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I How the human body is put together and organized II Body Systems
I How the human body is put together and organized II Body Systems

... for food must make carbohydrates, proteins and fats. For example, a corn plant photosynthesizes glucose (a carbohydrate) to capture energy for its growth. It next bonds together hundreds of these glucose molecules to make starch so the seeds will have an energy source for sprouting. A cow manufactur ...
RED &WHITE BLOOD CELLS
RED &WHITE BLOOD CELLS

... formed by the tissue metabolism.  Is composed of a membrane surrounding the hemoglobin.  Hb forms about 95% of the intracellular protein of the red cell. ...
Human Anatomy Model Body (418k PDF file)
Human Anatomy Model Body (418k PDF file)

... never been so fun! This thirty-one piece set connects to form a human torso. The major upper-body organs and bones are displayed: rib cage, large intestine, small intestine, stomach, pancreas, liver, kidneys, heart, lungs, brain, skull, and spine. ...
Cells - edl.io
Cells - edl.io

... Sodium-Potassium Pump The sodium-potassium pump uses active transport to move 3 sodium ions to the outside of the cell for each 2 potassium ions that it moves in. It is found in all human cells, especially nerve and muscle cells. One third of the body’s energy expenditure is used to operate the sodi ...
the human body
the human body

... The muscular system is an organ system that consists of skeletal, smooth (non-striated) and cardiac muscles. Muscles provide strength, balance, posture, movement and heat for the body to keep warm. There are approximately 639 skeletal muscles in the human body. ...
Bringing Classical Embryology to C. elegans Gastrulation
Bringing Classical Embryology to C. elegans Gastrulation

... ingression of two gut precursor cells into the interior of the embryo, leaving a space at the surface that is filled in by neighboring cells (see Figure, panel A). By successfully culturing embryos after removal of the vitelline membrane, Lee and Goldstein demonstrate that the gut precursors, Ea and ...
CHAPTER 3 STUDY GUIDE: ANIMAL ARCHITECTURE
CHAPTER 3 STUDY GUIDE: ANIMAL ARCHITECTURE

... 1. Unicellular protozoan groups are the simplest animal-like organisms. a. W ithin the cell, they perform all basic functions. b. Diversity is achieved by varying architectural patterns of subcellular structures, organelles and the whole cell. 2. Metazoa are multicellular animals. a. Cells become sp ...
Dmca1A encodes voltage-gated calcium channels in
Dmca1A encodes voltage-gated calcium channels in

... presynaptic terminals of motor neurons in the fly. Since it has not been possible to record from these cells, it is not yet known whether they form functional voltage-gated calcium channels. In this study, we used a genetic approach to determine whether the Dmca1A gene encodes functional calcium cha ...
Mink Dissection Review
Mink Dissection Review

... External Anatomy Clean up is crucial! ...
cells! - Catawba County Schools
cells! - Catawba County Schools

... We’re going to label this one. ...
Chapter 6 - A Tour of the Cell CELL THEORY: All living things are
Chapter 6 - A Tour of the Cell CELL THEORY: All living things are

...  Most bacteria- 1-10 µm (=microns)  Eukaryotic cells -10-100 µm  UPPER LIMIT set by metabolic requirements  As cells increase in size-volume increases faster than surface area (SA/volume ratio decreases)  Cell can’t transport food/oxygen/waste fast enough for its needs ...
Supplementary Figure S1 a, Schematic diagrams of the
Supplementary Figure S1 a, Schematic diagrams of the

... stage: from prometaphase to late anaphase (chromosome segregation and beginning of cell division), and second stage: from late anaphase to completed cytokinesis and reattachment of daughter cells. These two periods were defined based on phase-contrast videomicroscopy. The differences between vector ...
The Excretory System
The Excretory System

... There are other organs in our body that can excrete substances • Lungs – carbon dioxide and water • Skin – sweat, water, some chemicals • Liver – breaks down molecules, recycles hemoglobin and turns it into bile ...
Regulation of Advanced Blood Cell Therapies pdf, 867kb
Regulation of Advanced Blood Cell Therapies pdf, 867kb

