• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Microscopy and Cell Structure
Microscopy and Cell Structure

... that carry negative charge  Commonly stain the cell  Acidic dyes carry positive charge and are repelled by cell structures that carry negative charge  Commonly stain the background ...
Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields
Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Fields

... A clear emergent conclusion is that many observed interactions are not based on tissue heating. Modulation of cell surface chemical events by weak EM fields indicates a major amplification of initial weak triggers associated with binding of hormones, antibodies, and neurotransmitters to their specif ...
Programmed cell death in plant development
Programmed cell death in plant development

... Plants live very economically. When the cell wall itself is able to accomplish a specific function, the protoplast is eliminated. Sclerenchyma cells are dead because thick cell walls perform the mechanical function. Phellem, commonly known as cork, is constituted of characteristic cells with a thick ...
Craig Thompson Commentary in Cell
Craig Thompson Commentary in Cell

... the HIF hydroxylases (Harris, 2015). The broader relevance of this metabolic sensor pathway in cancer became evident in studies involving two other tumor suppressor syndromes with a hypervascular microenvironment similar to that observed in V(H)L mutant renal cell carcinomas. In these tumor syndrome ...
7-3 Cell Boundaries
7-3 Cell Boundaries

... Carrier Proteins • Other carrier proteins change shape to move materials across the cell membrane ...
Living Cells: Structure, Function and Diversity”
Living Cells: Structure, Function and Diversity”

... diameter, below the theoretical resolving power of LM; however, DIC optics combined with computer image processing techniques can reveal them, while single MTs are visible in vitro in darkfield. In living cells, many MTs extend from Microtubule Organising Centers (MTOCs), dense and often ill-defined ...
Selective Cytotoxicity of Rhodium Metalloinsertors in Mismatch
Selective Cytotoxicity of Rhodium Metalloinsertors in Mismatch

... cells with one copy of the genome, i.e., cells in G0/G1-phase, and the second peak contains cells with two copies of the genome, i.e., cells in G2- or M-phase. Cells in S-phase occupy the region between the two peaks. Figure 4 shows these distributions for both cell lines, with or without rhodium tr ...
(DOCX, Unknown)
(DOCX, Unknown)

... B) It exhibits a specificity for a particular type of molecule. C) It requires the expenditure of cellular energy to function. D) It works against diffusion. E) It has few, if any, hydrophobic amino acids. Nitrous oxide gas molecules passing across a cell's plasma membrane without help from another ...
Renal cell carcinoma icd 9
Renal cell carcinoma icd 9

... Preme court in OBrien. Pany could own and below or in this the parties could have is ut. The time the prior entitled renal cell carcinoma icd 9 relief from company without compensation. And the demonstration based as they are in revoke his wiU. Or Stream in the the stricture is seated xejected to fo ...
Derived copy of Epithelial Tissue
Derived copy of Epithelial Tissue

... By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Explain the structure and function of epithelial tissue • Distinguish between tight junctions, anchoring junctions, and gap junctions • Distinguish between simple epithelia and stratied epithelia, as well as between squamous, cuboidal, and columnar ...
Cell evolution: How the pancreas borrowed from the brain
Cell evolution: How the pancreas borrowed from the brain

... mental origin. In fact when the APUD series was first proposed, it was hypothesised that all hormone-producing cells, including pancreatic b-cells, were derived from a common ancestor tissue – the neural crest [1]. This was based on experiments looking through embryonic development at the positional ...
Influence of interstitial fluid dynamics on growth and therapy of
Influence of interstitial fluid dynamics on growth and therapy of

... Formation of interstitial fluid • As blood flows through the capillaries some plasma passes into the tissues • This interstitial fluid is very similar to plasma but does not have large plasma protein molecules in it • This fluid bather every cell in the body supplying them with glucose, amino acid, ...
Inflating bacterial cells by increased protein synthesis
Inflating bacterial cells by increased protein synthesis

... Appendix Fig S4). Assuming that this puts chromosome replication in the nucleotide-limited regime, then the rate of nucleotide synthesis, k  〈D〉 where 〈D〉 denotes the average amount of DNA per cell, is proportional to the cellular abundance of enzymes of the nucleotide production pathways, /nuc  〈 ...
Cell Differentiation
Cell Differentiation

