Series Editor - Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology
... Our review will focus on the genetics of gene expression. We will show how the unbiased nature of natural variation in genetic sequence can be used to make causal inferences. These inferences allow us to attribute the effects to multiple genes interacting with one another. We will also show how this ...
... Our review will focus on the genetics of gene expression. We will show how the unbiased nature of natural variation in genetic sequence can be used to make causal inferences. These inferences allow us to attribute the effects to multiple genes interacting with one another. We will also show how this ...
What the Distribution of Cell Lengths in the Root Meristem Does and
... The variation in the length of mitotic cells was analyzed in detail for both maize and wheat by Dobrochaev and Ivanov (2001). Interestingly, a considerable amount of variation in length among cells was explained by a correlation between the lengths of mitotic and interphase cells within individual ® ...
... The variation in the length of mitotic cells was analyzed in detail for both maize and wheat by Dobrochaev and Ivanov (2001). Interestingly, a considerable amount of variation in length among cells was explained by a correlation between the lengths of mitotic and interphase cells within individual ® ...
Light-powering Escherichia coli with proteorhodopsin
... the green light was removed. At higher azide concentrations (80–110 mM), angular velocity dropped further (50–60%) because more of the cells’ cytochromes were bound by azide (26). To determine the extent to which light can replace respiration as an energy source, we varied the azide concentration. I ...
... the green light was removed. At higher azide concentrations (80–110 mM), angular velocity dropped further (50–60%) because more of the cells’ cytochromes were bound by azide (26). To determine the extent to which light can replace respiration as an energy source, we varied the azide concentration. I ...
Human embryonic stem cells express a unique set
... indicates small RNAs of approximately 22 nucleotides (nt), collectively named microRNAs, play important roles in developmental regulation. Here we describe 36 miRNAs (from 32 stem-loops) identified by cDNA cloning in hES cells. Importantly, most of the newly cloned miRNAs are specifically expressed ...
... indicates small RNAs of approximately 22 nucleotides (nt), collectively named microRNAs, play important roles in developmental regulation. Here we describe 36 miRNAs (from 32 stem-loops) identified by cDNA cloning in hES cells. Importantly, most of the newly cloned miRNAs are specifically expressed ...
Characterization of embryonic stem cells: A special focus on farm
... ES cells may be directed into the lineage of interest by supplementing various growth factors or their antagonists into the culture media. These growth factors or stimulating agents allow directed differentiation of ES cells towards a particular cell lineage or cell type (Table 3). The differentiate ...
... ES cells may be directed into the lineage of interest by supplementing various growth factors or their antagonists into the culture media. These growth factors or stimulating agents allow directed differentiation of ES cells towards a particular cell lineage or cell type (Table 3). The differentiate ...
M.Sc. Honours in Biotechnology Part I(Semester
... The question paper will consist of three sections A, B and C. Section A and B will have four questions from the respective sections of the syllabus and carry I5 marks each. Section- C will consist of 10 short answer type questions which will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 15 mark ...
... The question paper will consist of three sections A, B and C. Section A and B will have four questions from the respective sections of the syllabus and carry I5 marks each. Section- C will consist of 10 short answer type questions which will cover the entire syllabus uniformly and will carry 15 mark ...
1 Developing accurate models of the human airways 1 2 Marshall L
... submerged in medium basally. One human airways cell line that has demonstrated important culture‐dependent differences is the Calu‐3. These are a well characterised human bronchial cell line derived from an adenocarcinoma, which display characteristics of the ...
... submerged in medium basally. One human airways cell line that has demonstrated important culture‐dependent differences is the Calu‐3. These are a well characterised human bronchial cell line derived from an adenocarcinoma, which display characteristics of the ...
Chapter 5-化學訊息傳導物檔案
... carrier proteins. Only the small amount of free hormone in the plasma is immediately available binding with target cell receptors. Some carrier proteins are specific for a particular hormone, such as corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) for cortisol Other carrier protein—for example, albumin—ar ...
... carrier proteins. Only the small amount of free hormone in the plasma is immediately available binding with target cell receptors. Some carrier proteins are specific for a particular hormone, such as corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) for cortisol Other carrier protein—for example, albumin—ar ...
