• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Paramecium trichocysts isolated with their membranes are stable in
Paramecium trichocysts isolated with their membranes are stable in

... membrane phospholipids induced by interactions with the outer sheath; this suggests that the outer sheath may be composed of filaments in a long-pitch helical arrangement. The outer (PF) face of the membrane covering the trichocyst tip (trichocyst at the left of the inset) displays many intramembran ...
Comparison of Autotransporter and Ice Nucleation Protein as Carrier
Comparison of Autotransporter and Ice Nucleation Protein as Carrier

... many applications such as clinical diagnosis and therapeutics [1], which require antibodies with high antigen affinity and specificity [2]. To achieve this purpose, researchers invented many techniques to display engineered antibody fragments or full IgG on the surface of phage[3], yeast[4] or bacte ...
The syndapin protein family: linking membrane trafficking with the
The syndapin protein family: linking membrane trafficking with the

... Department of Neurochemistry and Molecular Biology, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Brenneckestr. 6, 39118 Magdeburg, Germany *Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]) ...
Microbiology and Yeast Cell Fermentation
Microbiology and Yeast Cell Fermentation

... How do the by-products of yeast fermentation influence the bread making process? The carbon dioxide is what makes the dough rise and give it a light, airy texture. The alcohol evaporates during baking and gives off that wonderful aroma of baking bread. ...
Mutations in Actin-Related Proteins 2 and 3 Affect Cell Shape
Mutations in Actin-Related Proteins 2 and 3 Affect Cell Shape

... acid identity, respectively, with Arabidopsis ACTIN2 (McKinney et al., 2002), between themselves the two proteins display low sequence identity of 30% and an overall similarity of only 47% (Figure 1C). The occurrence of a similar distorted trichome phenotype in both mutants strongly suggested that W ...
Document
Document

... Introductory Biology - Autumn 2007 Exam 1 Answer ALL 50 questions by marking your answers on your scantron. Take your time and understand each question before you answer. Good Luck! Please keep this document when finished. Just return your scantron to me. As you leave I will check to see that you ar ...
Cell Wall
Cell Wall

... peptidoglycan surrounded by a second lipid membrane containing lipopolysaccharides and lipoproteins. Most bacteria have the Gram-negative cell wall and only the Firmicutes and Actinobacteria (previously known as the low G+C and high G+C Gram-positive bacteria, respectively) have the alternative Gram ...
Laminar Shear Stress Inhibits Endothelial Cell Metabolism via KLF2
Laminar Shear Stress Inhibits Endothelial Cell Metabolism via KLF2

... Objective—Cellular metabolism was recently shown to regulate endothelial cell phenotype profoundly. Whether the atheroprotective biomechanical stimulus elicited by laminar shear stress modulates endothelial cell metabolism is not known. Approach and Results—Here, we show that laminar flow exposure r ...
review of the EBNA3 proteins here - EBV Microarray data interrogation
review of the EBNA3 proteins here - EBV Microarray data interrogation

... with its specific antigen together with cognate T cell help. While in principle, this ...
The allocation of early blastomeres to the ectoderm and endoderm
The allocation of early blastomeres to the ectoderm and endoderm

... prospective archenteron may be regulated by signaling across the sixth equatorial cleavage plane that separates the veg1 and veg2 tiers. The cleavage boundary between the veg1 tier and the mesomeres may also be an important interface for cell-cell signaling because mesomeres appear to possess an inh ...
Formation of lipid bodies and fatty acid composition changes upon
Formation of lipid bodies and fatty acid composition changes upon

... and detected using a TSQ 8000 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (Thermo-Scientific, Waltham, USA) operated in full scan mode (50–550 m/z). The temperature gradient was first set to 110 °C for 1 min, then increased by 9 °C min–1 up to 180 °C, and finally increased by 15 °C min–1 up to 230 °C, which ...
Lesson Prepared Under MHRD project “National Mission on
Lesson Prepared Under MHRD project “National Mission on

... retained the capacity to divide and form new cells. Meristematic cells are compactly arranged without intercellular spaces. They are present at the apices of root and shoot (apical meristem), between xylem and phloem (lateral meristem) and at leaf and node bases (intercalary meristem) and do not sto ...
Clot Formation in the Sipunculid Worm Themiste petricola: A
Clot Formation in the Sipunculid Worm Themiste petricola: A

... Figure 3: (a) Flow cytometry of coelomic cells. Forward light scatter (FSC) versus side light scatter (SSC) dot plot of a sample harvested in EDTA-containing saline. The cluster of LGLs is indicated by the arrow. The large cluster in lower-right position corresponds to haemerythrocytes and large hya ...
BI073 - Southeast Missouri State University
BI073 - Southeast Missouri State University

... If you get the following percentages, you will be guaranteed the following grades. However, I may lower the cutoffs at the end of the semester. 90-100%: A 80-89%: B 70-79%: C 60-69%: D 0-59%: F Detailed information on the exams and assignments can be found in the on-line syllabus Class Policies Atte ...
Model Answers For Biology
Model Answers For Biology

