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Life Science Vocabulary 2014-2015
Life Science Vocabulary 2014-2015

... 7. cytoplasm – the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus; in organisms without a nucleus, the region located inside the cell membrane. 8. nucleus – a cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instructions that direct all the cell’s activities. 9. chromatin – material in cel ...
CELLS: THE BASIC UNIT OF LIFE
CELLS: THE BASIC UNIT OF LIFE

... Scientists believe that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as a prokaryotic cell that was “eaten” by larger cells. They ended up surviving inside. ...
Molecular genetics of bacteria
Molecular genetics of bacteria

... • Many genes in prokaryotes are grouped together in the DNA and are regulated as a unit. Genes are usually for enzymes that function together in the same pathway. • At the upstream end are sections of DNA that do not code, but rather are binding sites for proteins involved in regulation (turning gen ...
Lab on Basic Cell Structure
Lab on Basic Cell Structure

... Draw four or five cells (i.e. don’t fill up a whole circle with squares) and label the following cellular structures: cell wall, cell membrane (not visible but you should label where it should be), chloroplasts, and cytoplasm. Answer questions a-f (in complete sentences) in data analysis section of ...
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 15

... The inside of the cell and the outside of the cell membrane is in contact with a watery solution. Each phospholipid molecule is composed of a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. If there was only a single layer of phospholipids in the cell membrane, there would be constant forces of repulsion b ...
cell biology review sheet
cell biology review sheet

... 4. You should understand why atoms form compounds and be familiar with the two manners in which they do so. 5. You should be able to diagram and describe how given atoms form specific ionic or covalent bonds. 6. You should be familiar with the stages through which Earth’s atmosphere has evolved and ...
cells and organellesreading
cells and organellesreading

... the nucleolus that makes ribosomes. The nucleus controls many of the functions of the cell (by controlling protein synthesis). It also contains DNA assembled into chromosomes. The nucleus is surrounded by the nuclear membrane. Color and label the nucleolus dark blue, the nuclear membrane yellow, and ...
Basic Structure of a Cell
Basic Structure of a Cell

... 96. Where are free ribosomes found in a cell? 97. _____________ look like stacks of flattened sacs 98. Proteins that end up being modified inside the Golgi come from ________. 99. How do proteins get from the ER to Golgi and from Golgi to the cell membrane? 100. What is found inside lysosomes? 101. ...
Homer-Wright rosettes
Homer-Wright rosettes

... RB gene is on chromosome 13 RB gene function is the most critical checkpoint in the cell cycle and allows the cell to enter from G1 to S Tumour supressor gene If both RB genes are abnormal i.e. mutated or have a missing allele, it permits unregulated cell proliferation. Knudson’s two-hit hypothesis ...
Cell Biology Jeopardy
Cell Biology Jeopardy

... and breaks down materials using enzymes ...
The Daily Reader Newspaper, June 10th
The Daily Reader Newspaper, June 10th

... After observing the onion cells, we began preparing a wet mount slide of our cheek cells. For the first step, we placed a drop of methylene blue stain on a glass slide. Similar to the iodine, methylene blue allowed us to see some of the cell details more clearly. Then, we gently scraped the insides ...
GENE REGULATION
GENE REGULATION

... During development different cells express different sets of genes in a precisely regulated fashion ...
General Principles of Cell Signaling
General Principles of Cell Signaling

... • An ion channel is a transmembrane protein that selectively allows the passage of one type of ion across the membrane. Ions pass through a central aqueous pore of the channel. • A channel which only allows passage of its substrate under certain conditions is referred to as "gated". Gated channels c ...
One-stop Solution Including Microscopic Perfusion
One-stop Solution Including Microscopic Perfusion

... and thus fosters earlier market entry for pharmaceutical products. __________________________________________ ...
Urine particle identification, November, 4
Urine particle identification, November, 4

... Finding 1604-14:The arrow 14 pointed at a red blood cell (E) that is larger than a yeast cell and takes in variable amount of Sternheimer supravital stain (pyronin B is red). The expected result was given by 71 % of laboratories. Intensified cell membrane and small granularity do not justify classif ...
3-1
3-1

... between these areas. *Envelopes cell completely. *Maintains homeostasis because plasma. *Membrane regulates materials. ...
Xavier Cancer Study - Xavier University of Louisiana
Xavier Cancer Study - Xavier University of Louisiana

... triple-negative breast cancer cells without any adverse effects on normal (non-cancer) cells. These results, along with genetic/molecular data were the impetus for development of "Breast SafeguardSusthana" by the Protegene Corporation (www.protegenecorporation.com). About BRCA1 Women carrying BRCA1 ...
Lec.1
Lec.1

... viruses are not but can replicate only within cells. This difference is based on the following criteria: 1- Structure: Cells have nucleus, while viruses are not cells and do not have a nucleus. 2- Method of replication: Cells replicate either by binary fission (e.g., bacteria) or by mitosis (e.g., f ...
The Cell - davis.k12.ut.us
The Cell - davis.k12.ut.us

... • Cells are the building blocks that life is made out of • Microorganisms are only a single cell, while larger organisms such as trees and humans are made up of many cells ...
Onion Root Tip Lab ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Why
Onion Root Tip Lab ESSENTIAL QUESTION: Why

... Overview • Growth in an organism is carefully controlled by regulating the cell cycle. In plants, the roots continue to grow as they search for water and nutrients. These regions of growth are good for studying the cell cycle because at any given time, you can find multiple cells that are undergoin ...
Cell-jeopardy-26
Cell-jeopardy-26

... This word was formed when cork was observed through a microscope. ...
Cellular Ultrastructure
Cellular Ultrastructure

... required for respiration and photosynthesis. Can also be associated with the nucleoid. Cell Wall. Made of murein (not cellulose), which is a glycoprotein (i.e. a protein/carbohydrate complex, also called peptidoglycan). There are two kinds of cell wall, which can be distinguished by a Gram stain: Gr ...
The Cell Membrane, Passive Transport and Active Transport
The Cell Membrane, Passive Transport and Active Transport

... Your body needs a variety of ions (NA+, K+, Ca+, Cl-), specifically, for nerve cells to send electrical messages through your body. Ion channels are doughnut-shaped transport proteins that have a pore through which ions can cross the cell membrane. Some are always open, some are gated. The gated cha ...
Prokaryotic Cell Diagram Homework Assignment
Prokaryotic Cell Diagram Homework Assignment

... Earth than there are eukaryotic cells. This is only a minimum estimate because there are trillions of trillions of bacterial cells that are not associated with eukaryotic organisms. In addition, all Archaea are also prokaryotic. As is the case for bacteria, it is unknown how many Archaean cells are ...
Unit 2: Cell and Cell Transport 3.1 Cell Theory • are the basic unit of
Unit 2: Cell and Cell Transport 3.1 Cell Theory • are the basic unit of

... The Cell Theory has three principles: – All organisms are _________________. – All existing cells are produced by ________________________. – The cell is ________________________. ...
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