon Enceladus by means of spacecraft Cassini which significantly exceeds accounts which emerge from the conditions of thermal equilibrium of the solar radiation. With help of it, there is an inner satellite ocean of water in the southern polar region of the moon ...
Planetary Science - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics
Planetary Science - Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics

... planets is one of the major scientific findings of the last 25 years. The new ring systems were discovered by both spacecraft and ground-based observers, often surprising us by contradicting our expectations. The rings’ appearance and their composition vary among the planets, and likewise within eac ...
Getting there: how do you fly to Saturn (without a huge cost)? From
Getting there: how do you fly to Saturn (without a huge cost)? From

... toward Venus rather than Saturn. After examining literally thousands of different possible paths, the mission designers came up with an outstanding trajectory, consisting of two Venus flybys, a flyby of Earth and one of Jupiter. Only after these four "gravity assists" is the spacecraft finally able ...
Titan`s Atmosphere
Titan`s Atmosphere

... Further exploration will be very exciting. Any signs of life in the outer solar system will extend the habitable zone in size, and will have huge implications for life on planets around other stars ...
Saturnian Ring System
Saturnian Ring System

... Ÿ Orbital  resonances  greatly  enhance  the  mutual  gravitaAonal  influence  of  the  bodies   (i.e.,  their  ability  to  alter  or  constrain  each  other’s  orbits).  In  most  cases,  this  results  in   an  unstable  interacAon  in ...
1. Differential Rotation
1. Differential Rotation

... 2. Which two elements make up most of Saturn? How does this compare to Jupiter? • Hydrogen and Helium, same as Jupiter. ...
A105 Stars and Galaxies
A105 Stars and Galaxies

... carbon compounds and is not uniform ...
The Jovian Planets + Pluto and the TNOs Jupiter 12 of Jupiter`s
The Jovian Planets + Pluto and the TNOs Jupiter 12 of Jupiter`s

... ☼ James Clerk Maxwell, while at Aberdeen, showed they must be a myriad of small chunks ☼ A few rings visible from Earth, extending from 1.2 diameters of Saturn to 2.3 diameters ☼ Voyager probe showed highly complex ring structure, with thickness only ~100 m ☼ Notable dark band called the ‘Cassini di ...
Understanding the Outer Planets and Planetary Atmospheres
Understanding the Outer Planets and Planetary Atmospheres

... is one of the major scientific findings of the last 25 years. The new ring systems were discovered by both spacecraft and ground-based observers, often surprising us by contradicting our expectations. The rings’ appearance and composition vary among the planets and within each ring system. The broad ...
DTU 8e Lecture PPT Chap 8 The Outer Planets v2
DTU 8e Lecture PPT Chap 8 The Outer Planets v2

... 1996, shows what this giant storm would look like if you were traveling over it in a spacecraft. The counterclockwise circulation of gas in the Great Red Spot takes about 6 days to make one rotation. The clouds that encounter it are forced to pass around it, and when other oval features are near it, ...
Life in the Universe
Life in the Universe

... • Ganymede does not have an atmosphere  at Jupiter’s distance, only water ice could condense…, but at Saturn’s distance, ices such as methane and ammonia could condense! • Due to the stronger gravity of Jupiter, impacts were generally stronger at Jupiter’s moons than Saturn’s moon. Stronger impacts ...
The Other Distant Giants Are Kindred Planets with Individual Quirks
The Other Distant Giants Are Kindred Planets with Individual Quirks

OBSERVING OUTER PLANET SYSTEMS IN THE MID
OBSERVING OUTER PLANET SYSTEMS IN THE MID

... be one or both of the Ice Giant planets, which feature complex ring systems wholly unlike those of Saturn, nearly unexplored icy moons that may well harbor oceans, and planets of a size class that is poorly understood yet known to be plentiful among exoplanets. Ice Giant orbiter missions have been p ...
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Cassini–Huygens



Cassini–Huygens is an unmanned spacecraft sent to the planet Saturn. It is a flagship-class NASA–ESA–ASI robotic spacecraft. Cassini is the fourth space probe to visit Saturn and the first to enter orbit, and its mission is ongoing as of 2015. It has studied the planet and its many natural satellites since arriving there in 2004.Development started in the 1980s. Its design includes a Saturn orbiter, and a lander for the moon Titan. The lander, called Huygens, landed on Titan in 2005. The two-part spacecraft is named after astronomers Giovanni Cassini and Christiaan Huygens.The spacecraft launched on October 15, 1997 aboard a Titan IVB/Centaur and entered orbit around Saturn on July 1, 2004, after an interplanetary voyage that included flybys of Earth, Venus, and Jupiter. On December 25, 2004, Huygens separated from the orbiter and reached Saturn's moon Titan on January 14, 2005. It entered Titan's atmosphere and descended to the surface. It successfully returned data to Earth, using the orbiter as a relay. This was the first landing ever accomplished in the outer Solar System.
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