Attachment Style and Political Ideology: A Review of Contradictory
... close to others, as well as difficulty trusting and depending on them. Such adults feel nervous when anyone gets too close—they feel that their romantic partner often wants to be more intimate with them than they would like to be. In addition, some researchers identify a second avoidant type in adul ...
... close to others, as well as difficulty trusting and depending on them. Such adults feel nervous when anyone gets too close—they feel that their romantic partner often wants to be more intimate with them than they would like to be. In addition, some researchers identify a second avoidant type in adul ...
NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY
... participate in infant care, witnessing invasive treatments and frightening images of their infant attached to complex machines, fluctuation of neonatal progression during treatment, and unpredictability of the future (Hall, 2014). Marital relationships, careers, and personal health can decline in NI ...
... participate in infant care, witnessing invasive treatments and frightening images of their infant attached to complex machines, fluctuation of neonatal progression during treatment, and unpredictability of the future (Hall, 2014). Marital relationships, careers, and personal health can decline in NI ...
Caring for Children With ADHD: A Resource Toolkit for Clinicians
... any prescribed medications, and outlining the next steps. Its purpose is to help the child and family manage his or her ADHD. The monitoring plan should consider normal developmental changes in behavior over time, educational expectations that increase with each grade, and the dynamic nature of a ch ...
... any prescribed medications, and outlining the next steps. Its purpose is to help the child and family manage his or her ADHD. The monitoring plan should consider normal developmental changes in behavior over time, educational expectations that increase with each grade, and the dynamic nature of a ch ...
How Self-Evaluations Relate to Being Liked by
... to social groups and to form bonds with others. Similar needs are postulated by attachment theory, which posits that humans possess powerful affective and behavioral regulation systems that maintain bonds and elicit care from others. These regulatory systems work in different ways for different indi ...
... to social groups and to form bonds with others. Similar needs are postulated by attachment theory, which posits that humans possess powerful affective and behavioral regulation systems that maintain bonds and elicit care from others. These regulatory systems work in different ways for different indi ...
Running head: How mental representations change as adult
... basic concepts of the PiC approach (for a detailed description see Zayas et al., 2002) and extend them towards developing a normative model of adult attachment relationship. Insert Figure 1 about here Each Person’s CAPs Network. To illustrate key principles, Figure 1 provides a schematic of highly ...
... basic concepts of the PiC approach (for a detailed description see Zayas et al., 2002) and extend them towards developing a normative model of adult attachment relationship. Insert Figure 1 about here Each Person’s CAPs Network. To illustrate key principles, Figure 1 provides a schematic of highly ...
Symposium 1A: Amae and Attachment Representations in Children
... positive affects, and experience more anxiety about having a difficult baby and being incompetent in the maternal role. The results of the study confirm complex interrelations of examined aspects of the internal world during pregnancy and point to possible risks for optimal transition to motherhood, ...
... positive affects, and experience more anxiety about having a difficult baby and being incompetent in the maternal role. The results of the study confirm complex interrelations of examined aspects of the internal world during pregnancy and point to possible risks for optimal transition to motherhood, ...
Elaborating on Elaborations: Role of Maternal Reminiscing Style in
... Fromhoff, 1988). (We initially labeled mothers as elaborative versus repetitive, but subsequently changed this to high versus low elaborative style to better reflect the finding that virtually all mothers use elaborations but differ as to the extent to which they elaborate.) More elaborative mothers ...
... Fromhoff, 1988). (We initially labeled mothers as elaborative versus repetitive, but subsequently changed this to high versus low elaborative style to better reflect the finding that virtually all mothers use elaborations but differ as to the extent to which they elaborate.) More elaborative mothers ...
EMDR as a treatment for improving attachment status in adults and
... between mothers’ attachment status and the status of their children (van Ijzendoorn, 1992). Another attachment model, the dynamic maturational model of Crittendon (2008), emphasizes the role of attachment figures in protecting children and helping children learn to self-protect. The theory identifies ...
... between mothers’ attachment status and the status of their children (van Ijzendoorn, 1992). Another attachment model, the dynamic maturational model of Crittendon (2008), emphasizes the role of attachment figures in protecting children and helping children learn to self-protect. The theory identifies ...
Attachment Style, Spirituality, and Depressive Symptoms Among
... quality of the child–caregiver relationship is encoded into implicit memory that defines an internal working model of self (IWM). The IWM determines children’s expectations for acceptance/rejection in future relationships throughout the life span. Using Bowlby’s research on childhood attachment proc ...
... quality of the child–caregiver relationship is encoded into implicit memory that defines an internal working model of self (IWM). The IWM determines children’s expectations for acceptance/rejection in future relationships throughout the life span. Using Bowlby’s research on childhood attachment proc ...
CANS-SD - Praed Foundation
... communication strategy. Testing of the reliability of the CANS in its applications for developmental disabilities and mental health indicate that this measurement approach can be used reliably by trained professionals and family advocates. Unless otherwise specified, each rating is based on the last ...