Chapter 5 Chemical messengers
... carrier proteins. Only the small amount of free hormone in the plasma is immediately available binding with target cell receptors. Some carrier proteins are specific for a particular hormone, such as corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) for cortisol Other carrier protein—for example, albumin—ar ...
... carrier proteins. Only the small amount of free hormone in the plasma is immediately available binding with target cell receptors. Some carrier proteins are specific for a particular hormone, such as corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) for cortisol Other carrier protein—for example, albumin—ar ...
B cells in Type 1 diabetes: Studies on cell surface antibody binding
... antigens on their surface, bound to IgM, IgG or complement. These antigens can stimulate B cells through BCR crosslinking, expression of other interacting surface molecules or cytokine expression. This transportation to the B cell areas can also be performed by B cells themselves who like the specia ...
... antigens on their surface, bound to IgM, IgG or complement. These antigens can stimulate B cells through BCR crosslinking, expression of other interacting surface molecules or cytokine expression. This transportation to the B cell areas can also be performed by B cells themselves who like the specia ...
Cytoskeleton Reorganization and Cytokine Production of
... from Bifidobacterium [25, 26], little attention has been paid to other fractions. Furthermore, there is not as yet a clear understanding of the molecular and cellular basis for bifidobacteria immunostimulation. In previous studies, by the current authors, various strains of bifidobacteria were compa ...
... from Bifidobacterium [25, 26], little attention has been paid to other fractions. Furthermore, there is not as yet a clear understanding of the molecular and cellular basis for bifidobacteria immunostimulation. In previous studies, by the current authors, various strains of bifidobacteria were compa ...
mutant alleles of polymitotic that disrupt the cell cycle
... after female meiosis during ms4 macrospore development. Since only the cell that normally undergoes embryo sac development (the chazal-most cell) undergoes supernumerary divisions this suggests that the po phenotype can be characterized as premature haploid divisions rather than repetition of meiosi ...
... after female meiosis during ms4 macrospore development. Since only the cell that normally undergoes embryo sac development (the chazal-most cell) undergoes supernumerary divisions this suggests that the po phenotype can be characterized as premature haploid divisions rather than repetition of meiosi ...
Transcript amplification from single bacterium
for transcriptome analysis
... amplified samples (Fig. 3A). Increasing the amount of amplified cDNA used in microarray experiments to 20–25 mg reduced ‘‘dropouts’’ to ;4.1% (Fig. 3B). Further increasing the amount of amplified cDNA used to 30–35 mg did not significantly reduce the percentage of genes that was missing from the amp ...
for transcriptome analysis
... amplified samples (Fig. 3A). Increasing the amount of amplified cDNA used in microarray experiments to 20–25 mg reduced ‘‘dropouts’’ to ;4.1% (Fig. 3B). Further increasing the amount of amplified cDNA used to 30–35 mg did not significantly reduce the percentage of genes that was missing from the amp ...
Synthesis and X-ray diffraction studies of the three metal complexes
... at 1546 cm–1 in the spectrum of the ligand anthracene carboxaldehyde – L histidine may be assigned to C = N stretch. This band shows a downward shift by about 19 – 39 cm -1 in the spectra of all the metal complexes, indicating the participation of the azomethine nitrogen in coordination with metal ...
... at 1546 cm–1 in the spectrum of the ligand anthracene carboxaldehyde – L histidine may be assigned to C = N stretch. This band shows a downward shift by about 19 – 39 cm -1 in the spectra of all the metal complexes, indicating the participation of the azomethine nitrogen in coordination with metal ...
Acidic pH and Detergents Enhance in Vitro Conversion of Human
... Prions have been linked to BSE, OSE, CJD and Kuru and appear to cross between species. ...
... Prions have been linked to BSE, OSE, CJD and Kuru and appear to cross between species. ...
Measuring cell viscoelastic properties using a force
... transmigration of leukocytes across the endothelium) [10,26,39]. The cytoplasmic domain of ICAM-1 is known to associate with the actin filaments [5,20]. Cell–endothelial interactions and diapedesis are also involved in cancer cell dissemination during the metastatic process [33]. Particular rheologi ...
... transmigration of leukocytes across the endothelium) [10,26,39]. The cytoplasmic domain of ICAM-1 is known to associate with the actin filaments [5,20]. Cell–endothelial interactions and diapedesis are also involved in cancer cell dissemination during the metastatic process [33]. Particular rheologi ...
