Answers / Solutions
... important products of fermentation. It is obtained from fermentation of molasses (byproduct of sugar industry) by using strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 3. Production of lactic acid: Lactic acid is a raw material for production of plastics, calcium lactate etc., Lactic acid is obtained from ferm ...
... important products of fermentation. It is obtained from fermentation of molasses (byproduct of sugar industry) by using strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 3. Production of lactic acid: Lactic acid is a raw material for production of plastics, calcium lactate etc., Lactic acid is obtained from ferm ...
Fluid-Phase Endocytosis in Plant Cells
... up in parallel as demonstrated by their similar uptake kinetics and observations using epifluorescence microscopy (Etxeberria et al. 2005a). Subsequent studies conducted by the same authors provided strong evidence that a sizable pool of sucrose taken up by endocytosis is utilized for starch biosynt ...
... up in parallel as demonstrated by their similar uptake kinetics and observations using epifluorescence microscopy (Etxeberria et al. 2005a). Subsequent studies conducted by the same authors provided strong evidence that a sizable pool of sucrose taken up by endocytosis is utilized for starch biosynt ...
Effects of Antibiotics that Inhibit the Bacterial Peptidoglycan
... No quantitative data on changes in the numbers of chloroplasts with treatment of b-lactam antibiotics have been reported. Therefore, we counted the number of chloroplasts in each apical and subapical cell because protonemata undergo apical growth (Fig. 2, 3). Without ampicillin, each P. patens proto ...
... No quantitative data on changes in the numbers of chloroplasts with treatment of b-lactam antibiotics have been reported. Therefore, we counted the number of chloroplasts in each apical and subapical cell because protonemata undergo apical growth (Fig. 2, 3). Without ampicillin, each P. patens proto ...
Unit 3 Biology 7
... the dying cell. These phagocytes then engulf the fragments. They also secrete cytokines, which are compounds that inhibit inflammation, so that surrounding cells are not damaged in the way that neighbouring cells can be with necrosis. The process is summarised in figure 2.4b. Disease and apoptosis A ...
... the dying cell. These phagocytes then engulf the fragments. They also secrete cytokines, which are compounds that inhibit inflammation, so that surrounding cells are not damaged in the way that neighbouring cells can be with necrosis. The process is summarised in figure 2.4b. Disease and apoptosis A ...
Porcine circovirus: A serological survey of swine in the United States
... Antibodiesto the PCYwere detected and quantifiedby the IFAtest. The PK-15cells grown on coverslips were fixed in cold acetone for 15 minutes and washed in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.2) for 15 minutes. Cellswere covered with test serum and incubated for 30 minutes in a humidified atmospher ...
... Antibodiesto the PCYwere detected and quantifiedby the IFAtest. The PK-15cells grown on coverslips were fixed in cold acetone for 15 minutes and washed in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) (pH 7.2) for 15 minutes. Cellswere covered with test serum and incubated for 30 minutes in a humidified atmospher ...
23-3 Stems
... A) Stems make up an essential part of the water and __________________ transport systems of the plant. B) Xylem and __________________ form continuous tubes from the roots through the stems to the ___________________. 1) This allows water and ___________________ to be carried throughout the plant. C ...
... A) Stems make up an essential part of the water and __________________ transport systems of the plant. B) Xylem and __________________ form continuous tubes from the roots through the stems to the ___________________. 1) This allows water and ___________________ to be carried throughout the plant. C ...
2010 - Department of Biology
... Figure 1. Germ cell development and oogenesis in ants. (a–e) Specification of the germ cells and formation of embryonic gonads. (a) The pole plasm, a specialized cytoplasm also known as germ plasm, is assembled in the posterior pole of the oocyte through the localization of multiple maternal determi ...
... Figure 1. Germ cell development and oogenesis in ants. (a–e) Specification of the germ cells and formation of embryonic gonads. (a) The pole plasm, a specialized cytoplasm also known as germ plasm, is assembled in the posterior pole of the oocyte through the localization of multiple maternal determi ...
The role of T cells in Osteoporosis - International Journal of Clinical
... one of the critical mechanisms involved in osteoporosis is: activated T cells induce the production of osteoclastogenic factors. Double-edged Sword Effects of T Cells upon Osteoclastogenesis The BM hosts fully functional and mature T cells that exhibit several distinctive features. In the BM, mature ...
