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Virus and Bacteria
Virus and Bacteria

... Each kind of virus infects many hosts. 3. ____________________ The rabies virus will infect only the digestive system FALSE of mammals 4. ____________________ Cold sores are caused by a virus that remains active. FALSE FALSE 5. ____________________ Viruses are always larger than cells they infect. F ...
IV th Azospirillum Workshop
IV th Azospirillum Workshop

... Washing the roots removed most of the external but not the internal bacteria. Killing the bacteria, either before their interaction with the roots, or afterwards, eliminated the bacteria from the root surfaces. This adsorption of Azospirillum to wheat roots can be defined as a weak, active, metaboli ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... called bronchial tubes. When the bronchial tubes pass throughout the lungs they divide into air passages called bronchioles. The alveoli are surrounded by blood vessels called capillaries. After absorbing the oxygen, it is then carried to the heart and carry throughout the body. Carbon dioxide is pr ...
What is a membrane potential?
What is a membrane potential?

... Why are patch clamps useful for studying Vm? What are the properties of voltage-gated channels? What is “self-propagation” and why is this property important with regards to a cellular membrane potential? What is saltatory conduction and why is it so fast? How do gap junctions create an electric syn ...
PiXL6 Challenge Quiz ÔÇô A Level Biology
PiXL6 Challenge Quiz ÔÇô A Level Biology

... The main component of a biological membrane is a phospholipid bilayer. This is formed due to: a. hydrophobic heads of the phospholipid bilayer facing inwards b. hydrophobic tails of the phospholipid bilayer facing inwards c. hydrophilic heads of the phospholipid bilayer facing inwards d. hydrophilic ...
PiXL6 Challenge Quiz ÔÇô A Level Biology
PiXL6 Challenge Quiz ÔÇô A Level Biology

... the movement of water from an area of higher water potential to an area of lower water potential across a partially permeable membrane the active movement of molecules against a concentration gradient ...
Anatomy and Physiology
Anatomy and Physiology

... nourished and carry out daily functions Metabolism has two phases: • Anabolism – is the process of building larger molecules from smaller ones. The body stores water, food and oxygen for a time when the substances will be needed. • Catabolism - is the phase of metabolism that involves the breaking d ...
Body Systems Study Guide
Body Systems Study Guide

... I connect the mouth to the bronchial tubes. Windpipe or trachea I am the organ that assists in breathing. The lungs Capillaries surround me so I can exchange carbon dioxide and oxygen. The air sacs I contract and relax during breathing. The diaphragm Muscular System What are muscles? The tissues tha ...
Chapter 46 - Mantachie High School
Chapter 46 - Mantachie High School

... mucus-secreting cells that act together to trap inhaled particles **Skin—sheets of dead, flattened cells that cover and protect the underlying living layer of skin 4) Connective tissue—binds, supports, and protects structures in the body --Most abundant and diverse of the four types of tissue --Incl ...
Diversity of Life Notes
Diversity of Life Notes

... B. Fungi are classified into three groups based on the spore forming structure. 1. Club fungi produce spores in a club-shaped structure called a basidium. 2. Sac fungi produce spores in a small, saclike structure called an ascus; yeasts can also reproduce by budding. 3. A zygospore fungus produces s ...
Is the living cell simple or complex?
Is the living cell simple or complex?

... Specialized eukaryotic cells have organelles, such as cilia and lysosomes, that enable them to carry out specific functions, such as movement and digestion. Mitochondria are organelles that convert the chemical energy in food to energy the cell can use for life ...
Ch 26 - Platyhelminthes
Ch 26 - Platyhelminthes

... the cavity (the intestinal walls) where digestion is completed The gastrovascular cavity branches throughout the body, so nutrients are absorbed directly from the intestinal cells Wastes are expelled through the mouth ...
Supplementary Information (doc 48K)
Supplementary Information (doc 48K)

... To assess the anti-leukemic potential of WP1193, BaF3-T315I Bcr-Abl mutant cells were injected i.v. into female Swiss nude / nude mice (5-6 weeks old). Cells were suspended to 1-5 x 10e7 cells/ml in RPMI medium without serum. The 0.1 ml of this suspension is injected i.v. into each mouse. One day af ...
Topic 6.4
Topic 6.4

... having to diffuse through more cell layers moist inner lining allows for efficient diffusion associated capillary respiratory gases do not have to bed nearby diffuse far to reach single cell thick capillaries ...
Mock Exam III
Mock Exam III

... b. Is the first type of antibody present during the primary immune response. c. Is present in secretions and breast milk. d. Triggers mast cells and basophils to release histamine. e. Is found on the surface of mature B-cells. 50. What is the role of dendritic cells in the primary immune response? a ...
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy - RIDDELL
Biology 218 – Human Anatomy - RIDDELL

... 1. Anatomy is the study of structures of the body and the relationships among structures. 2. Physiology is the study of functions of the parts of the body; physiology is dependent on anatomy because a body part is able to perform a specific function due to that part’s specific structure. 3. There ar ...
Chapter 3 Innate Immunity
Chapter 3 Innate Immunity

... - Soluble or membrane-bound molecules of the host can precisely discriminate between self (host) and nonself (pathogen). - These molecular sensors recognize broad structural motifs (主結構) that are present in microbes but are absent from the host. ...
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

... substances in the cell. Organelles allow eukaryotic cells to carry out more functions than prokaryotic cells can. Ribosomes, the organelle where proteins are made, are the only organelles in prokaryotic cells. In some ways, a cell resembles a plastic bag full of Jell-O. Its basic structure is a plas ...
L2_Bacterial structuresHO
L2_Bacterial structuresHO

... Rotate like a propeller Proton motive force used for energy Presence/arrangement can be used as an identifying marker Peritrichous Polar Other (ex. tuft on both ends) ...
human_body_systems_thyne
human_body_systems_thyne

... contain enzymes to break down bacteria • Inflammation – when blood vessels to dilate and extra fluids help destroy bacteria or viruses • White blood cells – destroy bacteria by eating them ...
Welcome to Science 71 - Homeworkteam71
Welcome to Science 71 - Homeworkteam71

...  Create a short story about how your body addresses bacteria in your blood stream. Characters include Bacteria  Red Blood Cells  Antibodies  White Blood Cells ...
green = key features - mr. welling` s school page
green = key features - mr. welling` s school page

... “walking”along microtubules • actin, myosin • increased production of ATP by mitochondria ...
cell division - El Paso High School
cell division - El Paso High School

... they can only be used on dead cells • Light microscopes do not have as high a resolution, but they can be used to study live cells. • Microscopes are a major tool in cytology, the study of cell structures. • Cytology coupled with biochemistry, the study of molecules and chemical processes in metabol ...
Essential Question: What are the common characteristics of all living
Essential Question: What are the common characteristics of all living

... The 7 Characteristics of Life  #2: _____________  Definition: Maintain- ...
End of Chapter 5 Questions
End of Chapter 5 Questions

... blood supply. For this reason, nutrients diffusing from outside tissues take a long time to reach the cells. This makes injury repair a very slow process. 21. Name the major types of cartilage, and describe their differences and similarities. a. Hyaline—the most common type of cartilage. It looks so ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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