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Eukaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells

... mentioned that microbes that produce vitamin K live inside the human gut. This relationship is benecial for us because we are unable to synthesize vitamin K. It is also benecial for the microbes because they are protected from other organisms and from drying out, and they receive abundant food fro ...
Early scientists who observed cells made detailed sketches of what
Early scientists who observed cells made detailed sketches of what

... •Two main classes: Gram-positive and Gram-negative •May have a capsule •May have a rigid cell wall •May have an outer membrane (Gram-negative) •May have a periplasmic space (Gram-negative) •May have a flagellum (motility) •Have pili or fimbrae (adhesins) •May have a circular plasmid •Are haploid wit ...
DOMAINS AND KINGDOMS
DOMAINS AND KINGDOMS

... flowing cytoplasm. They change, all the time, their body-shape. They feed by phagocytosis. Freshwater forms have contractile vacuoles to expel excess water. Common example is Amoeba proteus. Entamoeba causes dysentery-blood in stools and gingiva-soft bleeding gums. Forams are amoeba like organisms c ...
Bacteria - ab032.k12.sd.us
Bacteria - ab032.k12.sd.us

... -Harsh Environments -often live where nothing else can -most prefer areas with little or no oxygen -some are still found in moderate environments -not all have cell walls Lesson Two: Bacteria’s Role in the World -Good for the Environment -Nitrogen Fixation-bacteria that take in nitrogen from the air ...
Test Yourself Questions
Test Yourself Questions

... Bacteria: These organisms can either damage tissues directly or release into the bloodstream toxins that can disrupt functions in other parts of the body. Bacteria are responsible for many of the diseases in humans, including strep throat, food poisoning, Lyme disease, and pneumonia. These organisms ...
Grade 6: Lesson PLan 1 - Texas Heart Institute
Grade 6: Lesson PLan 1 - Texas Heart Institute

... a hair, so tiny that only one blood cell can move through them at a time. Once the capillaries deliver oxygen and nutrients and pick up carbon dioxide and other waste, they move the blood back through wider vessels called venules. The venules join to form veins, which deliver the blood back to your ...
Problem Set 3 Answer Key, Spring 2003 1) The following
Problem Set 3 Answer Key, Spring 2003 1) The following

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Mitosis Notes
Mitosis Notes

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Active Transport
Active Transport

... fungi, and many prokaryotes. The cell wall is used for support and to maintain structure. ...
G. Cell Surfaces and Junctions
G. Cell Surfaces and Junctions

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Reversible Injury
Reversible Injury

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Module Homework # 2 Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum.

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Organization in Plants and Animals
Organization in Plants and Animals

... made of a single cell functioning on its own. Bacteria and yeasts are two examples of single celled organisms. Animals are multicellular, meaning they are composed of more than one cell. In fact, the human body is made up of about 100 trillion cells! Cells have a variety of different shapes and stru ...
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Device Fabrication

... capacitors; all told, including power supply and an air cooling system, it weighed over thirty tons and consumed 200 kilowatts of electrical power. ...
Prostista[1]
Prostista[1]

... element that plants and other higher creatures can use. Protozoa range in size from 1/5,000 to 1/50 of an inch (5 to 500 µm) in diameter. They can be classified into three general groups based on how they move. ...
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Histology PowerPoint Presentation

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... body to the heart, where it enters the _____________________________. 2. The blood is pumped out of the right atrium into the __________________________. 3. Travels through the ___________________________ to the ___________________, where it picks up oxygen. 4. From the lungs, blood travels through ...
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1. Cells and Organelles

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OCR Moduel B4 - Dinnington High School
OCR Moduel B4 - Dinnington High School

... code for making enzymes and other proteins used in the chemical reactions of photosynthesis cytoplasm where the enzymes and other proteins are made ...
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... transfection with an identical concentration (100nM) of siRNA. The second round of siRNA treatment was done in order to prolong the duration of silencing of the target protein. In separate experiments during protocol standardization, we had first established that two rounds of either mock-transfect ...
AOS2_Functioning organisms_2012
AOS2_Functioning organisms_2012

... Sometimes it is difficult to avoid the direct quotation as the author’s words may precisely describe the point you are trying to make. However, do try to avoid the overuse of direct quotations; try to paraphrase the author’s work where possible. When organising our time, Adair (1988) states that ‘th ...
AP Biology Gap Junctions
AP Biology Gap Junctions

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... Programmed cell “suicide”—apoptosis—occurs in normal cells that turn cancerous (Böttger et al, 2008). The primary mechanism of apoptosis occurs in the nucleus using a special protein: p53, but secondary action may occur in the mitochondria, mediated by a certain enzyme: HAUSP (Figure 4.) (Böttger et ...
D0301 / E100
D0301 / E100

... assay, a K-ras mutation rate of 46% was found the primary tumor of colorectal cancer patients. The most prevalent mutation at codon 12 was a G→C transversion, followed by a G→A transition which resulted in amino acids alanine and asparagine, respectively, instead of glycine. At codon 13 G→A transiti ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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