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chapter 4 study guide
chapter 4 study guide

... endoderm  epithelial linings of GI & respiratory tracts 5 types of cell junctions tight junctions (attach adjacent cells to each other forming “leak-proof” seal) (contain: transmembrane proteins) adherens junctions (attach adjacent cells to each other in a belt-like loop) (contain: plaque, cadherin ...
Ch. 5 The Working Cell
Ch. 5 The Working Cell

... – As a result of its shape, the enzyme has an active site where the enzyme interacts with the enzyme’s substrate – The substrate’s chemistry is altered to form the product of the enzyme reaction ...
ULTRASTRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF THE HYPERSENSITIVE
ULTRASTRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF THE HYPERSENSITIVE

... plastid; pb = paramural body; pi = plasmolysis; pm = plasma membrane; rh = rhizodermis; s = starch grain; v = vesicle; vp = vacuolar protein body. ...
acbp-1
acbp-1

... Acyl-CoA esters, the metabolically active form of fatty acids, are important intermediates in both anabolic and catabolic processes, but have also been identified as regulators of ion channels, enzymes, membrane fusion, and gene expression. Acyl-CoA binding protein (ACBP) is a small, primarily cytos ...
Discussion 2 - Molecular and Cell Biology
Discussion 2 - Molecular and Cell Biology

... eight times faster than normal, although certain age-related conditions do not occur. Specifically, victims show no neurodegeneration or cancer predisposition. The people diagnosed with this disease usually have fragile elderly-like bodies. ...
THE CIRCLE OF LIFE – Fill in the Blank
THE CIRCLE OF LIFE – Fill in the Blank

bakterie
bakterie

... BAKTERIA – INFECTIONS OF A MAN • Infections transmitted through skin • Tetanus • Features: painful muscle contraction, up to mortal cramps • Incubation period 7 – 14 days • Reliable protection: vaccination ...
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The plasma membrane recycling pathway and cell polarity in plants

... A widely accepted model proposes that gradients of the hormone auxin are the basis of differential cell behaviour during pattern formation in higher plants (Benková et al., 2003; Friml et al., 2003; Reinhardt et al., 2003). Auxin distribution throughout the whole plant is controlled by at least two ...
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powerpoint file

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full press release.
full press release.

... applications in collaborative projects with several Crick research laboratories. These include the development of specialised imaging techniques, technology and data analysis. Live cell imaging is one of the areas of particular emphasis. With this in mind along with the aim to keep the facility up t ...
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Polymer: Macromolecule

... the –COOH group of one amino acid is adjacent to the NH2 group of another, an enzyme will join them via dehydration synthesis to form a Peptide Bond. The resulting molecule is known as a Dipeptide. As many more amino acids are added, a long Polypeptide chain is formed. ● All ...
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The Protoplast: Plasma Membrane, Nucleus, and Cytoplasmic

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Sound Waves Characteristics of Sound Waves The Outer, Middle

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auxin

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Figure S1: 3xFLAG-tag cloning primers. Listed are primers used to

... positions. Listed (A) are the protein sequences identified and their respective organisms. The right column shows the number of different sequences within that lineage which contain the depicted tail motif, and in parenthesis is shown the total number of sequences analyzed. If no parenthesis is note ...
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Introduction to proteomics: analysis of proteins in complex biological

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每月一例 2015 December

... occasional supranuclear and/or subnuclear cytoplasmic vacuoles of columnar cell variant PTC will resemble those of metastatic endometrioid or colorectal adenocarcinoma. • However, these cancers seldom metastasize to the thyroid. If it is a metastatic lesion in the thyroid, usually it will happen in ...
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C2006/F2402 `14 Outline Of Lecture #2 -

... more difficult and expensive than preparation of ordinary, unlabeled, antibody.) (a). A different primary antibody is used for each target protein. (Not labeled -no tag.) Variable part of primary antibody binds to specific part of target protein. (b). The secondary antibody binds to the constant par ...
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... The jelly-like ectoplasm (plasmagel) softens and changes into endoplasm (plasmasol) fluid which flows (cytoplasmic streaming) towards the region where a pseudopodium is about to be made and then it gels to form ectoplasm. ...
•Deposition of unique membrane/cell wall material at rhizoid end
•Deposition of unique membrane/cell wall material at rhizoid end

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euglena_color - RS Middle School

... Euglena are unicellular organisms classified into the Kingdom Protista, and the Phylum Euglenophyta. All euglena have chloroplasts and can make their own food by photosynthesis. They are not completely autotrophic though, euglena can also absorb food from their environment; euglena usually live in q ...
Euglena
Euglena

... Euglena are unicellular organisms classified into the Kingdom Protista, and the Phylum Euglenophyta. All euglena have chloroplasts and can make their own food by photosynthesis. They are not completely autotrophic though, euglena can also absorb food from their environment; euglena usually live in q ...
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... of carbohydrate, 4 kg of minerals and 40 kg of water, but the weight of nucleic acids in an organism is much less than the corresponding weights of other macromolecules Macromolecules of different classes interact with each other by forming covalent bonds and weaker bonds Proteins bind to carbohydra ...
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Endomembrane system

The endomembrane system is composed of the different membranes that are suspended in the cytoplasm within a eukaryotic cell. These membranes divide the cell into functional and structural compartments, or organelles. In eukaryotes the organelles of the endomembrane system include: the nuclear membrane, the endoplasmic reticulum, the Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, vesicles, endosomes and the cell membrane. The system is defined more accurately as the set of membranes that form a single functional and developmental unit, either being connected directly, or exchanging material through vesicle transport. Importantly, the endomembrane system does not include the membranes of mitochondria or chloroplasts.The nuclear membrane contains two lipid bilayers that encompass the contents of the nucleus. The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a synthesis and transport organelle that branches into the cytoplasm in plant and animal cells. The Golgi apparatus is a series of multiple compartments where molecules are packaged for delivery to other cell components or for secretion from the cell. Vacuoles, which are found in both plant and animal cells (though much bigger in plant cells), are responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the cell as well as storing waste products. A vesicle is a relatively small, membrane-enclosed sac that stores or transports substances. The cell membrane, is a protective barrier that regulates what enters and leaves the cell. There is also an organelle known as the Spitzenkörper that is only found in fungi, and is connected with hyphal tip growth.In prokaryotes endomembranes are rare, although in many photosynthetic bacteria the plasma membrane is highly folded and most of the cell cytoplasm is filled with layers of light-gathering membrane. These light-gathering membranes may even form enclosed structures called chlorosomes in green sulfur bacteria.The organelles of the endomembrane system are related through direct contact or by the transfer of membrane segments as vesicles. Despite these relationships, the various membranes are not identical in structure and function. The thickness, molecular composition, and metabolic behavior of a membrane are not fixed, they may be modified several times during the membrane's life. One unifying characteristic the membranes share is a lipid bilayer, with proteins attached to either side or traversing them.
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