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... high concentration to an area of lower concentration, speeded by large openings in the cell membrane ...
Introduction to Pathology
Introduction to Pathology

... Cellular adaptation to injury Concept of Adaptation: When cells encounter physiologic stresses or pathologic stimuli from outside and inside of body, they can alter themselves to achieve a new steady state and preserve viability. All kinds of adaptation may be considered as disorders of growth and/ ...
Introduction to Pathology
Introduction to Pathology

... Cellular adaptation to injury Concept of Adaptation: When cells encounter physiologic stresses or pathologic stimuli from outside and inside of body, they can alter themselves to achieve a new steady state and preserve viability. All kinds of adaptation may be considered as disorders of growth and/ ...
make proteins - Mr. Le`s Living Environment Webpage
make proteins - Mr. Le`s Living Environment Webpage

... need to clean up waste produced while making energy proteins do all the work in a cell, so we need lots of them ...
Life: The Science of Biology, 8e
Life: The Science of Biology, 8e

... Compartmentalization allowed eukaryotic cells to specialize—forming tissues and organs into multicellular organisms. Organelles have been studied using different techniques: microscopy and cell fractionation. ...
Plant Cell - Plain Local Schools
Plant Cell - Plain Local Schools

... Different kinds of cells have different roles in multicellular organisms. Cells that perform different functions may have different organelles. Or they may have a different number of organelles. For example, your muscle cells have thousands of mitochondria. This is because muscle cells need a lot of ...
cell-parts-and-functions-review-1
cell-parts-and-functions-review-1

... 6. This organelle is responsible for destroying worn-out cell parts: lysosomes mitochondrion golgi apparatus ribosomes 7. The _____ controls what enters and leaves the cell. mitochondrion golgi apparatus nucleus cell membrane 8. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ____ located on it. lysosomes cytos ...
plasma membrane
plasma membrane

...  Resolution is a measure of the clarity of an image. In other words, it is the ability of an instrument to show two close objects as separate. ...
ANIMAL CELLS 19 FEBRUARY 2014 Lesson
ANIMAL CELLS 19 FEBRUARY 2014 Lesson

... The cells of protozoa, higher plants and animals are highly structured. These cells tend to be larger than the cells of bacteria, and have developed specialized packaging and transport mechanisms that may be necessary to support their larger size. ...
Try Again! - The cell and its organelles
Try Again! - The cell and its organelles

... The energy is transferred to a special molecule that the cell uses to get work done, and that molecule is called ATP. The Mitochondria can only work if there is oxygen, which is why when we breath, we take in the air and your Mitochondria can have oxygen to make ATP. The Mitochondria has two membran ...
Cell Jeopardy PPT - Effingham County Schools
Cell Jeopardy PPT - Effingham County Schools

... proteins are called ____________ while carbs attached to the phospholipids are ...
the immune system phagocytosis antibody
the immune system phagocytosis antibody

... 3. The phagocyte adheres to the foreign cell and engulfs it in a vacuole by an infolding of the cell membrane. 4. Lysosomes (organelles which are rich in digestive enzymes & found in the phagocytes cytoplasm) fuse with the vacuole & release their contents into it. ...
The regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in animal cells: Isolation
The regulation of carbohydrate metabolism in animal cells: Isolation

... grow in glucose-free medium supplemented with maltose, trehalose or starch; however, in the present report we show that such growth is due to the activity of serum enzymes which convert these substrates to glucose. Cells, cell-culture media and methods, and other procedures are as previously describ ...
Domain 1
Domain 1

... 33. A) It would be unable to regulate water storage. 34. C) an amino acid 35. B) a membrane protein; the cell membrane 36. A) Amylase bonds to the starch to speed up the reaction and detaches itself when complete, without being ...
Cell Structure PPT - Madison County Schools
Cell Structure PPT - Madison County Schools

... Note: Flagella and cilia are also found in animal cells (not plants), but they are included here because the diagram shows them. Sperm have flagella, cells in your wind pipe have cilia, and so forth. • Flagella (long tail like structure) and cilia (many hair like structures) used for locomotion (som ...
Futuristic mechanisms of anti-tumor drug delivery
Futuristic mechanisms of anti-tumor drug delivery

... revolutionary new treatments for current diseases. While the end goal of such experimentation would be direct control of cell response to pathogens and mutations, research has not yet reached that stage. Instead, researchers such as Professor J. Andrew Mackay at USC are looking into the potential ap ...
MEDICAL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS 1 Comenius
MEDICAL BIOLOGY AND GENETICS 1 Comenius

