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Cell membranes
Cell membranes

... DNA is associated with proteins, forming a complex known as chromatin, which appears as a network of granules and strands in cells that are not dividing.  Although chromatin appears disorganized, it is not. Because DNA molecules are extremely long and thin, they must be packed inside the nucleus in ...
Eukaryote versus Prokaryote Eukaryotes
Eukaryote versus Prokaryote Eukaryotes

... between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that eukaryotes have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes do not. • The DNA of prokaryotes floats freely around the cell. • The DNA of eukaryotes is held within its nucleus. The organelles of eukaryotes allow them to exhibit much higher lev ...
Review of the Cell and its Organelles
Review of the Cell and its Organelles

... Attached to the nucleus are the two types of endoplasmic reticulum. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum (smooth ER) releases lipids, such as hormones, that are used both in the cell and in neighbouring tissues. The rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) looks rough because it is studded with ribosomes. ...
Academic Biology
Academic Biology

... Know basic structure and function of the parts (organelles) of a cell which we have discussed ...
34 Chemotaxis
34 Chemotaxis

... toward bacteria in order to eliminate them from the body and the machinery is very similar to that used by primitive eukaryotes to find bacteria for food. Much of what we know about chemotaxis has been learned from studying the slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum, and comparing this to our own neut ...
Cells Jeopardy
Cells Jeopardy

... This type of cell has lysosomes and centrioles, lacks cell wall and chloroplast ...
Parathyroid Gland – Syncytial Giant Cell
Parathyroid Gland – Syncytial Giant Cell

... nuclei and eosinophilic cytoplasm (arrow). Figure 2 Parathyroid Gland - Syncytial giant cell in a male F344/N rat from a subchronic study. Higher magnification of Figure 1 showing the multinucleated syncytial cell with eosinophilic cytoplasm formed by fusion of adjacent chief cells (arrow). Comment: ...
Project Essential Questions
Project Essential Questions

... ● Tell students that today they will be role­playing and stepping into the role of the particular organelle  listed on their card.  ● Direct students to think about character traits that their organelle might possess if brought to life.  (Example: the “nucleus” may be bossy and stern based on its fu ...
To: - Structural Informatics Group
To: - Structural Informatics Group

... Minute protoplasmic masses that make up organized tissue\, usually consisting of a nucleus which is surrounded by protoplasm which contains the various organelles and is enclosed in the cell or plasma membrane. Cells are the fundamental\, structural\, and functional units of living organisms." [MESH ...
KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.
KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.

... Several organelles are involved in making and processing proteins. • The nucleus stores genetic information. • Many processes occur in the endoplasmic reticulum. • There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum. – rough endoplasmic reticulum – smooth endoplasmic reticulum ...
Cell - Etna FFA Agriculture
Cell - Etna FFA Agriculture

... cells and new cells are produced from existing cells. Cell Membrane thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell. ...
Viruses 19-2
Viruses 19-2

... They enter living cells and, once inside, use the machinery of the infected cell to produce more viruses. ...
ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIAIDS AGENTS
ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIAIDS AGENTS

...         ANTIVIRAL AND ANTIAIDS AGENTS  ...
Single-celled vs. Multi
Single-celled vs. Multi

... centrosomes, each with its own pair of centrioles. The two centrosomes move to opposite ends of the nucleus, and from each centrosome, microtubules grow into a "spindle" which is responsible for separating replicated chromosomes into the two daughter cells. ...
Answer Key Lab Diffusion and osmosis
Answer Key Lab Diffusion and osmosis

... Lab 4: Diffusion and Osmosis The cell membrane plays the dual roles of protecting the living cell by acting as a barrier to the outside world, yet at the same time it must allow the passage of food and waste products into and out of the cell for metabolism to proceed. How does the cell carry out the ...
Cells and Systems
Cells and Systems

... 60 years. Stomach cancer may often be cured if it is found and treated at an early stage. Unfortunately, the outcome is poor if the cancer is already at an advanced stage when discovered. In most cases, stomach cancer is found at later stages. ...
Standard 3 review notes The parts of the cell I want you to know are
Standard 3 review notes The parts of the cell I want you to know are

... special job that it does and it usually does nothing else). All organs are made of groups of different kinds of tissues that perform a specific job like a kidney that filters bad things out of your blood and directs them to your bladder (a different organ) to be removed from your body. The bladder, ...
cell transport - Teacher Pages
cell transport - Teacher Pages

... •Dye molecules are initially at a high concentration where they are added to water. •Random movements of the dye and water molecules cause them to bump into each other and mix –Thus the molecules are moving to an area of High to low concentration. ...
Unit 2 Kind`a nice to know
Unit 2 Kind`a nice to know

... • Know hyper’, hypo’, isotonic with regard to cells • Know endocytosis and exocytosis • Know pinocytosis and phagocytosis ...
The Three Major Parts of the Cell
The Three Major Parts of the Cell

... • Because the tail is afraid of H2O and there is H2O surrounding your cells…. • Extracellular fluid outside each cell and • The cytoplasm (made of water and various molecules) in each cell • How do the phospholipid molecules line up? ...
3- Cell Structure and Function How do things move in
3- Cell Structure and Function How do things move in

... Cell organelles and their function • Mitochondria serve as the “powerhouse” of the cell. • Mitochondria are a major source of energy for the cell • Cellular respiration takes place in the mitochondria to produce energy in the form of ATP. • Active cells (cardiac) contain more mitochondria than inac ...
Spermatogenesis overview
Spermatogenesis overview

... types of spermatocytes that range in size from cells smaller than a red blood cell (preleptotene) to very large cells (pachytene) that occupy portions of every cross section of seminiferous tubules. Reduction-division is a biological mechanism by which a single germ cell can increase its DNA content ...
Electrolytic Cells
Electrolytic Cells

... If molten NaCl (l) is placed into the container and inert electrodes of C(s) are inserted , attached to the + and terminals of a battery, an electrolytic reaction will occur. Examine the diagram ...
Clicker review w/answers
Clicker review w/answers

... C mitosis ... fertilization D meiosis ... interphase E meiosis I ... meiosis II 2 Which of the following statements about homologous chromosomes is correct? A They are found in animal cells but not in plant cells B They have genes for the same traits at the same loci. C They pair up in prophase II D ...
N - Portal UniMAP
N - Portal UniMAP

... a population reaches a point at which cells die at a faster rate than they are produced. Such a culture has entered the death phase (or decline phase). ...
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Cell cycle



The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle can be divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.
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