... communication strategy. Testing of the reliability of the CANS in its applications for developmental disabilities and mental health indicate that this measurement approach can be used reliably by trained professionals and family advocates. Unless otherwise specified, each rating is based on the last ...
Making sense of informant disagreement for overanxious disorder
... University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Received 29 September 2003; received in revised form 15 January 2004; accepted 25 January 2004 ...
... University of Manchester, Manchester, UK Received 29 September 2003; received in revised form 15 January 2004; accepted 25 January 2004 ...
About the Disorder What You May See
... taken together, the symptoms do not fulfill the diagnostic criteria of a specific anxiety disorder. A parent or caregiver may see uncontrollable crying or screaming, agitation and/or irritability, sleeping and/or eating disturbances, separation distress, or social anxiety. Caregivers should be caref ...
... taken together, the symptoms do not fulfill the diagnostic criteria of a specific anxiety disorder. A parent or caregiver may see uncontrollable crying or screaming, agitation and/or irritability, sleeping and/or eating disturbances, separation distress, or social anxiety. Caregivers should be caref ...
Addressing Trauma in Children`s Health Homes
... This guidance on complex trauma draws upon the domains within the definition of serious emotional disturbance (SED). While there may be similarities in the condition(s) and symptoms that arise in either complex trauma or SED, the therapeutic approaches associated with the same diagnoses may vary sig ...
... This guidance on complex trauma draws upon the domains within the definition of serious emotional disturbance (SED). While there may be similarities in the condition(s) and symptoms that arise in either complex trauma or SED, the therapeutic approaches associated with the same diagnoses may vary sig ...
CHILD & ADOLESCENT NEEDS & STRENGTHS CANS-MH
... ratings, the average reliability across studies is 0.74. When case records or current cases are used as the source of ratings, the average reliability across studies is 0.85. In a study in Iowa, the reliability of individual items was assessed between clinicians and researchers. The average reliabil ...
... ratings, the average reliability across studies is 0.74. When case records or current cases are used as the source of ratings, the average reliability across studies is 0.85. In a study in Iowa, the reliability of individual items was assessed between clinicians and researchers. The average reliabil ...
Informant Discrepancies in Assessing Child Dysfunction Relate to Dysfunction Within Mother-Child Interactions
... Patterson, & Snyder, 2002). In addition, parent and family dysfunction are often present in families of children referred for treatment for externalizing problem behaviors (Pepler & Rubin, 1991). Thus, the manner in which externalizing problems in children develop and are maintained, as well as the ...
... Patterson, & Snyder, 2002). In addition, parent and family dysfunction are often present in families of children referred for treatment for externalizing problem behaviors (Pepler & Rubin, 1991). Thus, the manner in which externalizing problems in children develop and are maintained, as well as the ...
1. Understanding Reactive Attachment Disorder
... – Persistent disregard of the child’s basic emotional needs for comfort, stimulation, and affection (i.e., neglect) – Persistent disregard of the child’s basic physical needs. – Repeated changes of primary caregiver that prevent formation of stable attachments (e.g., frequent changes in foster care) ...
... – Persistent disregard of the child’s basic emotional needs for comfort, stimulation, and affection (i.e., neglect) – Persistent disregard of the child’s basic physical needs. – Repeated changes of primary caregiver that prevent formation of stable attachments (e.g., frequent changes in foster care) ...
Resiliency in Conditions of War and Military Violence: Preconditions
... distress when their mothers were exposed, while boys showed severe distress when both they and their mothers were the victims (Qouta et al., 2005b). Similarly, women appraised events in which their family members were harmed and humiliated by military forces as more traumatic than when violence was ...
... distress when their mothers were exposed, while boys showed severe distress when both they and their mothers were the victims (Qouta et al., 2005b). Similarly, women appraised events in which their family members were harmed and humiliated by military forces as more traumatic than when violence was ...
Comparative study of attachment relationships in young children
... exposed to other various problems in coming years, such as learning anxiety disorder, mood disorder, substance abuse and alcoholism, antisocial personality disorder, and criminality during adolescence and adulthood [20]. On the other hand, hyperactivity is referred to excessive motor activity (such ...
... exposed to other various problems in coming years, such as learning anxiety disorder, mood disorder, substance abuse and alcoholism, antisocial personality disorder, and criminality during adolescence and adulthood [20]. On the other hand, hyperactivity is referred to excessive motor activity (such ...
The Long War and Parental Combat Deployment: Effects on Military
... Objective: Given the growing number of military service members with families and the multiple combat deployments characterizing current war time duties, the impact of deployments on military children requires clarification. Behavioral and emotional adjustment problems were examined in children (age ...
... Objective: Given the growing number of military service members with families and the multiple combat deployments characterizing current war time duties, the impact of deployments on military children requires clarification. Behavioral and emotional adjustment problems were examined in children (age ...
