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Neural stem cells in mammalian development
Neural stem cells in mammalian development

... Neural stem cells (NSCs) and their progeny in the developing forebrain. The NSCs (shown in blue) of the lateral ventricular wall change their shape and produce different progeny as the brain develops. They begin as neuroepithelial cells and transform into radial glial cells, which mature into astroc ...
Reversal of Multicellular-form Development in a
Reversal of Multicellular-form Development in a

... the transition from this early stage to the yeast phase. Multicellular form-development in wildtype cells can be reversed via budding in cells that are before an unidentified step in development, or by hyphal outgrowth in cells that are beyond that step (Oujezdsky et al., 1973). However, in this stu ...
HIV Attachment & Entry: Insights into pathogenesis and
HIV Attachment & Entry: Insights into pathogenesis and

... Extracellular vpr (from decaying virions, or cytosolic leakage from infected apoptotic cells) re-capitulates intracellular vpr function Induces cell cycle arrest Activates HIV replication in latently infected cells Increased HIV replication in macrophages Apoptosis; “bystander” cell killing in ...
Full text in pdf format
Full text in pdf format

... cells, apparently lysed and showing some light cytoplasmic areas at the periphery of the host cells (Fig. 2). In some serial ultrathin sections it was possible to count thousands of RSS per cell, and hundreds on the same section, presenting well arranged layers (Figs. 2 & 3). The RSS show homogeneou ...
BIO201 Crimando Vocab 5 BIO201 Muscular System Vocabulary
BIO201 Crimando Vocab 5 BIO201 Muscular System Vocabulary

... Two main contractile muscle proteins: ____________________, ____________________ Two main regulatory skeletal muscle proteins: ____________________, ____________________ Calcium-binding protein in thin filaments: ____________________ Long protein covering myosin-binding sites on actin: ____________ ...
Cell Cycle-dependent Cytotoxicity of Alkylating
Cell Cycle-dependent Cytotoxicity of Alkylating

... isolated by Thompson et al. (S) on the basis of their sensitivity to UV. These mutants are cross-sensitive to the antitumor drugs c/s-platinum and mitomycin C (6) and to the bifunctional alkylating agents melphalan and HN2 (2, 7), and they show an impaired ability to remove DNA cross-links produced ...
Yamada et al., Cell 2005
Yamada et al., Cell 2005

... adhesion, they play a very important role in tissue morphogenesis ...
Chapter Test B
Chapter Test B

... a. The cell’s DNA is copied before cell division. VIRs1 b. As the cell grows, the loops of DNA become separated. c. The DNA and its copy attach to the inside of the cell membrane. d. The new bacterium is genetically different from the parent bacterium. ______12. Which of the following is NOT a true ...
Hin- und Rückflug: €199,37
Hin- und Rückflug: €199,37

... dynamics and mediate the anchorage of microtubules to different cellular structures, including kinetochores and membrane compartments. As such, they play important roles in all microtubule-based cellular processes. +TIPs comprise a structurally and functionally diverse group of multidomain and/or mu ...
Catalyst 101 - Battery Research and Testing, Inc.
Catalyst 101 - Battery Research and Testing, Inc.

... so that it can recombine with hydrogen to form water. It was intended that this would keep the water in the cell and prevent cell dryout. However, oxygen will depolarize the negative plate in the process. So the easier it is for oxygen to get to the negative plate the more likely the balance will be ...
Key concepts -- Lecture 5 IB 168: Spring 2006 Polypodiales
Key concepts -- Lecture 5 IB 168: Spring 2006 Polypodiales

... A well-supported monophyletic group. Worldwide in distribution; most diverse in tropics (where high humidity; equable climate year-round and through time). Ancient (date back to Paleozoic) but most modern fern diversity ("higher leptosporangiate ferns") arose much more recently, at same time that fl ...
sample pages - Oxford University Press
sample pages - Oxford University Press

... The nucleus is often called the control centre of the cell because it contains DNA, the genetic material that organises all cell processes. DNA is scattered throughout the nucleus as chromatin, which only forms into visible structures called chromosomes just before a cell is going to divide (ie mito ...
Lecture 10: Introduction to Bacteria (Structure, Growth
Lecture 10: Introduction to Bacteria (Structure, Growth

... Bacteria Without Cell Walls Mycoplasma •Smallest known bacteria (agent of pneumonia) •Does not take up the Gram stain •Not easily visible under the light microscope ...
Control of the number of cell division rounds in distinct tissues
Control of the number of cell division rounds in distinct tissues

