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THE CELL MEMBRANE Section 1: Cell Membrane Key Ideas How
THE CELL MEMBRANE Section 1: Cell Membrane Key Ideas How

... Osmosis occurs as free water molecules move down their concentration gradient into the solution that has the lower concentration of free water molecules. The direction of water movement in a cell depends on the concentration of the cell’s environment. If the solution is hypertonic, or has a higher ...
This is Jeopardy
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... We determined the initial mass of each grape. One grape was soaked overnight in salt water. This grape shrunk due to water loss in the hypertonic environment. One grape was soaked overnight in plain water. This grape swelled due to the gain of water in the hypertonic environment. ...
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... Between the upper and lower surface of the leaf is the MESOPHYLL TISSUE (mesomeans middle). Mesophyll tissue consists of PALISADE TISSUE CELLS (perform most of the photosynthesis in the leaf – they are arranged in lines that resemble long poles – the top of these cells are arranged to meet the Sun’s ...
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... a-Substances required for growth that the cell cannot produce using the basic requirements already listed ( Ex. : vitamins, amino acids, carbohydrates, blood factors ) b- Organisms may be described as being fastidious Two types organisms based on source of nutrients : 1-Autotrophs - utilize inorgani ...
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Anti-HK I: Mouse Hexokinase I Antibody
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... BACKGROUND The hexokinases (HKs) utilize Mg-ATP as a phosphoryl donor to catalyze the first step of intracellular glucose metabolism, the conversion of glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate. ). Thus, Hexokinase initiates all major pathways of intracellular glucose utilization Four hexokinase isoenzymes ha ...
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Dr. Imtiaz Ali Khan Research Experience

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... virus multiplication. It includes transcription (2 hr after infection) and translation (3 hr after infection) of the virus genome (Falke, I967; Falke, Bitter-Suermann & Clauss, 1969). No information on the biochemical processes leading to giant cell formation is available at present. A possible appr ...
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... B. Active Transport – the movement of molecules and ions against the concentration gradient which requires ATP energy and carrier proteins to pump these molecules from an area of low solute concentration to an area of high solute concentration. - used to accumulate nutrients, or remove toxic materia ...
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... What organelles help make and transport proteins? Proteins are assembled on ribosomes. Proteins made on the rough endoplasmic reticulum include those that will be released, or secreted, from the cell as well as many membrane proteins and proteins destined for lysosomes and other specialized location ...
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... new alleles of genes. A gene codes for a particular protein so if the sequence of bases in a gene changes, a non-functional or different protein could be produced. All enzymes are proteins, if there’s a mutation in a gene that codes for an enzyme, then that enzyme may not fold up properly, producing ...
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How many kingdoms are there?

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chromosomes

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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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