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Cell Structure I
Cell Structure I

... Before cell division each centrosome duplicates, during mitosis the centrosomes move to opposite poles where they become organizing center for the microtubules of the mitotic spindle.  Primary Cilia: Found on virtually every cell. Very important during development. Nonmotile, no central pair of mic ...
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... two-layers of phospholipids fluid in nature hydrophobic and other small molecules can pass through ...
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... -is about the size of your fist and almost in the center of your chest cavity -has a left and right side -right side pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs -left side pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body -each side has an upper chamber and a lower chamber -upper chamber is called the atrium -lower cham ...
Stem Cells - Biology Department
Stem Cells - Biology Department

... the scientific literature range from a simple description of the cells to a rigorous set of experimental criteria that must be met before characterizing a particular cell as an adult stem cell. Most of the information about adult stem cells comes from studies of mice. (http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/ ...
The blood flow of the circulatory system
The blood flow of the circulatory system

... By: Alek and Nicole ...
Cell Structure I
Cell Structure I

... Before cell division each centrosome duplicates, during mitosis the centrosomes move to opposite poles where they become organizing center for the microtubules of the mitotic spindle.  Primary Cilia: Found on virtually every cell. Very important during development. Nonmotile, no central pair of mic ...
Homeostasis, Levels of Organization of Living Things, Skeletal
Homeostasis, Levels of Organization of Living Things, Skeletal

... respiratory system to the alveoli of the lungs and diffuses into capillaries and into our blood stream (entering the circulatory system). The heart pumps oxygenated blood to the arteries which carry the oxygen to capillaries throughout the body and oxygen diffuses into our body’s cells. Carbon dioxi ...
Circulatory System of a Mammal
Circulatory System of a Mammal

... blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen; the blood is returned to the left side; the left side pumps oxygenated blood rapidly and at high pressure to the body; the blood is returned to the right side Higher level of activity (energy) and need to maintain their body temperature at 370C – through respira ...
Read this article
Read this article

... Plant tissue cultures can be initiated from almost any part of a plant. The physiological state of the plant does have an influence on its response to attempts to initiate tissue culture. The source, termed explant, is obtained from the fresh plant tissue by mechanical incision which mimics a wound, ...
Cell Structure Lab - Ms. Shunkwiler`s Wiki!
Cell Structure Lab - Ms. Shunkwiler`s Wiki!

... 9. Why was a stain added to the cheek cells? ___________________________________ 10. Do you have evidence that living things (or once living things) are composed of basic units called cells? ____________ Explain. _____________________________________ _________________________________________________ ...
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9Calcium AP

... by rising blood glucose levels. Starting with the uptake of glucose by the GLUT2 transporter, the glycolytic phosphorylation of glucose causes a rise in the ATP:ADP ratio. This rise inactivates the potassium channel that depolarizes the membrane, causing the calcium channel to open up allowing calci ...
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... • With old age there is a decrease in mass and viability in most tissues. ...
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... Transport oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood stream ...
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... 6. What disease causing organisms have a tough protein coating that surrounds DNA making the treatment of the disease they cause very difficult? A. ...
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Bacteria Notes - Sardis Secondary

... 1. No nucleus 2. No membrane bound organelles 3. Smaller & less ribosomes 4. Most are smaller than eukaryotes 5. Most are single-celled organisms ...
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... Viruses. ...
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... Interleukin 17 (IL-17)-producing helper T cells (Th17 cells) takes a crucial part in the induction of autoimmune diseases such as colitis. Naringenin is a naturally occurring polyphenolic phytochemical isolated from citrus fruits. It has been investigated biological activities, but the mechanism on ...
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... then contend with the internal mechanisms of innate defense. ...
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... • Pharynx-the food then passes from the mouth or oral cavity into the pharynx. As the tongue moves food into the pharynx, it presses down on a small flap of cartilage called the Epiglottis. Once in the Pharynx swallowing becomes involuntary and the medulla is the part of the Brain the controls ...
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Put these in order from smallest to largest Organization of the Body

...  ◦Skeletal muscles are directly involved in the breathing process.  Cardiac (Heart) Muscle Tissue: plays the most important role in the contraction of the atria and ventricles of the heart.  ◦It causes the rhythmical beating of the heart, circulating the blood and its contents throughout the body ...
Product information: SiR-tubulin Kit (CY-SC002)
Product information: SiR-tubulin Kit (CY-SC002)

... Prepare 1 mM stock solution. Dissolve the content of the vial of SiR-tubulin in 50 μL of anhydrous DMSO to make a 1 mM stock solution. This solution should be stored at -20°C or below. Do not divide the solution into small aliquots, they will decay faster and the compound is not altered by multiple ...
Health 811 – Day Objectives: The students will have to find their
Health 811 – Day Objectives: The students will have to find their

... body. Blood is also the means by which waste materials are removed from the body cells and transported to specific organs for disposal. The liquid part of the blood is called plasma. Plasma is about 90% water and contains dissolved materials, including nutrients. Plasma also contains blood cells. He ...
Physiology Ch 1
Physiology Ch 1

... sperm produced by testes female reproductive system - ovary, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina - functions: production of offspring eggs (ova) produced by ovaries uterus provides site for development of fetus necessary life functions maintaining boundaries ...
Simple cuboidal epithelium in kidney tubules (430x
Simple cuboidal epithelium in kidney tubules (430x

... of lungs; lining of heart, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels; lining of ventral body cavity (serosae). ...
Chapter 12. Regulation of the Cell Cycle
Chapter 12. Regulation of the Cell Cycle

... Overview of Cell Cycle Control  Two irreversible points in cell cycle 1) replication of genetic material  2) separation of sister chromatids ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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