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The Regulation of Glutaminolysis and Citric Acid Cycle Activity
The Regulation of Glutaminolysis and Citric Acid Cycle Activity

... rate for extracellular glutamate (Glux ) and a release rate for extracellular ammonia (NHx4 ) as an extension to the model of Rehberg et al. (2013). In this segregated growth model, cells proceed through the classes i = 1, ..., 5 with increasing diameter until they reach the largest class and divide ...
There are five kingdoms of living organisms.
There are five kingdoms of living organisms.

... microbiologist, yeasts are the most important fungi, so I'll spend a little more time here. Yeast is the common term for any unicellular fungus. The mushrooms and molds are all multicellular organisms, but yeasts usually exist as only a single cell. The cell is larger than a bacterial cell and conta ...
Study Guide for Midterm
Study Guide for Midterm

... 7. Explain osmosis in terms of isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions. Describe what happens to a plant and an animal cell in each solution. 8. How do carrier proteins function in facilitated diffusion and what type of molecules are they responsible for moving across the cell membrane. 9. How ...
bio samples - Enrichment Plus
bio samples - Enrichment Plus

... discovered that some bacteria have different gene sequences than any other organism living on earth. This discovery led to the formation of a new kingdom called the archaebacteria, or “ancient bacteria.” In addition to having different gene sequences, these bacteria also have chemical specialization ...
to get the file - Chair of Computational Biology
to get the file - Chair of Computational Biology

... Epigenetic landscape during early development Several groups have reported genome-wide maps of chromatin and DNA methylation in pluripotent and differentiated cell types. From these efforts, a global picture of the architecture and regulatory dynamics is beginning to emerge. Active promoters contai ...
File
File

... 4. What are the cell walls of fungi made of? 5. Why might someone consider a mushroom to be a plant? Explain why you know this is not the case. 6. Explain 4 ways in which fungi obtain food. Give examples of each. 7. Show 2 ways in which fungi reproduce asexually. 8. How do fungi reproduce sexually? ...
The role of c-myc in cellular growth control
The role of c-myc in cellular growth control

... discontinuous, cells grow by continuously increasing synthesis of all their proteins and macromolecules. In general, DNA doubling and cell division are dependent on attainment of a critical growth rate in order to conserve cellular resources until daughter cell survival is assured. This principle wa ...
Atypical Regulation of a Green Lineage-Specific B
Atypical Regulation of a Green Lineage-Specific B

... The role of CDKB in cell cycle control is not as well understood. Together, CDKB localization at the preprophase band, the metaphase plate, and its mitotic activity suggest a role of B-type CDKs in the control of mitosis (Magyar et al., 1997; Mészáros et al., 2000; Dewitte and Murray, 2003; Lee et ...
Cell polarity in early C. elegans development
Cell polarity in early C. elegans development

... First cleavage in C. elegans generates two cells, AB and P1, which differ in size, cell cycle period, cell contents, and cell fates. The events that occur before first cleavage are being studied to elucidate how an asymmetric division is accomplished and how cellular components are segregated. Segre ...
A Method for Producing, Selecting, and Isolating
A Method for Producing, Selecting, and Isolating

... For all further work, we treated the cells with nitrosoguanidine for 25 min. After this period, the percentage survival of the DCMU-treated cells was about 20, 4% of which still formed green colonies. A sample of 2 x 106 DCMUtreated cells which were incubated with nitrosoguanidine for 25 min, were w ...
D6-Antibacterials
D6-Antibacterials

...  He later found mold growing, but no bacteria around the mold.  He concluded that the mold (Penicillium notatum) inhibited growth of bacteria, but he could not isolate and purify it. ...
Fifth dimension of life and the 4/5 allometric scaling law for human
Fifth dimension of life and the 4/5 allometric scaling law for human

... the total cell surfaces is D Z ln 8/ln 2 Z 3. (b) The communal space is defined by eight cells in contact. All the cells invade this space, so they have the same fractal dimensionality. (c) The surface extension for each cell is equivalent to the surface of a sphere with radius of (O2  1)r. The cell ...
2015 department of medicine research day
2015 department of medicine research day

