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The art of cellular communication: tunneling nanotubes bridge the
The art of cellular communication: tunneling nanotubes bridge the

... establishing supracellular organization in other tissues containing electrically excitable cells as heart and smooth muscle cells. Furthermore, these proteinaceous channels interconnect cells of the multicellular layer forming epithelial tissues. Finally, cell-to-cell coupling via gap junctions is a ...
DNA Strand Breaks Produced by Etoposide
DNA Strand Breaks Produced by Etoposide

... ing of these species to cellular macromolecules may be impor tant in VP-16-induced cell killing. Studies in drug-resistant (or multidrug-resistant) cells with VP-16 have shown a reduced formation of protein-associated DNA strand breaks (16-19). This decrease in drug-induced DNA damage has been repor ...
Protocell design - Stephen Mann FRS
Protocell design - Stephen Mann FRS

... In modern cells, integral membrane proteins form pores and energy-dependent pumps that are essential for selective transfer of nutrients and waste molecules across the membrane. In addition, growth and division of the membrane in contemporary cells are dependent on a complex series of biochemical re ...
Cross-Talk among RORal and the Rev-erb Family
Cross-Talk among RORal and the Rev-erb Family

... Response elements for nuclear receptors contain sixnucleotide core-binding sites flanked on the 5’end by a one-to-six nucleotide extension (16-20). Target gene recognition is specified by the DNA binding domain (DBD), which is composed of two zinc finger motifs that fold into two helical domains and ...
Limits to Cell Size
Limits to Cell Size

... Cells are the basic units of life. When cells become damaged, or simply grow too old, and need to be replaced, they undergo division: mitosis and cytokinesis. Also, when an organism grows in size, it’s due to the replication and reproduction of cells. Large organisms are large not because they posse ...
Biology = The study of Life
Biology = The study of Life

... Developmental biology – the study of the processes through which an organism forms, from zygote to full structure Ecology – the study of the interactions of living organisms with one another and with the non-living elements of their environment Embryology – the study of the development of embryo (fr ...
Nanoparticle-Aptamer Bioconjugates: A New Approach for Targeting
Nanoparticle-Aptamer Bioconjugates: A New Approach for Targeting

... (ⴚ50 ⴞ 3 mV, mean ⴞ SD, n ⴝ 3), which may minimize nonspecific interaction with the negatively charged nucleic acid aptamers; (b) carboxylic acid groups on the particle surface for potential modification and covalent conjugation to amine-modified aptamers; and (c) presence of PEG on particle surface ...
Alpha Diagnostic Intl Inc., 6203 Woodlake Center Dr, San Antonio
Alpha Diagnostic Intl Inc., 6203 Woodlake Center Dr, San Antonio

... plaques and attach to other actin filaments via dense bodies (acting much like Z-lines in striated muscle). Actin and myosin are the two major cytoskeletal proteins implicated in cellular movements, secretion, phagocytosis, cytokinesis, exocytosis and chromosome movement. At least 6 actin isoforms h ...
Power Point - Brands Delmar
Power Point - Brands Delmar

... • Chemical reactions occur within the cells • Energy supplied by ATP • ATP created from CHO, proteins, and fats ...
Export To Word
Export To Word

... person can be pre-disposed to cancer if he/she inherits a mutation from his/her parents; and how different tissues in the body get exposed to different mutagens, thus causing different types of cancer. In this lesson, students will analyze an informational text intended to support reading in the con ...
3.2 Cell Organelles Cells have an internal structure.
3.2 Cell Organelles Cells have an internal structure.

