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Infection of cells by Sindbis virus at low
Infection of cells by Sindbis virus at low

... protein synthesis has been presented as evidence that Alpha and Flaviviruses also penetrate cells from the acidic environment of endosomes (DeTulleo and Kirchhausen, 1998; Helenius et al., 1982). Each of these experiments has presented problems in the interpretation of the data. Fusion with protein- ...
Discovery of genes with highly restricted expression
Discovery of genes with highly restricted expression

... approximately 13,500 known and predicted genes in the Drosophila genome (Genechip Drosophila Genome Array 1, Affymetrix). The transcripts were ranked by average foldchange and those showing a two-fold or greater enrichment are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Information for all genes is available at http:/ ...
Primordial germ cell migration - The International Journal of
Primordial germ cell migration - The International Journal of

... a tube. PGCs are confined to the hindgut, but move freely around the cells of the hindgut epithelium (step later fragilis expression has been 3). PGC motility appears random with respect to the body axes at this stage. PGCs circle the gut and/or move downregulated and PGCs have scattowards the anter ...
Cell walls
Cell walls

...  Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici (蕃茄萎凋病)  The culture from Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici can cause the same disease symptom – wilting of shoot and leaves, chlorosis of vascular system, decrease of transpiration.  The substance responsible for the cause of the symptom was found to be ...
Nuclear Envelope Breakdown Proceeds by
Nuclear Envelope Breakdown Proceeds by

... 2000), and together with in vivo observations suggest that the nuclear periphery is a highly crosslinked and stable protein network (Daigle et al., 2001). In dividing cells, this network is abolished during NE breakdown (NEBD), which defines the transition from prophase to prometaphase in the cell d ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... b. are involved in energy production. c. contain chromatin. d. are the sites of protein synthesis. e. are not known to be involved in any genetic disorders. ANS: A ...
Zhang, Zhiyong: An Overview of Protein Structure Prediction: From Homology to Ab Initio
Zhang, Zhiyong: An Overview of Protein Structure Prediction: From Homology to Ab Initio

... of new folds, as determined by the CE algorithm (http://cl.sdsc.edu/ce.html), to the total number of new structures solved in a given year decreased from an average of ca. 30% in the 80’s steadily down to only ca. ...
An Adaptive Multiple Access Protocol for Broadcast Channels
An Adaptive Multiple Access Protocol for Broadcast Channels

... One option is to do handoff at X5, where two BSs have equal signal strength A critical consideration is that the handoff should not take placed too quickly to make the MS change BSi to BSj too frequently if the MS moves back and forth between the two cell areas due to terrain or intentional moveme ...
The Blueprint of Life, from DNA to Protein
The Blueprint of Life, from DNA to Protein

... The two strands of double-stranded DNA are complementary (figure 7.3). Wherever an adenine is in one strand, a thymine is in the other; these two opposing nucleotides are held together by two hydrogen bonds between them. Similarly, wherever a cytosine is in one strand, a guanine is in the other. The ...
Cancer Genome Landscapes - Department of Statistics, Purdue
Cancer Genome Landscapes - Department of Statistics, Purdue

... Fig. 3. Total alterations affecting protein-coding genes in vary so much among different paselected tumors. Average number and types of genomic altera- tients and regions of the genome. tions per tumor, including single-base substitutions (SBS), small Recent studies of normal cells insertions and de ...
Section 1 Lactation Physiology
Section 1 Lactation Physiology

... components that have been synthesized and secreted by the secretory cells that compose the internal wall of the structure. The outside of the alveolus has a network of myoepithelial cells that contract in response of release of oxytocin at the time of milking. This forces stored milk into the termin ...
A Haplotype-Specific Resistance Gene Regulated
A Haplotype-Specific Resistance Gene Regulated

... bon1-2 confer drastically different phenotypes. At 228C, bon1-1 mutants show greatly reduced plant size and have twisted leaves and short inflorescence stems, whereas bon1-2 mutants resemble the wild type (Figure 1). The phenotypic differences between the two mutants are unlikely caused by differenc ...
Polarization of Thyroid Cells in Culture
Polarization of Thyroid Cells in Culture

