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Mitral ValVe - Advocate Health Care
Mitral ValVe - Advocate Health Care

... Christ Medical Center has become a recognized leader and one of the major referral hospitals in the Midwest in a number of specialties, including cardiovascular services, neurosciences, oncology, pediatrics and women’s health. The hospital is a Level 1 trauma center and provides emergency care for m ...
Plicated Patch Repair for Acquired Gerbode Defect
Plicated Patch Repair for Acquired Gerbode Defect

... with the left ventricle just below the right-to-noncoronary sinus. There were mild, but destroying vegetations at the aortic valve cusps. First, the aortic valve was excised, all vegetations were removed, and the destructed part of the tricuspid septal leaflet was excised, resulting in a 10 ⫻ 10 mm ...
- Journal of the Saudi Heart Association
- Journal of the Saudi Heart Association

... structure by the inflammatory and reparative process; and (2) The regurgitant jet from the AR repeatedly strikes the mitral valve anterior leaflet (MVAL), causing structural damage and subsequent aneurysm formation which, under the left ventricular systolic pressure, bulges into the left atrial cavi ...
Mitral Valve Regurgitation
Mitral Valve Regurgitation

... the lungs may eventually cause problems. How does it occur? Many things can damage the mitral valve and cause regurgitation. - Rheumatic fever can damage valve leaflets and cause scarring. The scars caused by this infection can deform the leaflets so that they don't close properly. - A condition cal ...
ADULT ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY ABBREVIATIONS
ADULT ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY ABBREVIATIONS

... diastolic flow reversal (also called retrograde) – Antegrade = normal flow direction – Retrograde = flow in opposite direction NOTE: Mild aortic regurgitation has an incomplete spectral trace ...
File - Annie Halverson Portfolio
File - Annie Halverson Portfolio

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Mitral Valve Prolapse
Mitral Valve Prolapse

... doctor. Care should be taken to avoid or immediately treat blood infections that could attack the heart's valves. If the leakage at the mitral valve is minor, negative symptoms do not occur and no treatment is necessary. Sometimes, medications are prescribed to treat the mitral regurgitation. In som ...
Heart Valve - St. Jude Medical
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Cardiovascular Disorders
Cardiovascular Disorders

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August - Congenital Cardiology Today
August - Congenital Cardiology Today

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Aortic Root Pseudoaneurysm Following Surgery for Aortic Valve
Aortic Root Pseudoaneurysm Following Surgery for Aortic Valve

... practice of most cardiac surgeons. Usually it cures endocarditis and restores cardiac function. However, in advanced aortic valve endocarditis with complex annular destruction, complications following prosthetic aortic valve replacement do occur and present a formidable challenge for reoperation. He ...
Cardiology Recertification Review
Cardiology Recertification Review

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Adult Echocardoigraphy. Lecture 9 Valvular Heart Disease
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Aortic Valve Regurgitation The aortic valve is one of four valves that

... inflammation of the heart valves. It occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and infect damaged valve leaflets. People who have abnormal or damaged heart valves or who have received an artificial heart valve are more vulnerable to the infection. After valve surgery, an antibiotic must be taken be ...
Coronary Embolism: Review of the Literature and
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The patient with a heart murmur
The patient with a heart murmur

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Mitral Valve Prolapse
Mitral Valve Prolapse

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Marfan`s syndrome with aortic valve endocarditis
Marfan`s syndrome with aortic valve endocarditis

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Alterations in Cardiovascular Function
Alterations in Cardiovascular Function

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A case of mitral valve tophus

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Mitral Stenosis at Autopsy - JOURNAL of the Louisiana State
Mitral Stenosis at Autopsy - JOURNAL of the Louisiana State

... female with a several month history of apparent heart failure and recent echo diagnosis of mitral stenosis illustrates the highly characteristic mitral valvulopathy of chronic RHD. Further histopathologic examination of the raised left atrial lesion demonstrated the characteristic features seen in a ...
Heart Valve Disease
Heart Valve Disease

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VALVULAR HEART DISEASE What are heart valves? The heart has
VALVULAR HEART DISEASE What are heart valves? The heart has

... Mitral valve prolapse may be present in very minor form or may be present in severe form with significant leaking of the valve. All patients with mitral valve prolapse and significant leaking of the mitral valve, or thickening of the mitral valve, require antibiotics during dental work or other surg ...
ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SUBMILIARY MYO
ON THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SUBMILIARY MYO

... inflammation which exhibits itself i n the formation of the Aschoff bodies. He does not admit, however, that the Aschoff bodies are specific for rheumatic myocarditis, for he claims to have observed similar nodules in the heart of a case of chronic interstitial nephritis. But as adherent pericardium ...
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Infective endocarditis



Infective endocarditis is a form of endocarditis. It is an inflammation of the inner tissues of the heart, the endocardium (such as its valves). It is caused by infectious agents, or pathogens, which are usually bacterial but other organisms can also be responsible.The valves of the heart do not receive any dedicated blood supply. As a result, defensive immune system mechanisms (such as white blood cells) cannot directly reach the valves via the bloodstream. If an organism (such as bacteria) attaches to a valve surface and forms a vegetation, the host's immune response is blunted. The lack of blood supply to the valves also has implications for treatment, since drugs also have difficulty reaching the infected area.Normally, blood flows smoothly through these valves. If they have been damaged - from rheumatic fever, for example - the risk of bacterial attachment is increased.
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