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Role of intestinal permeability and endotoxemia in alcoholic
Role of intestinal permeability and endotoxemia in alcoholic

... • AMPK : same effect as PPARα and inhibits SREBP1 • Ethanol reduces AMPK activity ...
Cellular Transport Review
Cellular Transport Review

... __HYPER____tonic means there is a GREATER concentration of solute molecules OUTSIDE the cell than inside. __HYPO____ tonic means there is a LOWER concentration of solute molecules OUTSIDE the cell than inside. __ISO_____tonic means there is the SAME concentration of solute molecules outside the cell ...
Cells and Their Environment
Cells and Their Environment

... Types of Active Transport 1. Endocytosis- active transport that moves large particles into cell membrane • 2 types• Phagocytosis- cell eating • Pinocytosis-cell drinking ...
Transport Notes
Transport Notes

... How can molecules move through cells? • Semi-permeable membrane: allows certain molecules to move in or out depending on their properties – Ex: if they are too big, they can’t go in easily ...
CopyControl™ Fosmid Autoinduction Solution
CopyControl™ Fosmid Autoinduction Solution

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...  How do you build a barrier that keeps the watery contents of the cell separate from the watery environment? ...
Test #1 Notes: Classification and kingdoms` Monera, Protista, and
Test #1 Notes: Classification and kingdoms` Monera, Protista, and

... 5. Algae produces agarose, which is used in Gel Electrophoresis and bacterial culture growth ...
The plasma membrane consists of two layers of lipid molecules
The plasma membrane consists of two layers of lipid molecules

... The way transport proteins work is not completely understood, but the current hypothesis is that when the substance (such as glucose) binds to the carrier protein its shape changes creating a temporary pore for it to enter through. These transport proteins have many characteristics in common with en ...
PepTivator® CEF MHC Class I Plus – premium grade
PepTivator® CEF MHC Class I Plus – premium grade

... 2.4 Recommendations for in vitro restimulation of virus– specific T cells ▲ Magnetic enrichment of stimulated virus–specific T cells according to cytokine secretion using the MACS Secretion Assay Technology or according to expression of activation marker, e.g. CD154, will enhance the sensitivity of ...
DAVID A. SHAFRITZ, M.D. Positions: Research interests:
DAVID A. SHAFRITZ, M.D. Positions: Research interests:

... fate and repopulation capacity of liver stem/progenitor cells, using a marker gene, dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV). This cell transplantation system has also been used to identify stem cells in the fetal liver that are bipotent, proliferate extensively for up to one year after their transplantation ...
Na+/K+ (Sodium/Potassium) Pump
Na+/K+ (Sodium/Potassium) Pump

... • They form potassium-selective pores that span cell membranes. • Furthermore potassium channels are found in most cell types and control a wide variety of cell functions ...
10.2 pp (Biology 2015-16)
10.2 pp (Biology 2015-16)

... Every cell must copy its genetic information before cell division begins. Each daughter cell gets its own copy of that genetic information. Cells of every organism have a specific number of chromosomes. ...
SAMO abstract format - SAMO2007
SAMO abstract format - SAMO2007

... them into two sister cells. The eukaryotic cell division cycle is driven by an underlying molecular network, which is centred around complexes of cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdk) and cyclins. In phase G1, the cell is growing in its cytoplasmic mass, which causes a slow but steady accumulation of Cdk/C ...
Prokaryotic Cell Structure and Function:
Prokaryotic Cell Structure and Function:

... surfaces of rocks, sticks, leaves, etc. in their environments or in the case of pathogenic forms, they allow for attachment to host cells. Pathogenic bacteria such as Neisseria gonorrhoeae cannot cause disease if they are unable to bind to the surfaces of their host cells. Pili (singular = pilus) ar ...
Oliver Bawmann week 6
Oliver Bawmann week 6

... Ion channels are constructed of proteins which establish a voltage concentration gradient that allows the passage of specific ions. certain ion channels are gated which mean they only open/ allow passage depending on the voltage gradient across the membrane. This is all different to facilitated diff ...
Immune/Lymphatic
Immune/Lymphatic

... (the classical pathway) or when other complement proteins bind to the polysaccharides of microbes (the alternate pathway). Once activated, complement proteins enhance the inflammatory response, form a membrane attack complex (MAC), which destroys microbial membranes, or bind to microbial membranes t ...
Introduction to Microbiology
Introduction to Microbiology

... Cilia are especially notable on the single-celled protozoans. They are composed of extensions of the cell membrane that contain microtubules, they move materials like these present in respiratory system that consists of mucus-secreting cells lining the trachea and bronchi, and ciliated epithelial ce ...
EOC Review Answer Key- Friday
EOC Review Answer Key- Friday

... Cell Cycle: p. 244-253 1. Look at the diagram of the cell cycle. When does the replication of DNA occur? What is this phase called? Interphase (S phase – synthesis) 2. What do GI and G2 represent? G1 – equals growth after cell division; G2 is growth after DNA replicates. 3. Does mitosis include cyto ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Inclusion/Granule—Stored nutrients such as fat, phosphate, or glycogen deposited in dense crystals or particles that can be tapped into when needed. ...
CHAPTER 5: CELL STRUCTURE
CHAPTER 5: CELL STRUCTURE

... special adaptations that are lacking in other cells. One is their large central vacuole which serves as a storage compartment and helps increase the cell’s surface-to-volume ratio. Plants cells also have strong, rigid cell walls composed of cellulose. ...
CELL TRANSPORT
CELL TRANSPORT

... In the space at the left, write true if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change the italicized term to make the statement true. Write this answer in the blank provided. _______________ 5. In passive transport, the movement of particles across a membrane requires energy. ____________ ...
Rotation of single bacterial cells relative to the optical axis using
Rotation of single bacterial cells relative to the optical axis using

... 2. horizontal alignment of elongated objects in linear traps longer than L. Our θ scanning approach is significantly simpler than that of multiple traps. In particular, it can rotate bacterial cells that are about the same size as the fused beads of [18] without the need of higherorder beams. The op ...
Jeopardy- 4th 6 Weeks Test Review
Jeopardy- 4th 6 Weeks Test Review

... Jeopardy Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic ...
The Plasma Membrane
The Plasma Membrane

... while passive transport can be done without using cellular energy. Note that the membrane can also block the passage of materials depending on the conditions inside or outside of the cell. The method used by a cell to pass molecules in or out is determined by the size of the molecule, as well as th ...
Cell_Transport_Notes_2013
Cell_Transport_Notes_2013

... Result: Water moves equally in both directions and the cell remains same size! (Dynamic Equilibrium) ...
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Cell growth

The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division (reproduction). When used in the context of cell division, it refers to growth of cell populations, where a cell, known as the ""mother cell"", grows and divides to produce two ""daughter cells"" (M phase). When used in the context of cell development, the term refers to increase in cytoplasmic and organelle volume (G1 phase), as well as increase in genetic material (G2 phase) following the replication during S phase.
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