... rectifier (IKr), and inward rectifier (IK1). Simulations were run at the cellular level under various experimental conditions in order to better tease out the mechanisms by which alternans can arise and contribute to arrhythmias. The HF cell models produced the expected physiological results: length ...
Nervous System - RMC Science Home
Nervous System - RMC Science Home

... neurilemma (surrounds the axon) – promotes regeneration of damage axons – severed neurons can be rejoined ...
A role for the DNA-damage checkpoint kinase Chk1 in the virulence
A role for the DNA-damage checkpoint kinase Chk1 in the virulence

... Developmental decisions often involve differentiation processes that need to reset the cell cycle for induction of a new morphogenetic program. This is probably also the case for induction of the virulence program in pathogenic fungi. It could therefore be assumed that in pathogenic fungi the contro ...
Antibodies
Antibodies

... •Avidity: the strength of binding between a molecule and a complex ligand, e.g. if there are multiple binding sites then the avidity may be increased by increasing the number of binding sites or by increasing the affinity of those binding sites. ...
Batteries (cells with spontaneous redox reactions)
Batteries (cells with spontaneous redox reactions)

... small for the deposition of metals, but often large (~1 V) for the evolution of gases. This explains why you can plate out Cr3+ and Ni2+, and produce Cl2(g) in the electrolysis of NaCl(aq), even though they have unfavorable half-cell potentials. ...
Exporter la page en pdf
Exporter la page en pdf

... In multicellular organisms, distant cells can exchange information by sending out signals composed of single molecules or, as increasingly exemplified in the literature, via complex packets stuffed with a selection of proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, called extracellular vesicles (EVs; also known ...
The architecture of polarized cell growth: The unique status of
The architecture of polarized cell growth: The unique status of

... In naked cells, morphogenesis and polarized growth are the result of variable interactions between different types of cytoskeletal structures as well as between cytoskeleton and ECM, operating with and upon a boundary membrane.(4,24) In walled cells, the major driving force for cellular shaping come ...
auxin
auxin

... No one can look at the plants growing on a bank or on the borders of a thick wood, and doubt that the young stems and leaves place themselves so that the leaves may be well illuminated...they are extremely heliotropic; and this probably serves...as a guide (for) the buried seeds through fissures in ...
changes in DNA AT14A mediates the cell wall–plasma membrane
changes in DNA AT14A mediates the cell wall–plasma membrane

... identified the presence of integrin-like protein in Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays plasma membrane, which mediates the interactions between the cell wall and the plasma membrane, and cell responses to osmotic stress (Lü et al., 2007a, b). Although the analysis of the Arabidopsis genome sequence ...
Shoebox Cell
Shoebox Cell

... Shoebox Cell You will work in groups of two or three. You may choose your own group. This will be an on-going project. There will be several dates in which different pieces of the shoebox are due. You may revise parts of your shoebox throughout, but you may not copy other groups. You may work on thi ...
to get the file - Chair of Computational Biology
to get the file - Chair of Computational Biology

... Growth of virtual cell culture Growth of three cultures (dilutions indicated by shade of blue) and a blank control measured by OD550 of the pH indicator phenol red. The doubling time, t, was calculated using the equation at the top left from the additional time required by more dilute cultures to r ...
Characterizing and optimizing magnetosome production of
Characterizing and optimizing magnetosome production of

... A total of 11 factors were determined by single factor experiments by cell growth and magnetosome content. Their influences on magnetite production, productivity and coercivity were scanned using a Plackett–Burman design (Tables S1 and S2, Supporting Information). High coercivity values usually indi ...
Exam 1 v6 Win2014 Bio200
Exam 1 v6 Win2014 Bio200

... 3.  (5  pts)  a)  Imagine  an  ocean  planet  covered  by  a  liquid  that  is  made  primarily  of  the  last  molecule   in  the  chart  above.  This  ocean  planet  has  no  phospholipids,  but  it  does  have  a  replacement ...
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Cell growth

The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division (reproduction). When used in the context of cell division, it refers to growth of cell populations, where a cell, known as the ""mother cell"", grows and divides to produce two ""daughter cells"" (M phase). When used in the context of cell development, the term refers to increase in cytoplasmic and organelle volume (G1 phase), as well as increase in genetic material (G2 phase) following the replication during S phase.
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