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01CellOrganelles2009REGENTS
01CellOrganelles2009REGENTS

... to run daily life & growth, the cell must…  read genes (DNA)  build proteins  structural proteins (muscle fibers, hair, skin, claws)  enzymes (speed up chemical reactions)  signals (hormones) & receptors ...
Fraydoon Rastinejad, Associate Professor of Pharmacology, and
Fraydoon Rastinejad, Associate Professor of Pharmacology, and

... enzymes are extraordinarily conserved in all eukaryotes (e.g. mammals, Xenopus, Drosophila, C. elegans, S. pombe, S. cerevisiae). Humans and yeast have about the same total number of PPP genes, in separate functional classes (i.e. PP1, PP2A, PP4, PP6). Individual human PPP proteins can substitute in ...
Document
Document

... What are the seven properties of water given in class? What causes water to have all these properties? What is heat? Temperature? What is a solute? Solvent? Solution? What is hydrophobic? Hydrophilic? What is an acid? Base? Buffer? What is acid precipitation? How is it defined? What causes it? What ...
CELLS
CELLS

... and must enter the cell by other mechanisms such as active transport. Active transport uses energy (ATP) to “push” the molecules in and out. • Serious diseases associated with cell membrane defects: Multiple Sclerosis, there is a myelin cover on axons of nerve cells. Because it is defective muscle c ...
The Cell Wall
The Cell Wall

... The shapes of cells are quite varied with some, such as neurons, being longer than they are wide and others, such as parenchyma (a common type of plant cell) and erythrocytes (red blood cells) being equidimensional. Some cells are encased in a rigid wall, which constrains their shape, while others h ...
Microanatomy-Cytology (cells)
Microanatomy-Cytology (cells)

... Levels of Organization ...
Case Study 55
Case Study 55

... • SEGA is a benign, slow growing tumor (WHO grade 1) that characteristically arises in the walls of the lateral ventricles. They have no known potential for malignant transformation. Clinically, SEGAs occuring near the foramen of Monro can result in obstructive hydrocephalus with resultant symptoms ...
PROTISTA
PROTISTA

... divide into two genetically identical cells.  Mitosis ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... • Interneurons (association) neurons – connect sensory to motor neurons – 90% of neurons in the body ...
here
here

... What is the role of the ER? What types of ER can be found in the cell? What do each of these types do? How do peptide strands enter the RER? What does the RER do to proteins? What is the role of the Golgi? How is it organized? How do proteins transport through the Golgi? What modifications are made ...
Cellular Structure and Function
Cellular Structure and Function

... Name ...
Chapter 2 – Exam style questions Q1. Bk Ch2 Exam MQ1 Which of
Chapter 2 – Exam style questions Q1. Bk Ch2 Exam MQ1 Which of

... Fill a piece of cellulose tubing with starch solution. Tie both ends of the tubing tightly to ensure no leakage. Use a retort stand and string to suspend the tubing in a beaker of water so that about half of the cellulose tubing is immersed in the water. Use a dropper to add 10 drops of iodine to th ...
Where does photosynthesis take place?
Where does photosynthesis take place?

... Oxygen (O2) ...
Are you really going out with a virus?
Are you really going out with a virus?

... smallest
units
(things)
that
can
perform
all
of
the
functions
of
life.

 23.
A
person
has
about
200
different
kinds
of
cells;
each
specialized
to
do
a
particular
job.
This
means
that
a
 person
is
what
type
of
organism?
Multicellular

 True
or
False?
 ____
1.
A
microscope
is
an
instrument
that
makes
 ...
File
File

... The cell cycle is the series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide. Interphase is the period of growth that occurs between cell divisions. ...
Ch 7 Science Notebook
Ch 7 Science Notebook

... Name ...
DIRECTORATE OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT OF
DIRECTORATE OF SCHOOL EDUCATION, GOVERNMENT OF

... f) Nitrogen Metabolism and Biological Nitrogen Fixation 5.8. Movements: a) Geotropism b) Phototropism c) Turgor Growth Movements (Tropic, Nastic & Nutation) ...
Cells and Their Environment
Cells and Their Environment

... • Moves materials against their concentration gradient from an area of lower to higher concentration. • May also involve membrane proteins • Used to move ions such as Na+, Ca+, and K+ across the cell membrane. ...
Cells - LaffertysBiologyClass
Cells - LaffertysBiologyClass

... – Exocytosis – material within sacs inside the cell is discharged from the cell ...
Vacuoles
Vacuoles

... • Food vacuole: storage for molecules that is a food source for the cell (protozoans) • Contractile vacuole: found in some protists, can pump water and used to maintain water balance ( in many microorganisms) • Others: storage or split toxic materials from the cytoplasm ...
HEARTWOOD
HEARTWOOD

... Then may be some increase in the compressive strength of the heartwood relative to “like-aged” sapwood. ...
Cells Part 1 - Lemon Bay High School
Cells Part 1 - Lemon Bay High School

...  movement of substances into and out of the cell. The Plasma membrane is SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE; it allows some substances to pass through while excluding others.  Intracellular fluid: WITHIN THE CELL; nucleoplasm and cytosol. Small amounts of gases (O2 and CO2), nutrients and salts dissolved in wa ...
fundamentals-of-human-physiology-4th-edition-lauralee
fundamentals-of-human-physiology-4th-edition-lauralee

... Cellular respiration refers collectively to the intracellular reactions in which energy-rich molecules are broken down to form ATP, using O2 and producing CO2 in the process. Oxidative phosphorylation refers to the process by which ATP is synthesized using the energy released by electrons as they ar ...
Cell- The Unit of Life
Cell- The Unit of Life

... outside world. This membrane is similar structurally to that of the eukaryotes. A special membranous structure is the mesosome which is formed by the extensions of plasma membrane into the cell. These extensions are in the form of vesicles, tubules and lamellae. USES: They help in cell wall formatio ...
membrane - Lemon Bay High School
membrane - Lemon Bay High School

...  movement of substances into and out of the cell. The Plasma membrane is SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE; it allows some substances to pass through while excluding others.  Intracellular fluid: WITHIN THE CELL; nucleoplasm and cytosol. Small amounts of gases (O2 and CO2), nutrients and salts dissolved in wa ...
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Cell growth

The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division (reproduction). When used in the context of cell division, it refers to growth of cell populations, where a cell, known as the ""mother cell"", grows and divides to produce two ""daughter cells"" (M phase). When used in the context of cell development, the term refers to increase in cytoplasmic and organelle volume (G1 phase), as well as increase in genetic material (G2 phase) following the replication during S phase.
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