Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Tubular Structure of Vacuolar
... Tobacco BY-2 cells were transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens, harboring a 35S-GFP-AtVam3p construct, essentially as described by An (1985), and the transformed cell lines were designated BY-GV (BY-2 cells stably expressing GFP-AtVam3p) (Kutsuna and Hasezawa 2002). From several BY-GV cell lines ...
... Tobacco BY-2 cells were transformed with Agrobacterium tumefaciens, harboring a 35S-GFP-AtVam3p construct, essentially as described by An (1985), and the transformed cell lines were designated BY-GV (BY-2 cells stably expressing GFP-AtVam3p) (Kutsuna and Hasezawa 2002). From several BY-GV cell lines ...
The Venus Flytrap as a model for a biomimetic material with built
... Flytrap (Dionaea Muscipulu Ellis) and the Waterwheel Plant (Aldrovanda Vesicuha) to external dynamic disturbances. The goal of the present investigation is to apply such modelling to the molecular design of biomimetic materials with sensors and actuators. In modelling the dynamic response of such pl ...
... Flytrap (Dionaea Muscipulu Ellis) and the Waterwheel Plant (Aldrovanda Vesicuha) to external dynamic disturbances. The goal of the present investigation is to apply such modelling to the molecular design of biomimetic materials with sensors and actuators. In modelling the dynamic response of such pl ...
Functions of LIM proteins in cell polarity and chemotactic motility
... associated with elements of the actin cytoskeleton, as all are capable of direct interaction with a-actinin and zyxin (Schmeichel and Beckerle, 1994; Pomies et al., 1997). CRP3 (also known as muscle LIM protein, MLP) specifically interacts through its C-terminal LIM domain with the cytoskeletal prot ...
... associated with elements of the actin cytoskeleton, as all are capable of direct interaction with a-actinin and zyxin (Schmeichel and Beckerle, 1994; Pomies et al., 1997). CRP3 (also known as muscle LIM protein, MLP) specifically interacts through its C-terminal LIM domain with the cytoskeletal prot ...
A Possible Role for the Cnidarian Homologue of Serum Response
... To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: 49-221-4705171. E-mail: [email protected]. ...
... To whom correspondence should be addressed. Fax: 49-221-4705171. E-mail: [email protected]. ...
PDF
... NAM prevented loss of the inner cells of animal pole pieces (see Asashima & Grunz, 1983). In all experiments the piece of animal pole 'test tissue' was a disc of tissue from the centre of the pigmented hemisphere of the stage-7-5 to -8 embryo subtending a solid angle of about 60° (Dale et al. 1985). ...
... NAM prevented loss of the inner cells of animal pole pieces (see Asashima & Grunz, 1983). In all experiments the piece of animal pole 'test tissue' was a disc of tissue from the centre of the pigmented hemisphere of the stage-7-5 to -8 embryo subtending a solid angle of about 60° (Dale et al. 1985). ...
Mycotoxins reveal connections between plants and animals
... of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROIs). In several studies of inducible host responses to infection by incompatible strains of bacterial and fungal pathogens exhibiting the HR phenotype, the affected host cells show dramatic changes in calcium influx that precede an oxidative burst. Both hydrogen p ...
... of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROIs). In several studies of inducible host responses to infection by incompatible strains of bacterial and fungal pathogens exhibiting the HR phenotype, the affected host cells show dramatic changes in calcium influx that precede an oxidative burst. Both hydrogen p ...
Lecture 11 Ch.3 Cellular basic of life
... – Hydrophilic heads face outward, and hydrophobic tails point inward – Thus, hydrophilic heads are exposed to water, while hydrophobic tails are shielded from water ...
... – Hydrophilic heads face outward, and hydrophobic tails point inward – Thus, hydrophilic heads are exposed to water, while hydrophobic tails are shielded from water ...
2-3 Moving Cellular Material
... REF: To review this topic refer to Cell Structure and Function: Lesson 1 OBJ: 2-1 STA: 5.3.8.A.1 | 5.3.8.A.2 2. ANS: A The cell membrane is a flexible covering that protects the inside of a cell from the environment outside a cell. PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 2 | DOK 1-LOW REF: To review this topic re ...
