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Review 3 - Sinoe Medical Association
Review 3 - Sinoe Medical Association

... Positive feedback systems  a. increase deviations from a normal state.  b. are more common than negative feedback systems.  c. may not be used to maintain homeostasis.  d. More than one of the responses above is correct.  e. None of the responses above is correct.  ...
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... as they break down dead organisms. • Others are used by humans in making cheese, yogurt, wine, bread and medical drugs. • Micro-organisms can be unhelpful when they make food go mouldy or off. • There are also many micro-organisms that cause diseases, such as tetanus, tuberculosis (TB), food poisoni ...
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... Examine bacterial cells from a yogurt culture, and yeast cells from a yeast suspension, under the microscope. With the help of photomicrographs and electron micrographs of bacterial and yeast cells, explore bacterial and yeast cell structure. ...
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Biology 11 Course Outline - Discover Math and Science Now

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... • We are going to compare plant and animal cells today. • Each of you will either learn about a plant cell or an animal cell. • Complete the animal and plant cell chart throughout the activity. ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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