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The Type I Membrane Protein EFF-1 Is Essential for Developmental
The Type I Membrane Protein EFF-1 Is Essential for Developmental

... block epithelial cell membrane fusion without affecting other prefusion events such as cell generation, patterning, differentiation, and adhesion. Thus, EFF-1 is a key component in the mechanism of cell fusion, a process essential to normal animal development. Introduction Cell fusion is a fundament ...
Data S1.
Data S1.

glossary/definition cytology and histology
glossary/definition cytology and histology

... Mitochondria; from Greek, mitos, thread AND khondrion, little granule. Meaning; Spherical or rodshaped organelles found within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, and are referred to as the powerhouse of the cell since they act as the site for the production of high-energy compounds (e.g. ATP), which ...
Is the Loss of Stability Theory a Realistic Concept for Stress
Is the Loss of Stability Theory a Realistic Concept for Stress

TRANSFER CELL WALL ARCHITECTURE IN SECRETORY HAIRS
TRANSFER CELL WALL ARCHITECTURE IN SECRETORY HAIRS

... wall projections consist of two different structural regions. They have a dense core surrounded by electron-translucent peripheral substance. The cytoplasm adjacent to the ingrowths contains mitochondria. The nucleus and small cisternae of rough ER occur near the transverse wall. The trap threshold ...
Actin behavior in bulk cytoplasm is cell cycle regulated in early
Actin behavior in bulk cytoplasm is cell cycle regulated in early

... frame of a dark-field time-lapse movie (indicated by the thick white line in the schematic on the right-hand side of Fig. 1E) and arranged side-by-side from left to right. This kymograph allowed comparison of nine successive waves of gelation-contraction. Successive waves moved inwards at similar ra ...
A proteomic approach to identify endosomal cargoes controlling
A proteomic approach to identify endosomal cargoes controlling

... and Vamp8 was a prominent component of this (Fig. 1F; Table S2). We used western blotting to confirm the association between Rab17 and Vamp8 (but not Vamp7), and also found that Rab24 (a Rab GTPase which is closely related to Rab17) did not coimmunoprecipitate with Vamp8, indicating that there was a ...
Mutants of the Membrane-binding Region of Semliki Forest Virus E2
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role of integrins in cancer development
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Inhibition of active nuclear transport is an intrinsic trigger of
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Sticking the Landing: Probing the Roles of LORELEI
Sticking the Landing: Probing the Roles of LORELEI

... citrine yellow fluorescent protein (LRE-cYFP; see figure). Transformation with an LREcYFP construct restored seed set in lre mutants to wild-type levels and rescued transmission of the lre mutation through the female gametophyte. Deletion of putative GPI anchor addition domains affected the localiza ...
Microscope and Cell Lab Review
Microscope and Cell Lab Review

... http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/images/130/Plant_Cell/Elodea/Chloroplasts_face_side_MC.jpg ...
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... synergy with integrin-dependent adhesion [33]. (v) SGL-SGL interaction is a more rapid process than integrin-dependent adhesion. In a dynamic laminarflow adhesion system, the former was more prominent than the latter [34]. Comparative cell adhesion based on SGL-SGL interaction as against integrindep ...
molecular organization of cell membrane
molecular organization of cell membrane

... ii) It is passive i.e. no energy is required. iii) It requires the presence of a transport carrier protein. iv) It is rate-limiting and saturable because it depends on the availability of a definite number of carrier or channel proteins Abdelaziz Hussein ...
Recombination Mediators across Cell Cycle Stage by Regulating
Recombination Mediators across Cell Cycle Stage by Regulating

... and T cell progenitors (14) but it is also involved in the negative regulation of Rag expression (15, 16). Furthermore, phosphoSTAT5, a downstream signaling component of the IL-7 signaling pathway, has been shown to enhance accessibility of the Ig H chain (Igh) locus for rearrangement (17, 18), a st ...
Proteasome function is required for activation of programmed cell
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citations for this product

... Yim, KO, Bradford, KJ (1998). Callose deposition is responsible for apoplastic semipermeability of the endosperm envelope of muskmelon seeds. Plant Physiology 118 ...
Plant Vegetative Development: From Seed and Embryo to Shoot
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... meristem are thought to trigger changes in cell division patterns that indicate the genesis of a new organ (Hernández and Green, 1993), have recently received some molecular support (Fleming et al., 1997). Kerstetter and Hake describe the few mutants with defects in the control of phyllotactic patte ...
Chapter 3 - Palm Beach State College
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The centrosome orientation checkpoint is germline stem cell specific
The centrosome orientation checkpoint is germline stem cell specific

... find that it functions uniquely in GSCs but not in their differentiating progeny. We show that the COC operates in the G2 phase of the cell cycle, independently of the spindle assembly checkpoint. This study may provide a framework for identifying and understanding similar mechanisms that might be i ...
www.theallpapers.com
www.theallpapers.com

... (b) Chitin and the products of chitin hydrolysis have many useful medical and environmental applications. Chitinase enzymes can be used commercially to hydrolyse chitin. Enzyme stability and activity are important considerations in technological applications of ...
Novel functions for Rab GTPases in multiple aspects of tumour
Novel functions for Rab GTPases in multiple aspects of tumour

... MDR (multidrug resistance) in human cancers is often associated with the overexpression of P-gp (P-glycoprotein), a large transmembrane protein localized at the plasma membrane that extrudes anticancer drugs and thus decreases their concentration, and toxicity, inside the cells [55]. The recycling p ...
7.2 Cell Structure
7.2 Cell Structure

... In many cells, the smooth ER contains collections of enzymes that perform specialized tasks, including the synthesis of membrane lipids and the detoxification of drugs. ...
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Cell cycle



The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle can be divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.
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