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The Cell Membrane
The Cell Membrane

... Overview  of  the  Cell  Membrane • All  cells  have  a  cell  membrane • Separates  living  cell  from  nonliving  surroundings • Mainly  made  of  phospholipids   – proteins  &  other  macromolecules  too ...
Project 1: Cells
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... Cells are the fundamental units of living material. They contain special structures called organelles, which have specific functions for maintaining the life and health of the cell. A. Animal Cells -- The bodies of all living organisms are made of cells; without cells there would be no life. 1. Cell ...
Basic Food Microbiology - Seafood Network Information Center
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Restricted expression of Epstein–Barr virus (EBV)
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... Osmotic Pressure: the pressure due to the flow of water from the area of greater concentration to the area of lesser concentration. The greater the concentration difference across the membrane, the greater the osmotic pressure. Explain what would happen to the concentrations of water, glucose, and c ...
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... 1. __C__ to carry nutrients, water, and oxygen to the body cells 2. __S__ to protect body organs 3. __R__ to pass oxygen from the air to the blood 4. _C, E_ to remove wastes from the body cells 5. __D__ to change food to a form that the body cells can use 6. __S__ to give the body its basic shape an ...
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Analysis of growth kinetics by division tracking
Analysis of growth kinetics by division tracking

... (i.e. G1/S/G2/M) and as the cell progresses through the cell cycle, it spends time in each compartment. These compartments can have differing properties depending on the stage of the cell cycle: (i) residence time is fixed or regulated by a rate constant or function; (ii) loss of cells from specific ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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