Unit 3 and 4 Take Home Quiz Answer Section
... 6. Cellular respiration occurs only in the presence of ____________________. 7. Without oxygen, a cell can extract a net gain of only ____________________ molecules of ATP from each glucose molecule. 8. The larger a cell becomes, the ____________________ efficiently it is able to function. 9. Protei ...
... 6. Cellular respiration occurs only in the presence of ____________________. 7. Without oxygen, a cell can extract a net gain of only ____________________ molecules of ATP from each glucose molecule. 8. The larger a cell becomes, the ____________________ efficiently it is able to function. 9. Protei ...
Phosphate starvation signaling: a threesome controls systemic Pi
... these studies. However, miR399 has been clearly identified in core and basal eudicots and monocots [28]. IPS1like genes have been identified in core eudicots [17,18,20], but their identification in other species is more challenging, as the conserved sequences are short and they lack a canonical str ...
... these studies. However, miR399 has been clearly identified in core and basal eudicots and monocots [28]. IPS1like genes have been identified in core eudicots [17,18,20], but their identification in other species is more challenging, as the conserved sequences are short and they lack a canonical str ...
A critical role for citrate metabolism in LPS signalling
... cytokines such as TNF (tumour necrosis factor). The mechanism whereby LPS increases glycolysis has been worked out to some extent, and involves induction of glycolytic enzymes including hexokinase and phosphofructokinase-2, as well as induction of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, which inhibits pyruva ...
... cytokines such as TNF (tumour necrosis factor). The mechanism whereby LPS increases glycolysis has been worked out to some extent, and involves induction of glycolytic enzymes including hexokinase and phosphofructokinase-2, as well as induction of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase, which inhibits pyruva ...
AN IN VITRO PATHWAY FROM ES CELLS TO NEURONS AND
... vitro by the 4-/4+ protocol. After neural differentiation, cultures were selected with neomycin resulting in pure cultures of neural precursor cells. Gene expression in selected cultures was analyzed. A number of regulatory genes expressed in neural precursor cells were expressed in the selected cul ...
... vitro by the 4-/4+ protocol. After neural differentiation, cultures were selected with neomycin resulting in pure cultures of neural precursor cells. Gene expression in selected cultures was analyzed. A number of regulatory genes expressed in neural precursor cells were expressed in the selected cul ...
The Mitotic Arrest in Response to Hypoxia and of Polar Bodies
... during exit from mitosis (anaphase, telophase), which was apparent in the comparison of hypoxic Mps1⫹ and Mps11 embryos, was not observed when the normoxic embryos were compared (data not shown). However, we also observed the dramatic difference in hypoxic mixtures in which the embryos derived from ...
... during exit from mitosis (anaphase, telophase), which was apparent in the comparison of hypoxic Mps1⫹ and Mps11 embryos, was not observed when the normoxic embryos were compared (data not shown). However, we also observed the dramatic difference in hypoxic mixtures in which the embryos derived from ...
Full Text - Journal of Skin and Stem Cell
... International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited. ...
... International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited. ...
pseudopodium induction by the action of quaternary ammonium
... placed 40—50 ji from the cell. Tetramethylammonium bromide, acetylcholine and benzoylcholine at the same concentration (io~3 M) were ineffective and amoebae were indifferent to micropipettes containing these compounds placed as close as io/t from the cell surface. The response of amoebae to pseudopo ...
... placed 40—50 ji from the cell. Tetramethylammonium bromide, acetylcholine and benzoylcholine at the same concentration (io~3 M) were ineffective and amoebae were indifferent to micropipettes containing these compounds placed as close as io/t from the cell surface. The response of amoebae to pseudopo ...
Hemolytic Anemias
... Hemoglobin electrophoresis and HbA2, Hb F , HHb,etc - Hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias • Red cell enzyme assays- RBC enzyme defects • HAM and sucrose lysis tests and GPI-linked protein analysis by flow cytometry- PNH • Oxygen dissociation curve- High oxygen affinity Hb ...
... Hemoglobin electrophoresis and HbA2, Hb F , HHb,etc - Hemoglobinopathies and thalassemias • Red cell enzyme assays- RBC enzyme defects • HAM and sucrose lysis tests and GPI-linked protein analysis by flow cytometry- PNH • Oxygen dissociation curve- High oxygen affinity Hb ...