... one of the critical mechanisms involved in osteoporosis is: activated T cells induce the production of osteoclastogenic factors. Double-edged Sword Effects of T Cells upon Osteoclastogenesis The BM hosts fully functional and mature T cells that exhibit several distinctive features. In the BM, mature ...
Local interactions shape plant cells
... A diagrammatic depiction of ‘‘local compliance with the global force of turgor’’ [2], as suggested by observations on the morphogenesis of turgor-containing plant cells. (a) A non-vectorial turgor force stretches the cell boundary equally in all directions to produce a spherical initial. (b) Global ...
... A diagrammatic depiction of ‘‘local compliance with the global force of turgor’’ [2], as suggested by observations on the morphogenesis of turgor-containing plant cells. (a) A non-vectorial turgor force stretches the cell boundary equally in all directions to produce a spherical initial. (b) Global ...
CN Theveneau
... expressions (CN VII) but also carried sensory information from, for instance, the face, nasal cavity and mouth (CN V), the sense of taste (CN VII and IX), and the sense of balance (CN VIII). Finally, they relay information about the state of the body’s organs to the central nervous system through th ...
... expressions (CN VII) but also carried sensory information from, for instance, the face, nasal cavity and mouth (CN V), the sense of taste (CN VII and IX), and the sense of balance (CN VIII). Finally, they relay information about the state of the body’s organs to the central nervous system through th ...
Cellular Transport 2016-2017
... cell but the cell must use some of its own ATP energy in order for it to occur. -These items are either very much needed, very dangerous or too big to fit through the pores of the cell membrane ...
... cell but the cell must use some of its own ATP energy in order for it to occur. -These items are either very much needed, very dangerous or too big to fit through the pores of the cell membrane ...
Marxreiter EMBO2014 - Carl Thummel`s
... similar to, but qualitatively distinct from, their response to hypoxia. Finally, the authors link tracheal architecture to systemic metabolism. They show that a reduction in terminal cell branching that is restricted to intestinal cells results in no detectable effects on development, metabolism, or ...
... similar to, but qualitatively distinct from, their response to hypoxia. Finally, the authors link tracheal architecture to systemic metabolism. They show that a reduction in terminal cell branching that is restricted to intestinal cells results in no detectable effects on development, metabolism, or ...
Opportunities for Students with Prof Anna Nowak
... location and the amount of antigen expressed. So to develop a cancer vaccine a suitable target must be found that is predominantly expressed on cancerous cells with limited or weak expression by normal tissues. Such a vaccine could prevent disease from developing in susceptible people and may have t ...
... location and the amount of antigen expressed. So to develop a cancer vaccine a suitable target must be found that is predominantly expressed on cancerous cells with limited or weak expression by normal tissues. Such a vaccine could prevent disease from developing in susceptible people and may have t ...
A theoretical model based upon mast cells and histamine to explain
... In severe cases, people can not, for instance, use VDTs or artificial light at all, or be close to mobile telephones. Mast cells (MCs), when activated, release a spectrum of mediators, among them histamine, which is involved in a variety of biological effects with clinical relevance, e.g. allergic h ...
... In severe cases, people can not, for instance, use VDTs or artificial light at all, or be close to mobile telephones. Mast cells (MCs), when activated, release a spectrum of mediators, among them histamine, which is involved in a variety of biological effects with clinical relevance, e.g. allergic h ...
ochromonas malhamensis
... The intracellular distribution and level of acid hydrolases in Ochromonas malhamensis were studied in cells grown osmotrophically in a defined medium, in a carbon-free starvation medium, and during phagotrophy in each of these media . By cytochemical techniques, little enzymic reaction product was o ...
... The intracellular distribution and level of acid hydrolases in Ochromonas malhamensis were studied in cells grown osmotrophically in a defined medium, in a carbon-free starvation medium, and during phagotrophy in each of these media . By cytochemical techniques, little enzymic reaction product was o ...
