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Pre-Lab: Organ Functions
Pre-Lab: Organ Functions

... Pre-Lab: Organ Functions: 1. HEART (CIRCULATORY) PUMPS BLOOD 2. LUNGS (RESPIRATORY) GAS EXCHANGE 3. LIVER (DIGESTIVE )PRODUCES BILE & DETOXIFIES 4. STOMACH (DIGESTIVE) STORES AND MIXES FOOD 5. GALL BLADDER (DIGESTIVE) STORES BILE 6. PANCREAS (DIGESTIVE) PRODUCES INSULINTO REGULATE SUGARS 7. FAT BODY ...
the respiratory system
the respiratory system

...  Tiny air sacs that are very thin and are found at the end of the bronchioles  Each cluster is surrounded by a network of capillaries  Gas exchange occurs by DIFFUSION ...
Chapter 3 Blood
Chapter 3 Blood

... that of water, viscosity of whole blood is 2.4 times of plasma. ...
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... The cellular environment contains charged ions, called electrolytes, that are used by the cell for different purposes. These electrolytes include sodium, potassium, calcium, bicarbonate, chloride, and phosphorus. Their electrical charges must remain in balance on either side of the cell membrane. Th ...
Cell and Embryology Developmental Biology History and Basic
Cell and Embryology Developmental Biology History and Basic

... Organisms are composed of cells, the basic unit of life. Both animals and plants are multicellular composites that arise from a single cell, therefore, development must be epigenetic and not preformational since a single cell (the fertilized egg) results in many different types of cells. Only the ge ...
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Document

... Epidermal patterning and segmentation: 1. There is an early role for wg in establishing en and hh expression in the posterior of the segment 2. wg regulates anterior cell fate by repressing the expression of genes that in the wg mutant are activated ectopically in the anterior. 3. l(1)sc is expresse ...
HSCE
HSCE

... structure of living systems directly influences how they carry out their life functions. Reasoning about living systems often involves relating different levels of organization, from the molecule to the biosphere, and understanding how living systems are structured at each level. Life processes in a ...
Human Body Organization
Human Body Organization

... Muscle tissues consist of elongated cells that generate force and cause movement. Three types of muscle tissues: • skeletal - responsible for locomotion and other body movements; • cardiac - makes up the heart and is responsible for the heartbeat and blood flow; • smooth - involved in movement and g ...
Transfection of Mouse and Human Embryonic Stem Cells - Bio-Rad
Transfection of Mouse and Human Embryonic Stem Cells - Bio-Rad

... homologous recombination has been a key scientific breakthrough that enables the generation of knock-out mice and the delineation of gene function in animal models. The clinical applications of this technology may have a significant impact in regenerative medicine, since genetic modification of huma ...
2011_MICROBE_MISSION_11-4-10
2011_MICROBE_MISSION_11-4-10

... Some are photoautotrophic - make their own food as plants and give off oxygen – Cyanobacteria are also aerobic Purple and green bacteria are anaerobic Some are chemoautotrophic - synthesize their own food using energy from chemical reactions – important for recycling in nitrogen and ...
CHAPTER 3: CELLS
CHAPTER 3: CELLS

... and blood, measure 0.9% (saline). o When solutions are infused into our blood or tissues, the solute concentration of the solution must be equal to that of our cells and tissues (isotonic = 0.9%), or our cells will ...
Making cells jump through hoops: a system for real time assessment
Making cells jump through hoops: a system for real time assessment

... together? What is the general theme of your presentation? Introduction Answer the question: “What does the audience need to know to appreciate the importance of this topic?” what was known before the work described in the two papers was done what was the experimental approach/explain novel technique ...
What is the endocrine system?
What is the endocrine system?

