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Animal and Plant Cell Culture: An Introduction
Animal and Plant Cell Culture: An Introduction

... Outcomes 1 and 2 could be assessed by a single holistic closed-book assessment with an appropriate cut-off score that covers the sampling requirements as detailed in the Evidence Requirements. Assessment should be carried out in supervised conditions, and it is recommended that the assessment be com ...
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... • Known as a c-section • a form of childbirth in which a surgical incision is made through a mother's abdomen and uterus to deliver one or more babies • Done if baby is ‘rump’ first or if complications arise ...
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Distribution of Lysosomes in Cultured Cells and Ascites Tumor Cells

... showed a considerable shrinkage of the cytoplasm, while an intense acid phosphatase activity was demonstrated in the whole cytoplasm. On the other hand, specimens fixed in fixative (4-) showed better preservation of cells, though this fixative was more inhibitory to acid phosphatase than formaldehyd ...
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selection of kidney cell types in primary glomerular explant
selection of kidney cell types in primary glomerular explant

... trypsin and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). The proliferative potential of the spindleshaped cell on different culture substrates was assessed by serial passage. Cells were isolated from a primary culture (day 18) that had been grown in Waymouth's medium plus foetal bovine serum. The culture ...
Chapter 16: Cells - The Units of Life
Chapter 16: Cells - The Units of Life

... A cell is the smallest unit of life in all living things. Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living things carry on the activities of life, such as the breakdown of food, movement, growth, and reproduction. Different cells have different jobs in living things. Some p ...
Transport in flowering plants
Transport in flowering plants

... cell wall and the cell wall, and the cell is said to be plasmolysed. Plasmolysed cells do not press against each other and tissues become soft. Leaves and stems will wilt. It is therefore important that plants have adequate water to maintain turgidity of their cells, so they can support the leaves t ...
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane

... A molecule that cannot cross the membrane may bind to a receptor in the cell membrane, as shown in Figure 3.4. The receptor then sends the message to the cell interior. Although the receptor binds to a signal molecule outside the cell, the entire receptor changes shape—even the part inside the cell. ...
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Why are cells so small

... 1. For this lab you and your team will compete against the other teams in class to see who can design the most efficiently sized cell. Your goal will be to have a cell that maximizes volume and mass while, at the same time, minimizing the amount of time it takes a liquid to diffuse throughout the c ...
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Maggie Lowe - McManus Lab

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bio 12 8.1 TISSUES

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Decrease of sialic acid residues as an eat

... induced by the addition of neuraminidase to apoptotic cells and apoptotic bodies. Addition of this enzyme resulted in a dose dependent decrease of sialic acids on the cellular surface. Further, the engulfment of neuraminidase treated apoptotic cells/bodies by monocyte-derived phagocytes was increase ...
Cell Review Questions
Cell Review Questions

... 1. The part of a cell that allows the transportation of materials throughout the cytoplasm. (C) 2. The organelle of the cell that contains chromosomes and controls all cell functions. (B) 3. The part of the cell that controls movement of materials into and out of the cell. ( I ) 4. This structure pa ...
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Cell_Transport_2014

... Tonicity is the concentration of dissolved solutes inside compared to outside the cell. 1. Determine the concentration of solutes found inside the cell 2. Determine the concentration of solutes found outside the cell 3. Compare the two – where is the concentration ...
Cell Membranes Osmosis and Diffusion
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... outside the cell, which causes the water to be sucked in that direction. • In plant cells, the central vacuole loses water and the cells shrink, causing wilting. • In animal cells, the cells also shrink. • In both cases, the cell may die. • This is why it is dangerous to drink sea water - its a myth ...
Organ Systems: Endocrine (hormones) - Jocha
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... Key Concept: After tissues, organs are the next unit of organization in the human body. Organs are combined into organ systems. Organ systems are the largest unit of organization in the human body. • An organ is a body part that is made up of different kinds of tissue. Each organ does a certain job. ...
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Cells: The Building Blocks of Life
Cells: The Building Blocks of Life

... These types can be broken down into four basic categories. free-living plant cells, like diatoms that float in the ocean; free-living animal cells, like bacteria that float in the air; communal plant cells, like those in a tree; and communal animal cells, like those in your liver. ...
Chapter 2: Multiple Choice -- This activity contains 15
Chapter 2: Multiple Choice -- This activity contains 15

... Cilia are generally longer than flagella. There are generally only one or two cilia per cell, whereas there are many flagella per cell. Cilia generally push fluid and materials by the cell, which remains stationary, whereas flagella propel a cell from one place to another. The role of cilia is to in ...
Chapter 7 Test A
Chapter 7 Test A

... a. smooth ER is only in prokaryotes c. smooth ER has attached ribosomes b. smooth ER is only in animal cells d. smooth ER does NOT have attached ribosomes 8. The process of the plasma membrane pumping sodium out of a cell into an environment where there is already a higher concentration of sodium is ...
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Biology – Module 2 – Patterns in Nature

... Plants need to absorb a large amount of water at rapid rates in order to maintain a balance within them. The uptake of water through the roots is through osmosis. Osmosis is typically a slow process but it is speed up in this case due to the large amount of surface area present in the plants root sy ...
File - RHS Life Sciences
File - RHS Life Sciences

... Tissues of Life A Focus on Blood ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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