... REF: To review this topic refer to Cell Structure and Function: Lesson 1 OBJ: 2-1 STA: 5.3.8.A.1 | 5.3.8.A.2 2. ANS: A The cell membrane is a flexible covering that protects the inside of a cell from the environment outside a cell. PTS: 1 DIF: Bloom's Level 2 | DOK 1-LOW REF: To review this topic re ...
Intracellular-volume measurements of wheat
... Since protoplasts act as osmometers this difference may be explained by a preferential loss of vacuolar water, resulting in a net shrinkage of the protoplast upon isolation. This is supported by recent data (Komor et a[., 1982) which indicate that protoplasts suspended in 0.4~-mannitol(cf. 0.41~-sor ...
... Since protoplasts act as osmometers this difference may be explained by a preferential loss of vacuolar water, resulting in a net shrinkage of the protoplast upon isolation. This is supported by recent data (Komor et a[., 1982) which indicate that protoplasts suspended in 0.4~-mannitol(cf. 0.41~-sor ...
Antigen-antibody complex stimulation of dendritic cells Oscar Díaz
... such as their elevated antigen uptake capacity and high expression of CD1 and MHC class I and II molecules, as well as the stimulatory capacity of naïve T cells (Sallusto and Lanzavecchia, 1994). Nevertheless, the cross-presentation efficiency of the MoDCs differs from conventional DCs depending on ...
... such as their elevated antigen uptake capacity and high expression of CD1 and MHC class I and II molecules, as well as the stimulatory capacity of naïve T cells (Sallusto and Lanzavecchia, 1994). Nevertheless, the cross-presentation efficiency of the MoDCs differs from conventional DCs depending on ...
Ancient Multicellular Life
... The discovery published online Wednesday in the journal Nature contradicts several longstanding interpretations of multicellular fossils from at least 600 million years ago. "This opens up a new door for us to shine some light on the timing and evolutionary steps that were taken by multicellular org ...
... The discovery published online Wednesday in the journal Nature contradicts several longstanding interpretations of multicellular fossils from at least 600 million years ago. "This opens up a new door for us to shine some light on the timing and evolutionary steps that were taken by multicellular org ...
2106lecture 2a powerpoint
... -note that vitamins, minerals and water assist in the regulation of energy metabolism. Water and vitamins are metabolised as the result of the metabolism of energy yielding nutrients. Such metabolic results will not be the focus of this course. Metabolism cannot take place without the cell ...
... -note that vitamins, minerals and water assist in the regulation of energy metabolism. Water and vitamins are metabolised as the result of the metabolism of energy yielding nutrients. Such metabolic results will not be the focus of this course. Metabolism cannot take place without the cell ...
Preview Sample 1
... Answer: One-half of the offspring will be expected to have Down syndrome because of 2 X 1 segregation of chromosome #21 at anaphase I. 12) Normal diploid somatic (body) cells of the mosquito Culex pipiens contain six chromosomes. Assign the symbols AmAp, BmBp, and CmCp to the three homologous chromo ...
... Answer: One-half of the offspring will be expected to have Down syndrome because of 2 X 1 segregation of chromosome #21 at anaphase I. 12) Normal diploid somatic (body) cells of the mosquito Culex pipiens contain six chromosomes. Assign the symbols AmAp, BmBp, and CmCp to the three homologous chromo ...
Vemurafenib resistance selects for highly
... V600E being the most common mutation in BRAF, leads to constitutive activation of the MAPK signaling pathway. The majority of V600E BRAF positive melanoma patients treated with the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib showed initial good clinical responses but relapsed due to acquired resistance to the drug. ...
... V600E being the most common mutation in BRAF, leads to constitutive activation of the MAPK signaling pathway. The majority of V600E BRAF positive melanoma patients treated with the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib showed initial good clinical responses but relapsed due to acquired resistance to the drug. ...
The differentiation in vitro of the neural crest cells of the
... by 6 days in culture were particularly CA-positive (Fig. 7A, B). As culture proceeded, the number of CA-positive clumps increased. Some of the clumps possessed axon-like processes. The ganglion-like structures randomly distributed on the epithelial sheet and in the surrounding outgrowth. The differe ...
... by 6 days in culture were particularly CA-positive (Fig. 7A, B). As culture proceeded, the number of CA-positive clumps increased. Some of the clumps possessed axon-like processes. The ganglion-like structures randomly distributed on the epithelial sheet and in the surrounding outgrowth. The differe ...