Maternal depression in three Latin American samples | SpringerLink
... trialized countries and represents a major public health hazard. Future cross-cultural studies of maternal depression will require methodologies that are sensitive both to contextual factors in which depressive affect is expressed and individual histories that follow the course and etiology of depre ...
... trialized countries and represents a major public health hazard. Future cross-cultural studies of maternal depression will require methodologies that are sensitive both to contextual factors in which depressive affect is expressed and individual histories that follow the course and etiology of depre ...
A nested qualitative study from Karachi, Pakistan
... Childbirth has been recognized as an important life event that alters responsibilities of a woman permanently[1]. The transition to motherhood is characterized by rituals, prohibitions, and guidelines that facilitate mothers’ adaptation to their new roles[2]. However, lack of social support and stre ...
... Childbirth has been recognized as an important life event that alters responsibilities of a woman permanently[1]. The transition to motherhood is characterized by rituals, prohibitions, and guidelines that facilitate mothers’ adaptation to their new roles[2]. However, lack of social support and stre ...
Attachment in Adolescence: An Agenda for Research and Intervention
... Processes on Attachment (cont.) Caregivers not only influence attachment by the ...
... Processes on Attachment (cont.) Caregivers not only influence attachment by the ...
Contributions of attachment theory and research: A framework for
... Council and the Institute of Medicine’s Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development based its policy and practice conclusions and recommendations on four themes, one of which was that “early environments matter and nurturing relationships are essential” (Shonkoff & Phillips, ...
... Council and the Institute of Medicine’s Committee on Integrating the Science of Early Childhood Development based its policy and practice conclusions and recommendations on four themes, one of which was that “early environments matter and nurturing relationships are essential” (Shonkoff & Phillips, ...
Maternal deprivation
The term maternal deprivation is a catch-phrase summarising the early work of psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, John Bowlby on the effects of separating infants and young children from their mother (or mother substitute) although the effect of loss of the mother on the developing child had been considered earlier by Freud and other theorists. Bowlby's work on delinquent and affectionless children and the effects of hospital and institutional care lead to his being commissioned to write the World Health Organisation's report on the mental health of homeless children in post-war Europe whilst he was head of the Department for Children and Parents at the Tavistock Clinic in London after World War II. The result was the monograph Maternal Care and Mental Health published in 1951, which sets out the maternal deprivation hypothesis.Bowlby drew together such empirical evidence as existed at the time from across Europe and the USA, including Spitz (1946) and Goldfarb (1943, 1945). His main conclusions, that ""the infant and young child should experience a warm, intimate, and continuous relationship with his mother (or permanent mother substitute) in which both find satisfaction and enjoyment"" and that not to do so might have significant and irreversible mental health consequences, were both controversial and influential. The monograph was published in 14 different languages and sold over 400,000 copies in the English version alone. Bowlby's work went beyond the suggestions of Otto Rank and Ian Suttie that mothering care was essential for development, and focused on the potential outcomes for children deprived of such care.The 1951 WHO publication was highly influential in causing widespread changes in the practices and prevalence of institutional care for infants and children, and in changing practices relating to the stays of small children in hospitals so that parents were allowed more frequent and longer visits. Although the monograph was primarily concerned with the removal of children from their homes it was also used for political purposes to discourage women from working and leaving their children in daycare by governments concerned about maximising employment for returned and returning servicemen. The publication was also highly controversial with, amongst others, psychoanalysts, psychologists and learning theorists, and sparked significant debate and research on the issue of children's early relationships.The limited empirical data and lack of comprehensive theory to account for the conclusions in Maternal Care and Mental Health led to the subsequent formulation of attachment theory by Bowlby. Following the publication of Maternal Care and Mental Health Bowlby sought new understanding from such fields as evolutionary biology, ethology, developmental psychology, cognitive science and control systems theory and drew upon them to formulate the innovative proposition that the mechanisms underlying an infant's ties emerged as a result of evolutionary pressure. Bowlby claimed to have made good the ""deficiencies of the data and the lack of theory to link alleged cause and effect"" in Maternal Care and Mental Health in his later work Attachment and Loss published between 1969 and 1980.Although the central tenet of maternal deprivation theory—that children's experiences of interpersonal relationships are crucial to their psychological development and that the formation of an ongoing relationship with the child is as important a part of parenting as the provision of experiences, discipline and child care—has become generally accepted, ""maternal deprivation"" as a discrete syndrome is not a concept that is much in current use other than in relation to severe deprivation as in ""failure to thrive"". In the area of early relationships it has largely been superseded by attachment theory and other theories relating to even earlier infant–parent interactions. As a concept, parental deficiencies are seen as a vulnerability factor for, rather than a direct cause of, later difficulties. In relation to institutional care there has been a great deal of subsequent research on the individual elements of privation, deprivation, understimulation and deficiencies that may arise from institutional care.