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1 The Characteristics of Cells
1 The Characteristics of Cells

... cells. A cell is the smallest unit that can perform all the functions needed for life. Most cells are so small you need a microscope to see them. More than 50 human cells can fit on the dot in this letter i. Some living things are made of only one cell. Others are made of millions of cells. Cells fr ...
Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell
Chapter 6 A Tour of the Cell

Cells
Cells

... Ribosome: Protein factories of the cell (cell needs proteins to grow and repair cell parts) Vacuoles: Storage tanks for the food, water or waste in the cell. Plant cell vacuoles are large, animal cells are small. Lysosomes: “Clean up crew” for wastes in the cell. In animal cells. Chloroplast: In pla ...
Cell Structures - Manhasset Schools
Cell Structures - Manhasset Schools

... • The cell membrane encloses the cytoplasm and controls what enters and leaves the cell. • The cytoplasm helps the cell keep its shape. • Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and other organelles. They include the mitochondrion, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, vesicles, vacuoles, lysosomes, an ...
Biology Curriculum Guide GPISD 2012
Biology Curriculum Guide GPISD 2012

... Students will evaluate how models are similar to and different from an actual biological object or event. Students will practice comparing and contrasting prokaryotic cells to eukaryotic cells using a graphic organizer. Then, they will use the graphic organizer to write a comparison paragraph. Stude ...
Cell Structure - Action Duchenne
Cell Structure - Action Duchenne

... links to two other consecutive proteins for a total of three linking proteins. The final linking protein is attached to the fibrous endomysium of the ...
JMP_osmosis_presentation
JMP_osmosis_presentation

... Because there are more freely moving water molecules on the left, more diffuse through the pores of the membrane from left to right than from right to left. ...
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... will diffuse from the hypoosmotic solution (solution with the lower osmotic concentration) to the hyperosmotic solution (solution with the higher osmotic concentration). Some solute molecules can reduce the proportion of water molecules that can freely diffuse. Water molecules form a hydration shell ...
Early History of Earth
Early History of Earth

... http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/52/116252004-9615DB80.jpg ...
Endosymbiosis Theory From prokaryotes to eukaryotes
Endosymbiosis Theory From prokaryotes to eukaryotes

... The complex eukaryotic cell ushered in a whole new era for life on Earth, because these cells evolved into multicellular organisms. But how did the eukaryotic cell itself evolve? How did a humble bacterium make this evolutionary leap from a simple prokaryotic cell to a more complex eukaryotic cell? ...
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... I do not have a nucleus. I do not have membrane-bound organelles. Examples of me include eubacteria and archaebacteria I have a single strand of circular "naked" DNA ...
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m5zn_2b336d4b7d8011b
m5zn_2b336d4b7d8011b

...  Vacuoles are membranous sacs that are found in a variety of cells and possess an assortment of functions – Examples are the central vacuole in plants with hydrolytic functions, pigment vacuoles in plants to provide color to flowers, and contractile vacuoles in some protists to expel water from the ...
cscope Specialized Cell Structures ppt notes
cscope Specialized Cell Structures ppt notes

8.4 Transcription
8.4 Transcription

... The transcription process is similar to replication. • Transcription and replication both involve complex enzymes and complementary base pairing. • The two processes have different end results. – Replication copies all the DNA in cell; transcription copies a specific gene on a strand of DNA. ...
DW#4 CellsAlive Websearch
DW#4 CellsAlive Websearch

... transport elsewhere in the cell. The stack of larger vesicles is surrounded by numerous smaller vesicles containing those packaged macromolecules. The enzymatic or hormonal contents of lysosomes, peroxisomes, and secretory vesicles are packaged in 19. ____________________________ vesicles at the per ...
A Framework for Function
A Framework for Function

Cell Transport - Ms. Nevel's Biology Website
Cell Transport - Ms. Nevel's Biology Website

... 0 In a sugar solution, sugar is the solute and water is the solvent. Dots = solute Space = solvent ...
Cell Membrane PPT
Cell Membrane PPT

... 0 In a sugar solution, sugar is the solute and water is the solvent. Dots = solute Space = solvent ...
Wet Mount Proficiency Test 2007B Critique
Wet Mount Proficiency Test 2007B Critique

... Expected Answers: Patient 1, Micrographs 1a, 1b, 1c Item #1: Red Blood cell Item #2: Yeast cell Item #3: Squamous epithelial cell(s) - not a clue cell Red Blood Cell: RBC are slightly larger and more uniform in shape than yeast cells. In fresh samples, RBC will be round. Because of the biconclave na ...
Viruses
Viruses

Plasma Membrane Notes
Plasma Membrane Notes

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... is usually the most conspicuous organelle • The nuclear envelope encloses the nucleus, separating it from the cytoplasm • Nucleus also contains the suborganelle known as the nucleolus - ribosomal subunits are synthesized here ...
Membrane Structure & Function
Membrane Structure & Function

... different proteins – unique to each cell  Integral proteins – transmembrane proteins – cross entire membrane  Peripheral proteins – surface of membrane  Membrane carbohydrates – cell to cell recognition ...
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Cell nucleus



In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells. Eukaryotes usually have a single nucleus, but a few cell types have no nuclei, and a few others have many.Cell nuclei contain most of the cell's genetic material, organized as multiple long linear DNA molecules in complex with a large variety of proteins, such as histones, to form chromosomes. The genes within these chromosomes are the cell's nuclear genome. The function of the nucleus is to maintain the integrity of these genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell. The main structures making up the nucleus are the nuclear envelope, a double membrane that encloses the entire organelle and isolates its contents from the cellular cytoplasm, and the nucleoskeleton (which includes nuclear lamina), a network within the nucleus that adds mechanical support, much like the cytoskeleton, which supports the cell as a whole.Because the nuclear membrane is impermeable to large molecules, nuclear pores are required that regulate nuclear transport of molecules across the envelope. The pores cross both nuclear membranes, providing a channel through which larger molecules must be actively transported by carrier proteins while allowing free movement of small molecules and ions. Movement of large molecules such as proteins and RNA through the pores is required for both gene expression and the maintenance of chromosomes. The interior of the nucleus does not contain any membrane-bound sub compartments, its contents are not uniform, and a number of sub-nuclear bodies exist, made up of unique proteins, RNA molecules, and particular parts of the chromosomes. The best-known of these is the nucleolus, which is mainly involved in the assembly of ribosomes. After being produced in the nucleolus, ribosomes are exported to the cytoplasm where they translate mRNA.
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