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RNAi Screening Identifies the Armadillo Repeat
RNAi Screening Identifies the Armadillo Repeat

... whereas microtubule (MT)-based mechanisms are commonly utilized in animal and fungal cells. In this study, we combined live cell microscopy with RNA interference (RNAi) screening or drug treatment and showed that MTs and a plant-specific motor protein, armadillo repeat-containing kinesin (kinesin-AR ...
NOBEL LECTURE: Yeast and Cancer
NOBEL LECTURE: Yeast and Cancer

... been accused of not being a proper eukaryote. There was even a time when people thought that yeast lacked DNA. GENES THAT CONTROL CELL DIVISION Since cell division was an essential process, I set out isolating temperaturesensitive mutants that could grow at room temperature but not at 36°C. We isola ...
Symplasmic fields in the tunica of the shoot
Symplasmic fields in the tunica of the shoot

... significance in the AM, particularly if there were preferential symplasmic pathways to distribute them. In search of such pathways we have microinjected the nontoxic and membrane-impermeable fluorescent probe LYCH, which visualizes diffusion pathways in the symplasm (Stewart, 1981). By direct observ ...
kurtis
kurtis

... Advantages of sexual reproduction include diversity caused by new gene combinations. This provides a basis for natural selection which states that organisms with favorable variations survive and produce more offspring than less well-adapted organisms. Asexual reproduction results in identical offspr ...
In vitro study of antitumor effect of Artemisia annua tea
In vitro study of antitumor effect of Artemisia annua tea

... Artemisia annua are artemisinin, arteannuin, artenuic acid and flavonoids. Numerous studies demonstrate that artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone and its bioactive derivatives dihydroartemisinin, artesunate, artemether and arteether exert potent anticancer action 2-4. Furthermore, cancer supressive ...
THE HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY. CLASSIFICATION OF
THE HISTORY OF MICROBIOLOGY. CLASSIFICATION OF

... but appear to share antigens in common with certain rickettsia. These antigens are alkali stable polysaccharide haptens which are distinct from the group-specific and type-specific antigens. In interpreting the results, it must be kept in mind that Proteus infections are fairly common (especially in ...
* Growth and Culturing Of Bacteria: * Binary Fission :
* Growth and Culturing Of Bacteria: * Binary Fission :

...  We can prevent the microorganism from reaching the decline phase by using the chemostat which is a device helps the microorganism to grow continuously.  What is the principle of the Chemostat ? There is a part used for the continuous adding of the medium to help for the continuous growing of the ...
Flow Cytometrys Central Role in Diagnosis of PNH
Flow Cytometrys Central Role in Diagnosis of PNH

... haemoglobinuria. Ham and Dingle 4, half a century later, demonstrated that PNH red cells had increased susceptibility to lysis in acidified serum. This discovery led to the development of the Ham test for the diagnosis of PNH, which even today remains widely used. Biochemical studies of PNH red cell ...
Resolution and Characterization of Pro-B and Pre-Pro
Resolution and Characterization of Pro-B and Pre-Pro

... 'Abbreviations used in this paper. ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... • There are electrically charged particles (ions) inside and outside of the neuron • During the resting potential, there is a negative charge on the inside of the neuron compared to the outside. ...
Internalization of Invasin-bearing Bacteria by Eukaryotic Cells Is
Internalization of Invasin-bearing Bacteria by Eukaryotic Cells Is

... The HEp-2 cells were plated at a density that resulted in their growing as single cells or in isolated groups of two to four cells . The cells were plated 24 h before infection, by which time they were well spread on the substratum, expressing numerous filopodia on their surfaces . After the additio ...
Name
Name

... chloroplasts and can make their own food (they are producers). Euglena can also absorb food from their environment; Euglena usually live in quiet ponds or puddles. Euglena move by a flagellum (plural ‚ flagella), which is a long whip-like structure that acts like a little motor. The flagellum is loc ...
Lesson Overview
Lesson Overview

