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1 mark
1 mark

... these conclusions. Refer to data in your answer. Cell A: 1 mark: Link muscle cells to energy need and mitochondria to energy production for example Muscle cells are very active and require a lot of energy/ATP (more than pancreas cells)(1/2) Energy/ATP is produced by mitochondria(1/2) 1 mark Refer to ...
Cell Organelles and Organization
Cell Organelles and Organization

... • Function: Hair-like structures for movement ...
Unit 2 – Cells and Systems
Unit 2 – Cells and Systems

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Students will make a wet mount slide of onion cells and observe the
Students will make a wet mount slide of onion cells and observe the

... separate the onion’s membrane.) 2. Have tweezers, eyedroppers, water, and methylene blue stain ready. 3. Put dropper bottles of stain in tip proof boxes at each workstation. 4. When students are ready to stain the onion slide, have them work on newspaper covered tables. 5. Make copies of the student ...
Stem cells - REPA KUSTIPIA
Stem cells - REPA KUSTIPIA

... and triggers energy-producing pathways by phosphorylating many substrates that are involved in glucose and lipid metabolism, autophagy and mitophagy, transcription, and cell cycle regulation (Banko et al., 2011; Mihaylova and Shaw, 2011). ...
The Bethesda System for Reporting Cytologic Diagnoses
The Bethesda System for Reporting Cytologic Diagnoses

... Satisfactory for evaluation Satisfactory for evaluation but limited by (specify reason) Unsatisfactory for evaluation…(specify reason General Categorization (Optional) Within normal limits Benign cellular changes: See descriptive diagnoses Epithelial cell abnormality: See descriptive diagnoses Descr ...
NAME____________________________________ CLASS
NAME____________________________________ CLASS

... The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means that some substances can pass through it while others cannot. Oxygen, food molecules, and waste products all must pass through the cell membrane. Substances that can move into and out of a cell do so by one of three methods: diffusion, osmosis, ...
Mitosis - edl.io
Mitosis - edl.io

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Process 1 - Scioly.org
Process 1 - Scioly.org

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Popular Culture - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)
Popular Culture - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)

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Pre – AP Biology
Pre – AP Biology

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Cell Structure - Action Duchenne
Cell Structure - Action Duchenne

... absence of dystrophin reduces muscle stiffness, increases sarcolemmal deformability, and compromises the mechanical stability of costameres and their connections to nearby myofibrils; as shown in recent studies where biomechanical properties of the sarcolemma and its links through costameres to the ...
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Electronic Supplementary Information Cisplatin
Electronic Supplementary Information Cisplatin

Cellular Transport - pams-hoey
Cellular Transport - pams-hoey

... • Osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane like the cell membrane Water diffuses across a membrane from an area of high concentration (crowded) to an area of low concentration (more space). ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

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Plant/Animal Cell Info
Plant/Animal Cell Info

... Mitochondrion: Membrane-bound organelle and the site of aerobic respiration and ATP production. Energy from the step-by-step oxidation of glucose (called the Krebs or citric acid cycle) is used to produce molecules of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The Krebs cycle starts when a 2-carbon acetyl group ...
cell junction
cell junction

... • Invertebrates have several other types of specific junctions, Many plant tissues, it turns out that the plasma membrane of each cell is continuous with that of the adjacent cells. • The membranes contact each other through openings in the cell ...
Mitosis in Onion Root Tip Cells
Mitosis in Onion Root Tip Cells

... A quick overview of cell division The genetic information of plants, animals and other eukaryotic organisms resides in several (or many) individual DNA molecules, or chromosomes. For example, each human cell possesses 46 chromosomes, while each cell of an onion possesses 8 chromosomes. All cells mus ...
Cells functions
Cells functions

...  chromosomes in nucleus, membraneenclosed organelle  Cell walls present in fungi and plants only  More complex  Membrane bound organelles present ...
Stem cell research
Stem cell research

... differentiating, are pluripotent, and appear genetically normal, are referred to as an embryonic stem cell line. Once cell lines are established, or even before that stage, batches of them can be frozen and stored or shipped to other laboratories for further culture and experimentation. Q3. Why not ...
High Current Density Operation at Los Bronces Electrowinning Plant
High Current Density Operation at Los Bronces Electrowinning Plant

... a current density of 276 A/m2 and a current efficiency of 92%. Presently, Los Bronces typically operates at current densities between 390 and 440 A/m2, much higher than the average in the industry, with current efficiencies around 93% and a maximum copper cathodes production of 37,200 tonnes per yea ...
Cell Structure and Function Matching KEY
Cell Structure and Function Matching KEY

... a) rRNA is produced in the nucleolus in the NUCLEUS where it combines with proteins to make ribosomes-ribosomes attach to ER to make ROUGH ER –the instructions for proteins are in the nucleus and a copy is sent to the ribosomes on the ER to synthesize proteins b) VESICLES may contain large molecules ...
Spring Semester Biology Review
Spring Semester Biology Review

... • Meiosis occurs in diploid cells. The chromosomes duplicate once, and through two successive divisions, four haploid cells are produced, each with half the chromosome number of the parental cell. • Meiosis occurs only in sexually reproducing organisms. Depending on the organism, it may produce hapl ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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