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Educational electronic course ”Theory of the electromagnetic field
Educational electronic course ”Theory of the electromagnetic field

... course for these specialities. A great number of exercises and demonstration examples which need to show, how with help of COMSOL Multiphysics it is possible to solve the various problems of the EMF theory, is entered into the course. Among the used tools of COMSOL Multiphysics there are the COMSOL ...
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... rare earth and actinide ions is not necessarily a sharp integer; it can also be nearly integer, or intermediate valence. When the hybridization between the f states and conduction states is not so strong, the charge fluctuations are weak and the valence can be nearly integral. In this case we speak ...
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Yang–Mills theory

Yang–Mills theory is a gauge theory based on the SU(N) group, or more generally any compact, semi-simple Lie group. Yang–Mills theory seeks to describe the behavior of elementary particles using these non-Abelian Lie groups and is at the core of the unification of the electromagnetic and weak forces (i.e. U(1) × SU(2)) as well as quantum chromodynamics, the theory of the strong force (based on SU(3)). Thus it forms the basis of our understanding of particle physics, the Standard Model.
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