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Cells - Mad River Local Schools
Cells - Mad River Local Schools

... • More complex • Membrane-bound organelles • DNA is enclosed in nucleus • Example: plants, fungi, animals ...
Cell Transport Powerpoint
Cell Transport Powerpoint

... concentration to an area of higher concentration (Low  High) • Needs energy to go against the concentration gradient • Requires energy • Uses carrier proteins- binds with particles and then changes shape to release on the other side of the membrane ...
Study Guide for Test on Energy, Enzymes, Cell structure and
Study Guide for Test on Energy, Enzymes, Cell structure and

... Differentiate between passive and active transport Define what a concentration gradient is Describe diffusion and osmosis Differentiate between hypotonic, hypertonic, isotonic solutions Passive transport by facilitated diffusion – explain the role of channel and carrier proteins Differentiate betwee ...
All organisms are made of cells
All organisms are made of cells

... of the cell theory? How do the various kinds of microscopes differ as tools in the study of cells? Identify two similarities and two differences between plant and animal cells. How is a eukaryotic cell different from a prokaryotic cell? ...
Two Basic Cell Types: Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells
Two Basic Cell Types: Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells

... • carry out metabolism • provide energy • transport chemicals throughout the cell ...
Cells and Tissues - Mrs. Hille`s FunZone
Cells and Tissues - Mrs. Hille`s FunZone

...  Solutes are lipid-soluble materials or small enough to pass through membrane pores Passive Transport Processes  Types of diffusion  Osmosis – simple diffusion of water  Highly polar water easily crosses the plasma membrane ...
Diffusion Prelab - Science With Miss F
Diffusion Prelab - Science With Miss F

... 1. What is kinetic energy and how does it differ from potential energy? 2. What environmental factors affect kinetic energy and diffusion? 3. Why do these factors alter diffusion rates? How do they affect rates? 4. How are gradients important in diffusion and osmosis? 5. What is the explanation for ...
Bio-chem - My CCSD
Bio-chem - My CCSD

... Know the functions of each of the organic molecules  Proteins: transport O2, immunity, Form muscle, skin and hair  Carbohydrates: main source for energy  Lipids: store energy, conserve heat, protect vital organs, chemical messengers, cell membranes  Nucleic acids: stores information to make prot ...
The Twelve Days of Middle School Science
The Twelve Days of Middle School Science

... nucleus; DNA can travel through to get to the ER Nucleolus: Produces ribosomes *DNA: The hereditary material of organisms Chromosome: Thread-like structure of DNA that holds genes *Vacuoles: Store nutrients and waste *Mitochondria: Jelly-bean shaped producers of energy (ATP) for cell *Ribosomes: Whe ...
Cell - Capital High School
Cell - Capital High School

... (just ribosomes) ALL are unicellular Smaller than eukaryotic cells Forerunner to eukaryotic cells (smaller and more simple) DNA – single strand and circular Ex: ALL Bacteria ...
Presentation
Presentation

... chemical message to the next cell, warning it of viruses in the area. Causes the neighboring cells to secrete INTERFERON to block the virus from attacking it. ...
Cell Motility - Cochran`s Half Acre
Cell Motility - Cochran`s Half Acre

... – Structures moving within the cell - Motor Protein ...
Cell Test Study Guide Learning standards for this assessment: LS1C
Cell Test Study Guide Learning standards for this assessment: LS1C

Cell City Analogy - Rochester Community Schools
Cell City Analogy - Rochester Community Schools

... A cell is very much like a city because, like a city, each cell has a purpose and components that are needed by other cells or communities. In this activity, you will read the Cell City Analogy, and identify the cell parts that are similar to the underlined parts of the city story (use page 12-18). ...
Biochemistry
Biochemistry

... Depletion of ATP by ischemic/hypoxic injury – ischemia is more rapid than hypoxia because cells are deprived of blood flow and not just O2. This results in reduced aerobic respiration (ATP production), which shuts down ion pumps (causing swelling), compromises protein production (lipids accumulate), ...
03 AP Bio Cells
03 AP Bio Cells

... Found in Plant and Animal Found all over the cell, but mainly near the Golgi ...
Cells Unit
Cells Unit

... • Eukaryotes: Have nucleus, larger, more complex, more organelles, evolutionarily more modern. ...
A View of the Cell
A View of the Cell

... 3. Nuclear Envelope – pair of membranes that surround DNA & nucleolus 4. Nuclear Pores – allows material to pass through nuclear envelope 5. Cytoplasm – fluid region between cell membrane and nucleus ...
Plasma Membrane Discussion
Plasma Membrane Discussion

... Molecules are moved out of the cell by vesicles that fuse with the plasma membrane. This is how many hormones are secreted and how nerve ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... 13. Explain how placing a cell in isotonic, hypertonic or hypotonic solutions affects the water balance and homeostasis of that cell. (You may want to supply a diagram with your explanation.) Isotonic Hypertonic Hypotonic ...
Identify each eukaryotic organelle and describe its function.
Identify each eukaryotic organelle and describe its function.

... semi-permeable, allows materials to enter and exit the cell; all cells ...
04-From Cell Division to Tumour - Alexmac
04-From Cell Division to Tumour - Alexmac

... • The pinching off is complete. • The membrane separates giving rise to two new daughter cells ...
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryotic Cell Notes
Prokaryote vs. Eukaryotic Cell Notes

... Prokaryote vs. Eukaryotic Cell Notes The many different kinds of cells that exist can be divided into two groups. Cells that have DNA loose inside the cell are called Prokaryotic and cells that have a nucleus to hold the DNA are called Eukaryotic. ...
Cells
Cells

...  Tiny tunnels that allow for cells to exchange “information”  Plasmodesmata  Plasmodesma (singular) ...
Bubble Lab - PSUSDscienceresources
Bubble Lab - PSUSDscienceresources

... Background: The membrane that surrounds cells and organelles are made of a layer of phospholipids and proteins. It would take more than 10,000 stacked cell membranes to equal the thickness of a piece of paper. The phospholipid bi-layer is fluid but holds its shape due to its interactions with water. ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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