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Themes and Concepts of Biology
Themes and Concepts of Biology

... are points in evolution when, based on scientic evidence, an ancestor is thought to have diverged to form two new species. The length of each branch can be considered as estimates of relative time. In the past, biologists grouped living organisms into ve kingdoms: animals, plants, fungi, protists, ...
Recombinant Human BMP-3 • Synonyms : Osteogenin, BMP
Recombinant Human BMP-3 • Synonyms : Osteogenin, BMP

... activating a signaling cascade that antagonizes the signaling of proosteogenic BMPs. Recombinant human BMP-3 is a disulfide linked homodimeric protein that corresponds to residues 361 to 472 of the 472 amino acid BMP-3 precursor protein. ...
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1 T-cadherin is located in the nucleus and centrosomes in

... operate through integrin-linked kinase (ILK), which is upstream of the Akt / GSK3β / β-catenin ...
Invertebrates I: Sponges, Jellyfish, and Worms
Invertebrates I: Sponges, Jellyfish, and Worms

... Their existence depends on the number of pores in their bodies through which they pump water that brings ____________________________________ in and carries wastes ___________ ...
Respiratory system - Virtual Medical Academy
Respiratory system - Virtual Medical Academy

... Gas exchange is most efficient when rate of air flow is matched with rate of blood flow.  Each alveolus is a single layer of epithelial cells with a basement membrane at its outer surface.  Alveolar capillaries also have thin walls, and a thin flim of interstitial fluid separates them from alveoli ...
Millionaire Cells
Millionaire Cells

... indicate, by show of hands, your choice for the correct answer…” ...
CHAP 21a - Dr. Gerry Cronin
CHAP 21a - Dr. Gerry Cronin

... skeletal muscles, lungs, and brain, while constricting the precapillary sphincters found in tissues such as the skin, GI tract, and kidneys. • This sends the majority of the cardiac output (blood flow) to those organs important in a fight or flight ...
The Lymphatic System
The Lymphatic System

... Lymphatic capillaries (tiny, closed-ended vessels) absorb excess tissue fluid called lymph. • Tissue fluid contains water, solutes (nutrients, electrolytes, oxygen), and cellular products (hormones, enzymes, wastes) TO PREVIOUS SLIDE ...
capillaries
capillaries

... • Cells live in aqueous environments. • The resources that they need, such as nutrients and oxygen, move across the plasma membrane to the cytoplasm. • Metabolic wastes, such as carbon dioxide, move out of the cell. ...
Human Anatomy and Physiology
Human Anatomy and Physiology

... he noticed that he was sweating in his axiillary and groin region. ...
AN OPTICAL-INDUCED PLATFORM FOR MULTIPLE GENES
AN OPTICAL-INDUCED PLATFORM FOR MULTIPLE GENES

EOG Review Human Body and Genetics SI
EOG Review Human Body and Genetics SI

... 58. Daniel has a pet dog. His dog has white fur and brown eyes. It also has small, pointy ears and loves to play with its ball. Which of the following is a learned characteristic of Daniel's dog? A. Daniel's dog has white fur. ...
Basic Theories for Introductory Biology
Basic Theories for Introductory Biology

... environmental stimuli, and f) their organization into one or more normally tiny compartments called cells. ...
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw
Copyright © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, a division of the McGraw

... a. proteins that identify substances that do not belong in the ________, such as other blood types, and destroy them b. Type ______ has no antibodies, so it can receive blood from any type. 3. _____________ is another chemical identification tag in blood. a. If people who lack the Rh factor (Rh–) re ...
Laboratory 16a Blood Vessels and Peripheral Circulation
Laboratory 16a Blood Vessels and Peripheral Circulation

... into  major  arteries  to  the  upper  body  before  passing  through  the  diaphragm,  where  it  branches  further   into  arteries  which  supply  the  lower  parts  of  the  body.  The  arteries  branch  into    smaller  arteries, ...
Arthropod vocab only
Arthropod vocab only

... nauplius appendages and one eye_________________________ ...
How Life Began 2014.notebook
How Life Began 2014.notebook

... survive and reproduce >  More cells > multicellular organisms  How did the first cell form? ...
bio12_sm_10_1
bio12_sm_10_1

... 6. Since it is derived from cholesterol, it is a steroid hormone and should use an internal receptor mechanism, passing through the lipid bilayer plasma membrane and activating a receptor molecule inside the cell’s cytosol or nucleus. 7. Answers may vary according to the hormone students chose to il ...
Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Retards the Growth of
Oxidized Low-Density Lipoprotein Retards the Growth of

... Due to the seeming discrepancy between the expression of the cell cycle proteins (Figure II), cell movement into the cycle (Figure 1), and the decrease in cell number (Figure 2), a change in the cellular localization of these proteins was investigated as another potential mechanism for the observed ...
Arthropod vocab only - Green Local Schools
Arthropod vocab only - Green Local Schools

... nauplius appendages and one eye_________________________ ...
The Cell
The Cell

... is the site of the production of lipid molecules such as estrogen and testosterone. free ribosomes ...
Micrasterias II - PROTISTEN.DE
Micrasterias II - PROTISTEN.DE

... Could that be spherosomes, i.e. oil droplets? It is far common with desmids to store oil as storage substances. However, their internal structure (interleaved spheres) did not fit this interpretation (fig. 2a to c). Soon afterwards, further particles in the cytoplasm were found which fit substantial ...
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... 30.1 Respiratory and Circulatory Functions • There are three major functions of the circulatory system. ...
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video slide

... Osmosis and Osmolarity • Cells require a balance between osmotic gain and loss of water. • Osmolarity, the solute concentration of a solution, determines the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane. • If two solutions are isoosmotic, the movement of water is equal in both directio ...
VI. The kidney`s transport epithelia regulate the composition of blood
VI. The kidney`s transport epithelia regulate the composition of blood

... 16. Discuss the four general categories of physiological and behavioral adjustments used by land mammals to maintain relatively constant body temperatures. 17. Distinguish between the two thermoregulatory centers of the hypothalamus. 18. Describe the thermoregulatory adaptations found in animals oth ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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