... (SEM). The transmission electron microscope is used to view thin specimens (e.g. tissue sections, molecules position in cell) through which electrons can pass generating a projection image. The scanning electron microscope is used to produce 3D images of specimens (e.g. surface of tissues or whole o ...
The Cell - liflhsLivingEnv
The Cell - liflhsLivingEnv

... The outer membrane is cut to get a better look. With the outer membrane removed it is much easier to see the contents of the mitochondrion. The white folded structure is the inner membrane. Most of AEROBIC RESPIRATION有 氧呼吸occurs along this membrane. Get a really good look by cutting the inner membr ...
CHAPTER 7 A TOUR OF THE CELL
CHAPTER 7 A TOUR OF THE CELL

... Amoebas eat by engulfing smaller organisms by phagocytosis.  The food vacuole formed by phagocytosis fuses with a lysosome, whose enzymes digest the food.  As the polymers are digested, monomers pass to the cytosol to become nutrients for the cell. ...
Lesson 3 Reading Material: Oncogenes and Tumor
Lesson 3 Reading Material: Oncogenes and Tumor

... in the case of a cell, the cell continually divides without control. Conversely, tumor suppressor genes function normally to stop cell division, so they could be considered the brakes on a car. Mutations in tumor suppressor genes inactivate these genes, eliminating the critical inhibition of cell di ...
Cell in its environment - Somerset Academy North Las Vegas
Cell in its environment - Somerset Academy North Las Vegas

...  Collisions cause molecules to move away from each other.  The molecules will continue to spread out until they are eventually evenly spread out throughout the area. ...
cell sap
cell sap

Penetration and degradation of suberized cells of Hevea brasiliensis
Penetration and degradation of suberized cells of Hevea brasiliensis

... Both fungi colonized cork cells, the suberized cell walls being penetrated by a combination of mechanical and enzymatic action [Fig. 1(b)]. The hyphae within the wall were often constricted [Fig. 2(a)] and cell wall breakdown seemed to be limited to regions closely adjacent to the hypha. Different p ...
2012_MWI_Patenting_Biotech_in_Japan
2012_MWI_Patenting_Biotech_in_Japan

... America can be obtained at: http://www.phrma-jp.org/archives/pdf/others/PFSBELD%20Notification%20of%20Handling%20of%20names%20of%20follow-on%20biologics_No.%200304007.pdf http://www.phrma-jp.org/archives/pdf/others/PFSBELD%20Notification%20of%20Handling%20of%20names%20of%20follow-on%20biologics_No.% ...
Diffusion and Osmosis
Diffusion and Osmosis

... Passive Transport vs. Active Transport  The processes of diffusion, osmosis, and facilitated diffusion DO NOT require any energy to be used by the cell.  For this reason, these 3 processes can be called passive transport.  When a cell uses energy to move particles across the membrane, those proc ...
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Amitosis

Amitosis (a- + mitosis) is absence of mitosis, the usual form of cell division in the cells of eukaryotes. There are several senses in which eukaryotic cells can be amitotic. One refers to capability for non-mitotic division and the other refers to lack of capability for division. In one sense of the word, which is now mostly obsolete, amitosis is cell division in eukaryotic cells that happens without the usual features of mitosis as seen on microscopy, namely, without nuclear envelope breakdown and without formation of mitotic spindle and condensed chromosomes as far as microscopy can detect. However, most examples of cell division formerly thought to belong to this supposedly ""non-mitotic"" class, such as the division of unicellular eukaryotes, are today recognized as belonging to a class of mitosis called closed mitosis. A spectrum of mitotic activity can be categorized as open, semi-closed, and closed mitosis, depending on the fate of the nuclear envelope. An exception is the division of ciliate macronucleus, which is not mitotic, and the reference to this process as amitosis may be the only legitimate use of the ""non-mitotic division"" sense of the term today. In animals and plants which normally have open mitosis, the microscopic picture described in the 19th century as amitosis most likely corresponded to apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death associated with fragmentation of the nucleus and cytoplasm. Relatedly, even in the late 19th century cytologists mentioned that in larger life forms, amitosis is a ""forerunner of degeneration"".Another sense of amitotic refers to cells of certain tissues that are usually no longer capable of mitosis once the organism has matured into adulthood. In humans this is true of various muscle and nerve tissue types; if the existing ones are damaged, they cannot be replaced with new ones of equal capability. For example, cardiac muscle destroyed by heart attack and nerves destroyed by piercing trauma usually cannot regenerate. In contrast, skin cells are capable of mitosis throughout adulthood; old skin cells that die and slough off are replaced with new ones. Human liver tissue also has a sort of dormant regenerative ability; it is usually not needed or expressed but can be elicited if needed.
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