... stimulator (Fig. 1). These membrane protrusions can be observed, after fixation, by electron microscope (transmission or scanning) or on the living culture by phase-contrast optics when cells are cultured on the transparent gel (Fig. 2). They look like the pseudopods described after stimulation of r ...
STAINING
STAINING

... are pathogens, such as B. anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax. Most members of Clostridium are soil or aquatic saprophytes or inhabitants of human intestines, but four pathogens are fairly well known: C. tetani, C. botulinum, C. perfringens, and C. difficile, which produce tetanus, botulism, g ...
The Organization Of The Plant Body
The Organization Of The Plant Body

... and parenchymal cells in secondary phloem. X375 (b) Cross-section of primary phloem of cucumber (Cucurbita pepo) stem. X130. (c) Pine (Pinus sp.) tangential longitudinal section of secondary phloem showing sieve cells and blue-stained callose in sieve areas. X228. A young sieve-tube member contains ...
Evolution of Cell Division
Evolution of Cell Division

... The mechanics of cell division is considered more complicated than building ”a moon rocket or supercomputer” [3]. What makes it even more complicated is that cells should maintain their size over generations. In order to achieve this, many cells display a coordination between their cell growth and c ...
Solubilization and Analysis of Mannoprotein Molecules from The
Solubilization and Analysis of Mannoprotein Molecules from The

... mycelial walls once the macromolecules have reached their external locations. Sietsma & Wessels (1979) and Sonnenberg et al. (1982) reported that an initially water-soluble (1,3)-pglucan becomes water- and alkali-insoluble due to its covalent linkage with chitin. Although similar morphological and/o ...
Research Project Final Report
Research Project Final Report

... permissive to scrapie. The effects of scrapie strain and PrP genotype was examined and the titre of an established experimental strain of scrapie was assessed using a cell culture approach. This study has shown the standard scrapie cell assay (SSCA) can detect de novo infection in a subset of natura ...
Bioinformatics: Network Analysis Comparative Network Analysis Luay Nakhleh, Rice University
Bioinformatics: Network Analysis Comparative Network Analysis Luay Nakhleh, Rice University

... Because the global alignment graph may contain cycles, the authors generated a sufficient number, 5L!, of acyclic subgraphs by random removal of edges from the global alignment graph and then aggregated the results of running dynamic programming on each ...
Title of the Project Cellular and molecular mechanisms of ozone
Title of the Project Cellular and molecular mechanisms of ozone

... effects on the proliferation and differentiation potential as well as on the structural and functional features of differentiated cells. The cells will be exposed to oxygen-ozone gas mixtures with different ozone concentrations according to the techniques described in (17, 18). Our previous results ...
Biological effects of 6 mT static magnetic fields: A comparative study
Biological effects of 6 mT static magnetic fields: A comparative study

... A deeper knowledge of the negative and/or positive effects of MFs on cellular processes, including apoptosis is, therefore, important. The unbalance of the apoptotic process could be linked to Ca2þ fluxes that are, in turn, dependent on the effect on the plasma membrane exerted by static MF. In fact ...
Regulation cascade of flagellar expression in Gram‐negative bacteria
Regulation cascade of flagellar expression in Gram‐negative bacteria

... Flagellar motility helps bacteria to reach the most favourable environments and to successfully compete with other micro-organisms. These complex organelles also play an important role in adhesion to substrates, biofilm formation and virulence process. In addition, because their synthesis and functi ...
Production of monoterpenoids and aroma compounds from cell
Production of monoterpenoids and aroma compounds from cell

... acid (NAA) and BA were friable. Further, the callus obtained on MS media containing 2,4-D and BA was friable as well as very soft in texture. Moreover, the size of callus lump obtained in this particular media was also large ranging from 11 to 20 mm. The calli obtained on Heller based media were com ...
Lecture NoteV
Lecture NoteV

... They are unusually stable to physical or chemical agents and adverse pH conditions for long-term survival outside the body. ...
Eur J - HAL
Eur J - HAL

... and lysosomes and is related to the other aspartic proteases such a renin, pepsin and yeast protease A [1]. All these enzymes are synthesized as inactive precursors, which are then processed either auto-catalytically (e.g. pepsin) [1] or by other enzymes (e.g. renin) to remove an N-terminal pro-pept ...
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