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Energy barriers and cell migration in densely packed tissues†
Energy barriers and cell migration in densely packed tissues†

... functional. Although the initial T1 edge lengths Lα are Gaussian distributed, we find that the change in energy due to a reduction in cell perimeter is quadratic in Lα , resulting in an exponential distribution for energy barriers. Whereas simulations of sheared foams generically generate power-law ...
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... 1 Check that the answer sheet provided is for Biotechnology Higher (Section A). 2 For this section of the examination you must use an HB pencil and, where necessary, an eraser. 3 Check that the answer sheet you have been given has your name, date of birth, SCN (Scottish Candidate Number) and Cent ...
Bacteriophage Multiplication—Dependence on Host Physiology
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... Abstract: - Bacteriophage burst size is a function of three independent parameters (eclipse and latent periods, and rate of ripening during the rise period) that together are essential and sufficient to describe multiplication in the bacterial host. A general model [1] to describe the classical “one ...
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Characterization of antigen-specific naive and

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... of the teloblasts. We have characterized normal expression patterns of mRNA and protein for the H. robusta hes-class gene (Hro-hes). Semiquantitative RT-PCR revealed that Hro-hes mRNA levels peak while the teloblasts are actively producing primary blast cells. RTPCR, in situ hybridization and immuno ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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