... processing proteins. • The nucleus stores genetic information. • Many processes occur in the endoplasmic reticulum. • There are two types of endoplasmic reticulum. – rough endoplasmic reticulum – smooth endoplasmic reticulum ...
Recombinant Human GM-CSF — 550068
Recombinant Human GM-CSF — 550068

... or plasma, investigators are highly encouraged to use the BD OptEIA™ Human GM-CSF ELISA Set (Cat. No. 555126). Bioassay: Investigators are advised that the Bioassay application is not routinely tested for this material and are highly encouraged to both titrate this material and include appropriate c ...
CELL PARTS Chapter 4 - Mrs. Florio's Science Class
CELL PARTS Chapter 4 - Mrs. Florio's Science Class

... PHOSPHOLIPIDS & __________________ PROTEINS Outside of cell ...
Biochemistry
Biochemistry

... [13 marks] (b) In normal mitochondria, the transfer of electrons is tightly coupled to the synthesis of ATP. Some molecules can uncouple these two events and the uncoupler 2,4-dinitrophenol was once prescribed as a weight-reducing drug. Such uncouplers are no longer used as deaths occurred following ...
Actin microfilaments are associated with the migrating nucleus and
Actin microfilaments are associated with the migrating nucleus and

... the cell including both the growing and the non-growing semicell and also ensheathes the chloroplast (Fig. 2A-E). It reaches far into the tips of the lobes and continues through the isthmus area. There is no preferential orientation of the microfilament bundles and no visible correlation to the cell ...
Cells Review
Cells Review

... A membrane structure made of layers that packages proteins. The digestive organelle for proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. ...
Triplex-Mediated Gene Modification - Bio
Triplex-Mediated Gene Modification - Bio

... Triplex formation stimulates mutagenesis by provoking the cell’s own DNA repair pathways, primarily the nucleotide excision repair machinery. TFO-induced mutagenesis can lead to heritable and permanent changes in specific genes. TFOs are used to direct site-specific mutagenesis by either delivering ...
Location of Actin, Myosin, and Microtubular Structures during
Location of Actin, Myosin, and Microtubular Structures during

... used (Fig. 5A) . Stretched cells, however, present diffuse fluorescence with a typical "mottled" appearance including large unstained holes corresponding to nuclei and smaller unstained areas probably corresponding to smaller vacuoles or organelles (Fig. 5, A-D). This pattern cannot be correlated wi ...
Biology Discussion Points
Biology Discussion Points

... water, the water is pumped into the vacuole. When the vacuole is full, it expels the water through a pore in the cytoplasm which can be opened and closed. Other protists, such as Amoeba, have contractile vacuoles that move to the surface of the cell when full and undergo exocytosis. In amoeba contra ...
Cu(II)
Cu(II)

... by the transcription factor MTF1. In simple way: MTF1 is a Zn-sensor, i.e. if Zn is bound to MTF1, this means there is too much « free » Zn in the cell. What is a transcription factor? The dissociation constant of Zn to MTF-1 has not been exactly determined, but was estimated to be 30 pM (Berg and c ...
Mechanics of epithelial tissue formation in early insect embryos
Mechanics of epithelial tissue formation in early insect embryos

... Multicellular organisms start life as a single fertilized cell. From this modest beginning, they undergo a developmental process that leads to the formation of complex tissues and organs with a wide range of different functions. Although it has long been appreciated that these va ...
Age-related changes in lymphocyte development and function
Age-related changes in lymphocyte development and function

... mice from the same strain were analyzed, genetic effects alone cannot provide an explanation for this finding. Instead, these data make it necessary to consider that environmental factors are involved when decreases in B cell production are found in old mice. Mice within a colony are known to adopt ...
1. introduction - International Journal of Computer Applications
1. introduction - International Journal of Computer Applications

... Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, Thiruvanathapuram Kerala, India ...
The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... Cholesterol Peripheral protein AP Biology ...
1 Video-microscopic imaging of cell spatio
1 Video-microscopic imaging of cell spatio

... The development of cellular biology has been for a long time dependent on the witness to describe cellular function through static images of cells, without taking in consideration the time-dependent fluctuations. To date, an increasing number of investigations are using live-cell imaging to provide ...
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