... Cells or tissues shall be considered engineered if they fulfil at least one of the following points: Have been subject to substantial manipulation, so that their original biological characteristics, physiological functions or structural properties relevant for the intended regeneration, repair or re ...
ch_8 - WordPress.com
ch_8 - WordPress.com

... Cell envelope of different bacteria are Act together as of different types. protective unit ...
Essential Question
Essential Question

... • Intestinal wall (pass) • Bloodstream • Nourish the body ...
tissues
tissues

... with parenchymal hepatocytes (bile duct and Hering canals are stained for cytokeratin 7; ...
1739-9608-1
1739-9608-1

Prokaryotic Cell Animal Cell - Zakład Biotechnologii i Inżynierii
Prokaryotic Cell Animal Cell - Zakład Biotechnologii i Inżynierii

... The shapes of cells are quite varied with some, such as neurons, being longer than they are wide and others, such as parenchyma (a common type of plant cell) and erythrocytes (red blood cells) being equidimensional. Some cells are encased in a rigid wall, which constrains their shape, while others h ...
Chapter 4 Prokaryotic Cell
Chapter 4 Prokaryotic Cell

... is used. Transport proteins are involved. Ribose, histidine • Group translocation – molecules move from an are low concentration to high concentration. Energy is used. Transport proteins are involved. While the molecule is being transported, it is chemically altered. • Glucose transported across the ...
Chapter 4 Prokaryotic Cell
Chapter 4 Prokaryotic Cell

... is used. Transport proteins are involved. Ribose, histidine • Group translocation – molecules move from an are low concentration to high concentration. Energy is used. Transport proteins are involved. While the molecule is being transported, it is chemically altered. • Glucose transported across the ...
CELL ORGANELLES
CELL ORGANELLES

... cell walls of plants provide strength and protection, keeping the cells from bursting or rupturing.   They also protect against insects and parasites, and keep cells hydrated.   Some cell walls are relatively thick, providing structural support for the plant, while others are thinner in order to p ...
Animal Cell - TeacherWeb
Animal Cell - TeacherWeb

... 6. Mitochondria – Nickname: “The Powerhouse” – Function: Energy formation ...
ALAT Chapter 5 - AZ Branch AALAS Homepage
ALAT Chapter 5 - AZ Branch AALAS Homepage

...  Made up of glands that produce one or more specific types of hormones.  Hormones are secreted directly into bloodstream by diffusion across cell walls and through walls of the capillaries.  Hormones are chemical substances that regulate functions of digestion, metabolism, growth, puberty, reprod ...
Developmental Issues - Core Constellations
Developmental Issues - Core Constellations

... Organs: Skin (outer layer), nervous system, sense organs, brain. Body-mind Function: Think & perceive (“mental-intellectual”) Facing.  Mesoderm Definition: Middle (= “meso-“) layer of three primary germ layers of an embryo. This circular cell formation fills out the space between ectoderm and endod ...
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Organ-on-a-chip

An organ-on-a-chip (OC) is a multi-channel 3-D microfluidic cell culture chip that simulates the activities, mechanics and physiological response of entire organs and organ systems. It constitutes the subject matter of significant biomedical engineering research, more precisely in bio-MEMS. The convergence of labs-on-chips (LOCs) and cell biology has permitted the study of human physiology in an organ-specific context, introducing a novel model of in vitro multicellular human organisms. One day, they will perhaps abolish the need for animals in drug development and toxin testing.Although multiple publications claim to have translated organ functions onto this interface, the movement towards this microfluidic application is still in its infancy. Organs-on-chips will vary in design and approach between different researchers. As such, validation and optimization of these systems will likely be a long process. Organs that have been simulated by microfluidic devices include the heart, the lung, kidney, artery, bone, cartilage, skin and more.Nevertheless, building valid artificial organs requires not only a precise cellular manipulation, but a detailed understanding of the human body’s fundamental intricate response to any event. A common concern with organs-on-chips lies in the isolation of organs during testing. ""If you don’t use as close to the total physiological system that you can, you’re likely to run into troubles"" says William Haseltine, founder of Rockville, Maryland. Microfabrication, microelectronics and microfluidics offer the prospect of modeling sophisticated in vitro physiological responses under accurately simulated conditions.
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