... THINK ABOUT IT The human body contains hundreds of different cell types, and every one of them develops from the single cell that starts the process. How do the cells get to be so different from each other? ...
Cell Structure & Function
Cell Structure & Function

... A. Explain that cells take in nutrients in order to grow and divide and to make needed materials. B. Relate cell structures (cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm, chloroplasts, mitochondria) to basic cell functions. C. Explain that cells are organized into tissues, tissues into organs, organs into syst ...
Sense and sensitivity: physical limits to multicellular sensing
Sense and sensitivity: physical limits to multicellular sensing

... the cell body. However, this method of reporting sensitivity may be misleading. Experiments imply very different sensory thresholds for these cells in terms of absolute molecule numbers, as we will now see. The key is that it takes two numbers to specify the conditions for gradient sensing: the mean ...
A Heparan Sulfate-containing Fraction of Bone
A Heparan Sulfate-containing Fraction of Bone

... Constituents of the bone marrow microenvironment have the capacity to influence both normal and malignant hematopoietic cell behavior. For example, HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells in vitro display a more mature phenotype when grown on a bone marrow stroma-derived matrix. To elucidate which ...
CELL PARTS Chapter 4 - Mrs. Florio's Science Class
CELL PARTS Chapter 4 - Mrs. Florio's Science Class

... http://summit.k12.co.us/schools/shs/computer/tkelley/types.html ...
rumex l. species induce apoptosis in 1301, eol-1 and h
rumex l. species induce apoptosis in 1301, eol-1 and h

... breast cancer survivors and patients may be related to the first described use of EssiacÆ tonic as a cure for a breast lump (2). It has been also used in unconventional therapy among pediatric patients with cancer in Saskatchewan (10). Several unpublished ...
Introduction to Histology
Introduction to Histology

... – Fixing tissues by chemicals so they will not change their volume and shape during processing – Keeps tissue as close to their living state as possible – prevents autolysis and bacterial attack – prepares tissues for staining – Fixatives: • Acetic acid, Formaldehyde, Ethanol, Glutaraldehyde, Methan ...
The Molecularly Crowded Cytoplasm of Bacterial Cells: Dividing
The Molecularly Crowded Cytoplasm of Bacterial Cells: Dividing

... and how quickly these changes occur, during starvation survival. However, because the cells are not replicating their DNA and cell division is not occurring, many features of the cytoplasm can be hypothesized and deduced as the VBNC state has a profound effect on cells. For example, a comparison of ...
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS Toll-like receptors & Host
TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS Toll-like receptors & Host

... signalling In insect, IL-1 receptor and the Toll protein are only similar in the segments within the cell They searched for human proteins that totally resemble to Toll ...
to apply
to apply

... The Biopharming Research Unit (BRU) in the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology at UCT has Faculty of embarked on a two-year project to produce Human papillomavirus (HPV) virus-like particle (VLP) vaccines in plants. This project will allow us to establish the necessary background parameters and ...
Epithelium Lecture
Epithelium Lecture

... It is found lining the pelvis of the kidney, the ureter, urinary bladder and a portion of the urethra. This epithelium rests on a lamina propria of areolar tissue. It is capable of great distension. The cells of transitional epithelium appear balloon-like when the bladder is empty of urine. ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

...  Play a key role in cell-cell recognition ...
Science and Nature Series Cells
Science and Nature Series Cells

... 1. The removal of metabolic wastes from the body. ...
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Cell culture



Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside of their natural environment. In practice, the term ""cell culture"" now refers to the culturing of cells derived from multicellular eukaryotes, especially animal cells, in contrast with other types of culture that also grow cells, such as plant tissue culture, fungal culture, and microbiological culture (of microbes). The historical development and methods of cell culture are closely interrelated to those of tissue culture and organ culture. Viral culture is also related, with cells as hosts for the viruses. The laboratory technique of maintaining live cell lines (a population of cells descended from a single cell and containing the same genetic makeup) separated from their original tissue source became more robust in the middle 20th century.
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