... embryogenesis, as revealed by a similar tracing study and by a study using a fluorescent ubiquitinationbased cell cycle indicator (Fucci). Nerve cord. The nerve cord is the neural tube posterior to the brain vesicle (see Fig. 2B). The average number of cell division rounds is 11.8 in the nerve cord ...
Formation and maintenance of the shoot apical meristem
Formation and maintenance of the shoot apical meristem

... ost-embryonic development in higher plants is characterized by the reiterative formation of lateral organs from the flanks of apical meristems1. A shoot apical meristem (SAM) is initially formed during embryogenesis, and derivatives of this meristem give rise to the above-ground portion of the plant ...
A bacterial tubulovesicular network - Journal of Cell Science
A bacterial tubulovesicular network - Journal of Cell Science

... clathrin-like membrane coat proteins at the periphery of the cell to receive internalized material (Devos et al., 2004). This is very similar to what we observed in G. obscuriblobus. Here, we report the presence of a membranous TVN in this bacterium. The presence of a TVN, together with its previous ...
PDF
PDF

... Fig. 1. Hoxb1b is required for hindbrain lumen morphogenesis. (A) Schematic of wildtype (Hoxb1b) and mutant (Hoxb1bb1219) protein domains of Danio rerio hoxb1b, with Antenapedia-type hexapeptide (AHP), DNAbinding homeobox domain and designated premature stop codon in Hoxb1bb1219 mutant protein. (B-C ...
A DNA Damage Checkpoint Pathway Coordinates the
A DNA Damage Checkpoint Pathway Coordinates the

... the crozier cell, applies for many fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (Buller 1958). Nevertheless, the clamp connection is not essential for stable and accurate dikaryon formation since it is absent in the dikaryons of some species (Salo 1989). In these species that do not form clamp cells, the distinct ...
Abl Protein-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor STI571 Inhibits In Vitro Signal
Abl Protein-Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor STI571 Inhibits In Vitro Signal

Plant Stem Cell Niches: Standing the Test of Time
Plant Stem Cell Niches: Standing the Test of Time

... Overall, the model was found to be that the apical cell displays a higher auxin in hypophyseal auxin accumulation and highly robust to changes in the origin of response, which correlates with the api- in specification of the quiescent center. Recent work modeling auxin flux in auxin. For example, si ...
KOBITO1 Encodes a Novel Plasma Membrane Protein Necessary
KOBITO1 Encodes a Novel Plasma Membrane Protein Necessary

... Together, these results indicate that cellulose synthesis plays a central role in three stages of the life of a cell: division, expansion, and differentiation. The synthesis of cellulose remains a poorly understood process. The site of synthesis is a plasma membrane–bound hexameric protein complex r ...
Induction of Exogenous Molecule Transfer into Plant Cells by Ion
Induction of Exogenous Molecule Transfer into Plant Cells by Ion

... then exhaust the exogenous molecules out of the cells via the process called exocytosis. Dead cells, on the other hand, will be stained by the dye.16 Here we observed that the NR dye could not enter the cells of the non-bombarded embryo (Fig 6a), it could enter the cell wall and accumulated in the a ...
Lesson 3: Cellular Structure and Function What is this incredible
Lesson 3: Cellular Structure and Function What is this incredible

... Francisco are helping scientists create three-dimensional images of cells, and may help lead to new medical breakthroughs, including a treatment for Type 1 diabetes. See http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/super-microscopehttp://www.kqed.org/quest/television/supermicroscope for a description of thi ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... Cholesterol Peripheral protein AP Biology ...
Pancreatic Beta Cell Lines and their Applications in Diabetes
Pancreatic Beta Cell Lines and their Applications in Diabetes

... research (Gruber and Hartung, 2004), also into the field of diabetes mellitus research. Cell lines represent an animal-free opportunity to study physiological and pathophysiological processes in different cell types. Cell lines can be used to investigate physiology or biochemistry of cells, to test ...
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Cell growth

The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division (reproduction). When used in the context of cell division, it refers to growth of cell populations, where a cell, known as the ""mother cell"", grows and divides to produce two ""daughter cells"" (M phase). When used in the context of cell development, the term refers to increase in cytoplasmic and organelle volume (G1 phase), as well as increase in genetic material (G2 phase) following the replication during S phase.
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