Neurons and Nerves
... together for the sake of convenience, though the individual fibers of the bundle may have widely differing functions. There are no cell bodies in nerves; cell bodies are found only in the CNS or in the ganglia. Ganglia are collections of cell bodies within the PNS. prof. aza ...
... together for the sake of convenience, though the individual fibers of the bundle may have widely differing functions. There are no cell bodies in nerves; cell bodies are found only in the CNS or in the ganglia. Ganglia are collections of cell bodies within the PNS. prof. aza ...
Movement through the cell membrane Power Point
... Osmotic Pressure – The ability of osmosis to generate enough pressure to increase a volume of water Turgor Pressure - Water pressure within a cell Plasmolysis- When water leaves the cell and turgor pressure is lost and the cell shrinks Cytolysis – When the cell takes in so much water it bursts cause ...
... Osmotic Pressure – The ability of osmosis to generate enough pressure to increase a volume of water Turgor Pressure - Water pressure within a cell Plasmolysis- When water leaves the cell and turgor pressure is lost and the cell shrinks Cytolysis – When the cell takes in so much water it bursts cause ...
N-terminal and C-terminal plasma membrane
... (Received 12 May 1999, revised 1 June 1999, accepted 13 August 1999) ...
... (Received 12 May 1999, revised 1 June 1999, accepted 13 August 1999) ...
Membranes - OnCourse
... Some proteins found within the membrane face out, some face in the membrane, and some stretch across the entire membrane. Proteins are made of amino acids (some a.a. are polar and others are nonpolar). Polar proteins are attracted to the outside water of the membrane while nonpolar proteins are forc ...
... Some proteins found within the membrane face out, some face in the membrane, and some stretch across the entire membrane. Proteins are made of amino acids (some a.a. are polar and others are nonpolar). Polar proteins are attracted to the outside water of the membrane while nonpolar proteins are forc ...
PilB localization determines the direction of twitching
... intensity and duration of exposure to this light, as exposure to bright blue light can ...
... intensity and duration of exposure to this light, as exposure to bright blue light can ...
Three domains of life
... changes would then be passed on to that microbes progeny and natural selection would occur. This gene transfer from a parent organism to its offspring is called vertical gene transmission. It is now known that microbial genes are transferred not only vertically from a parent organism to its progeny, ...
... changes would then be passed on to that microbes progeny and natural selection would occur. This gene transfer from a parent organism to its offspring is called vertical gene transmission. It is now known that microbial genes are transferred not only vertically from a parent organism to its progeny, ...
Project 1: Cells
... reticulum, or ER for short. The ER connects with the outer nuclear membrane and the cell membrane. These membranes function as channels in the cell. c. Some areas of the endoplasmic reticulum look "smooth" (smooth ER) and some appear "rough" (rough ER.) The rough ER appears rough because ribosomes a ...
... reticulum, or ER for short. The ER connects with the outer nuclear membrane and the cell membrane. These membranes function as channels in the cell. c. Some areas of the endoplasmic reticulum look "smooth" (smooth ER) and some appear "rough" (rough ER.) The rough ER appears rough because ribosomes a ...
Supplemental File S2. Bad Cell Reception
... sure your slides are informative and look nice. Spruce them up with relevant figures, images, or diagrams. See the Presentation Design video on the course website for more tips. DO NOT USE QUOTES. Write everything in your own words and try to minimize the number of words on each slide. Cite and refe ...
... sure your slides are informative and look nice. Spruce them up with relevant figures, images, or diagrams. See the Presentation Design video on the course website for more tips. DO NOT USE QUOTES. Write everything in your own words and try to minimize the number of words on each slide. Cite and refe ...
Replication of Marburg Virus in Human Endothelial Cells
... until confluency. Cells were seeded on glass coverslips for immunofluorescence and on polycarbonate filters (Falcon Labware, Oxnard, CA) for electron microscopy. Both tissue culture carriers were coated with cross-linked gelatin from porcine skin as follows: Coverslips were incubated with 0.5% gelat ...
... until confluency. Cells were seeded on glass coverslips for immunofluorescence and on polycarbonate filters (Falcon Labware, Oxnard, CA) for electron microscopy. Both tissue culture carriers were coated with cross-linked gelatin from porcine skin as follows: Coverslips were incubated with 0.5% gelat ...