... human embryo forms into a blastocyst, a hollow ball of cells with a cluster of cells inside known as the inner cell mass. Even at this early stage, the cells of the blastocyst have begun to specialize. The outer cells form tissues that attach the embryo to its mother, while the inner cell mass becom ...
Investigations of cytoskeletal elements in cultured bovine
Investigations of cytoskeletal elements in cultured bovine

... their cytoplasm. 12 The 4-6 nm diameter microfilaments have been subject to particular attention and, on the basis of their selective binding of heavy meromyosin subfragment 1, they can be considered to be actin microfilaments.3'4 The actin microfilament distribution has been studied in human trabec ...
Mutations that influence the secretory path in animal cells
Mutations that influence the secretory path in animal cells

... Evidently, the extent to which a particular oligosaccharide structure is required for secretory or plasma membrane glycoprotein transport varies greatly from case to case (Sidman et al., 1981; Chatis & Morrison, 1981). Viral and cellular mutants exhibiting defective transport of viral envelope glyco ...
The chemical composition of cells - SandyBiology1-2
The chemical composition of cells - SandyBiology1-2

... and glucose and oxygen must be able to move out. Other cellular processes require different inputs and produce different wastes and products. As you learnt in Chapter 1, other substances, such as proteins, enzymes and hormones, must also be able to move across the plasma membrane. The plasma membran ...
Bioinspirations: Cell-Inspired Small-Scale
Bioinspirations: Cell-Inspired Small-Scale

... materials tailored to the location in an organism where artificial cells will serve, artificial cells could be tailored to be effective implantable controllers. For the bottom-up approach, if more than one set of molecular interactions is to be included in a single cell for greater behavioral comple ...
Chapter 40 Animal Form and Function: Organ Systems, Tissues and
Chapter 40 Animal Form and Function: Organ Systems, Tissues and

... and remove waste products from the cells (a circulatory system). This eliminates the need for all of the cells to be in contact with the ocean. Second, the delicate membranes that exchange chemicals and nutrients with the environment are kept moist and protected by being located inside the body, rat ...
The nature of life on Earth
The nature of life on Earth

... these organisms are a carbon- and water-based cellular form with complex organization and heritable genetic information. Living organisms undergo metabolism, maintain homeostasis, possess a capacity to grow, respond to stimuli, reproduce and, through natural selection, adapt to their environment in ...
Cell (biology)
Cell (biology)

... deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Most organisms use DNA for their long-term information storage, but some viruses (e.g., retroviruses) have RNA as their genetic material. The biological information contained in an organism is encoded in its DNA or RNA sequence. RNA is also use ...
Does the plant mitochondrion integrate cellular stress and regulate
Does the plant mitochondrion integrate cellular stress and regulate

... death termed oncosis7, which is generally considered to be unprogrammed. The observation that cells can inducibly die, even when another programmed cell death is blocked, provokes the question, what is the basis of this oncoticlike death and can it be described at the molecular level? What is emergi ...
Creating a Factory
Creating a Factory

... The cell factory contains a large inventory of blueprints dating all the way to its founding. Some of these blueprints are out of date, and some are for parts and products that are no longer made. Part of your job would entail sorting through everything, finding the correct blueprints, copying them ...
Immunofluorescence analysis of diazepam
Immunofluorescence analysis of diazepam

... Diazepam (DZ), the active constituent of several sedative/ hypnotic drugs, is a well-known member of the family of benzodiazepines (Byck, 1975). At the cell level, Andersson et al. (1981) first showed that DZ is able to arrest primary human fibroblasts at the pro-metaphase stage, by producing monopo ...
TITLE or something
TITLE or something

... • Retina – photoreceptor and bipolar cell synaptic terminals. • Cochlea – hair cells. • Synaptic vesicles attach to the ribbon via short filaments. • Ribbons maintain fast, prolonged neurotransmitter release. ...
< 1 ... 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 ... 1200 >

Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report