... to stay healthy. This system has special organs called glands that produce chemicals called hormones. Hormones are also called chemical messengers, because they move through your blood, delivering chemical information to different parts of your body. The endocrine system has four main functions: reg ...
Ready for Review - Paramedic EMS Zone
Ready for Review - Paramedic EMS Zone

... The cellular environment contains charged ions, called electrolytes, that are used by the cell for different purposes. These electrolytes include sodium, potassium, calcium, bicarbonate, chloride, and phosphorous. Their electrical charges must remain in balance on either side of the cell membrane. T ...
Transcription of multiple cell wall protein
Transcription of multiple cell wall protein

... mRNA level of CWP2 reached its maximum, which coincided with the peak in the number of budded cells. It can therefore probably be placed in G2. Although the peaks of CWP1 and CWP2 are slightly separated, the induction of transcription of these genes occurs around the same time, and might therefore b ...
CirculatorySystem&RespirationSystemwebquest2
CirculatorySystem&RespirationSystemwebquest2

...  Trachea - is a tube that enters the chest cavity. In the chest cavity, the trachea splits into two smaller tubes called the bronchi. Each bronchus then divides again forming the bronchial tubes.  Lungs - The bronchial tubes lead directly into the lungs where they divide into many smaller tubes wh ...
Respiratory System
Respiratory System

... Organ systems like the respiratory system are made up of lots of organs working together. Organs are made up of different types of tissues, and each type of tissue is made up of cells with the same structure and function. For example, in the respiratory system, one organ is the diaphragm. The diaphr ...
Kinds of Archaebacteria
Kinds of Archaebacteria

... that live together permanently but do not coordinate most cell activity. •Aggregations Aggregations are collections of cells that come together for a limited period of time. •True Multicellularity Only eukaryotes exhibit true multicellularity, which occurs when the activities of the individual cells ...
Back to the future: evolution of computational models in plant
Back to the future: evolution of computational models in plant

... phenomenon that relies on multiple levels of organization: local decisions at one level (e.g. the cell) influence global patterns (e.g. molecular or force distributions within a tissue), which again feed back on the lower level [21,22]. The understanding of how different levels intertwine again defe ...
ch15
ch15

...  Before a diatom can undergo mitosis, it must be living in an environment with sufficient silicon to allow it to construct a new shell.  The diploid protoplast undergoes typical mitosis within the shell, and then the two-shell halves separate.  One protoplast gets the top half, and the other gets ...
Section 17 Genome Structure - The University of Arizona
Section 17 Genome Structure - The University of Arizona

... In subsequent evolution, mito and cp retained some traits of their symbiotic ancestors:  self-replication  some genes  protein-synthesizing mach inery. BUT organelles never evolved  mechanism to ensure that every copy of the genome replicated once per cell cycle  mitotic apparatus to partition ...
Cell Culture
Cell Culture

... Sankyo Labo Service Corporation, Inc., Tokyo, Japan) by one intratracheal instillation of bleomycin hydrochloride (25 mg/kg body weight; Nippon Kayaku Co., Tokyo, Japan), administered via a 27-gauge needle placed between the cartilaginous tracheal rings, and with the animals under i.p. induced pento ...
Prokaryotes
Prokaryotes

... Prokaryotes are generally single celled organisms, although some occur as aggregates, colonies, or simple multi-cellular forms. The three most common prokaryotic shapes are spherical (cocci) , rod shaped (bacilli), and helical forms. Nearly all prokaryotes have external cell walls, which protect and ...
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... II- Write about the following: 1. Asexual reproduction of sponge Sponges have three asexual methods of reproduction: regeneration, budding; and by producing gemmules. Regeneration: Fragments of sponges may be detached by currents or waves. They use the mobility of their pinacocytes and choanocytes a ...
Mechanoreception
Mechanoreception

... The INNER EAR IS MADE UP OF 3 SEMI-CIRCULAR CANALS (the vestibule) and 3 otolith organs. The otoliths are found in the UTRICLE, SACCULE AND LAGENA. The inner ear is divided into the PARS SUPERIOR and the PARS INFERIOR. The PARS SUPERIOR IS MADE UP OF THE SEMICIRCULAR CANALS AND THE UTRICLE in bony a ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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