Plant Thin Cell Layers: Challenging the Concept
... that area would or could be considered a TCL. Rather, by interpreting her comment further “The common trait of lTCL and tTCL is to be “thin” i.e. an inoculum with as small a number of cells as possible.” (Tran Thanh Van 2003), she would therefore imply such a wide variability which would not allow f ...
... that area would or could be considered a TCL. Rather, by interpreting her comment further “The common trait of lTCL and tTCL is to be “thin” i.e. an inoculum with as small a number of cells as possible.” (Tran Thanh Van 2003), she would therefore imply such a wide variability which would not allow f ...
Cardiac Cell Lineages that Form the Heart
... such as Fgf10 (Kelly et al. 2001), Isl1 (Cai et al. 2003), and Tbx1 (Xu et al. 2004) are expressed. Myogenic and myocardial progenitor cells are present in the mesodermal core of the first two arches where they begin to segregate, as evidenced by expression of the myogenic determinants MyoD and Myf5 ...
... such as Fgf10 (Kelly et al. 2001), Isl1 (Cai et al. 2003), and Tbx1 (Xu et al. 2004) are expressed. Myogenic and myocardial progenitor cells are present in the mesodermal core of the first two arches where they begin to segregate, as evidenced by expression of the myogenic determinants MyoD and Myf5 ...
An in vitro System to Study Interactions between Bacteria and
... t Present address : Department of Clinical Immunology, State University Hospital, Oostersingel 59, 97 13 EZ Groningen, The Netherlands. Downloaded from www.microbiologyresearch.org by ...
... t Present address : Department of Clinical Immunology, State University Hospital, Oostersingel 59, 97 13 EZ Groningen, The Netherlands. Downloaded from www.microbiologyresearch.org by ...
AFRS review
... Hypothetic pathogenesis of EFRS • Underling or acquired hypersensitivity to certain fungal antigens • trapping of inhaled fungal antigen within the nasal cavity & sinuses • direct contact of fungal antigens with epithelial cells and release cytokine (TSLP, IL-6, IL-8, GMCSF, etc) • Activated dendri ...
... Hypothetic pathogenesis of EFRS • Underling or acquired hypersensitivity to certain fungal antigens • trapping of inhaled fungal antigen within the nasal cavity & sinuses • direct contact of fungal antigens with epithelial cells and release cytokine (TSLP, IL-6, IL-8, GMCSF, etc) • Activated dendri ...
- Wiley Online Library
... expressions (CN VII) but also carried sensory information from, for instance, the face, nasal cavity and mouth (CN V), the sense of taste (CN VII and IX), and the sense of balance (CN VIII). Finally, they relay information about the state of the body’s organs to the central nervous system through th ...
... expressions (CN VII) but also carried sensory information from, for instance, the face, nasal cavity and mouth (CN V), the sense of taste (CN VII and IX), and the sense of balance (CN VIII). Finally, they relay information about the state of the body’s organs to the central nervous system through th ...
Development, cytokine profile and function of human interleukin 17
... ability to produce IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-22 (refs. 3–8). TH-17 cells provide protection in certain infections but, more importantly, have also been linked to the development of autoimmune disease, a function previously assigned to TH1 cells and IFN-g. TH-17 cells mediate pathology in experimental au ...
... ability to produce IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-22 (refs. 3–8). TH-17 cells provide protection in certain infections but, more importantly, have also been linked to the development of autoimmune disease, a function previously assigned to TH1 cells and IFN-g. TH-17 cells mediate pathology in experimental au ...
When Cells Tell Their Neighbors Which Direction to Divide
... BOB GOLDSTEIN* Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina ...
... BOB GOLDSTEIN* Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina ...
Cryopreservation of Cultured Plant Cells
... minimize the risk of losing cell lines to disease, contamination, and technical errors, as well as the risk of changes in morphological, biochemical, and physiological properties of cultured cells by somaclonal variations. Cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen at –197°C is appropriate for this purpose ...
... minimize the risk of losing cell lines to disease, contamination, and technical errors, as well as the risk of changes in morphological, biochemical, and physiological properties of cultured cells by somaclonal variations. Cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen at –197°C is appropriate for this purpose ...