... into an enucleated egg from another organism of the same species. An electric shock is given and the new egg is put into a surrogate mother. The cloned organism is genetically identical to the donor adult from which a cell was used to provide the nucleus/genetic material. Why are the calves produced ...
Biology model exam answers
Biology model exam answers

... into an enucleated egg from another organism of the same species. An electric shock is given and the new egg is put into a surrogate mother. The cloned organism is genetically identical to the donor adult from which a cell was used to provide the nucleus/genetic material. Why are the calves produced ...
Model Answers for Biology
Model Answers for Biology

... into an enucleated egg from another organism of the same species. An electric shock is given and the new egg is put into a surrogate mother. The cloned organism is genetically identical to the donor adult from which a cell was used to provide the nucleus/genetic material. Why are the calves produced ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... leucine for 24 h as assessed by western blotting analysis. A representative blot and quantitation of three independent experiments were shown. In all panels, data represent the mean ± SD of three independent experiments, and three or six wells per treatment within each independent experiment. * and ...
Model Answers For Biology B1
Model Answers For Biology B1

... into an enucleated egg from another organism of the same species. An electric shock is given and the new egg is put into a surrogate mother. The cloned organism is genetically identical to the donor adult from which a cell was used to provide the nucleus/genetic material. Why are the calves produced ...
Nutrient‑regulated gene expression in eukaryotes
Nutrient‑regulated gene expression in eukaryotes

... a paradigm for eukaryotic transcriptional regulation. The GAL genetic switch provides the transcriptional control of genes whose products are required for the metabolism of the sugar galactose – the enzymes of the Leloir pathway [4]. When yeast cells are grown in a medium without galactose, the GAL ...
supplement
supplement

... in subsequent sections, and note that modelling with other functional forms (for example, Hill functions) is also possible. In the parameterisation of our model, the time series of [AT P ] in cells is rather linear and slowly varying. This behaviour β with time) and the fact that the exponential eme ...
PDF (576KB)
PDF (576KB)

... This work was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for the ThirdTerm Comprehensive 10-Year Strategy for Cancer Control, a Grantin-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas Cancer from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, and the Program for Promotion of Fundamental ...
Cell Membrane - holyoke
Cell Membrane - holyoke

... molecules can pass through the cellular membrane by a process called diffusion. Other molecules are too large to pass through the membrane and must be helped across the lipid bilayer. ...
NADPH oxidases as electrochemical generators to produce ion
NADPH oxidases as electrochemical generators to produce ion

... six transmembrane a-helices. EF—Ca2þ-binding EF-hand motif. PRR—proline-rich region, Src homology-3 domain. DUOX1 and DUOX2 were called dual oxidases because they have an additional ‘peroxidase’-like motif at their N-terminus on the outer surface of the membrane [27]. The product of the DUOXs is H2O ...
Initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotes: questioning the origin
Initiation of DNA replication in eukaryotes: questioning the origin

... for di¡erent DNA phages or DNA viruses. A second possibility is that origins are dictated by the structural organization of chromatin domains. The regulation of cell division in multicellular organisms imposes an additional level of complexity. Cells divide not only to reproduce themselves but also ...
< 1 ... 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 ... 1231 >

Amitosis

Amitosis (a- + mitosis) is absence of mitosis, the usual form of cell division in the cells of eukaryotes. There are several senses in which eukaryotic cells can be amitotic. One refers to capability for non-mitotic division and the other refers to lack of capability for division. In one sense of the word, which is now mostly obsolete, amitosis is cell division in eukaryotic cells that happens without the usual features of mitosis as seen on microscopy, namely, without nuclear envelope breakdown and without formation of mitotic spindle and condensed chromosomes as far as microscopy can detect. However, most examples of cell division formerly thought to belong to this supposedly ""non-mitotic"" class, such as the division of unicellular eukaryotes, are today recognized as belonging to a class of mitosis called closed mitosis. A spectrum of mitotic activity can be categorized as open, semi-closed, and closed mitosis, depending on the fate of the nuclear envelope. An exception is the division of ciliate macronucleus, which is not mitotic, and the reference to this process as amitosis may be the only legitimate use of the ""non-mitotic division"" sense of the term today. In animals and plants which normally have open mitosis, the microscopic picture described in the 19th century as amitosis most likely corresponded to apoptosis, a process of programmed cell death associated with fragmentation of the nucleus and cytoplasm. Relatedly, even in the late 19th century cytologists mentioned that in larger life forms, amitosis is a ""forerunner of degeneration"".Another sense of amitotic refers to cells of certain tissues that are usually no longer capable of mitosis once the organism has matured into adulthood. In humans this is true of various muscle and nerve tissue types; if the existing ones are damaged, they cannot be replaced with new ones of equal capability. For example, cardiac muscle destroyed by heart attack and nerves destroyed by piercing trauma usually cannot regenerate. In contrast, skin cells are capable of mitosis throughout adulthood; old skin cells that die and slough off are replaced with new ones. Human liver tissue also has a sort of dormant regenerative ability; it is usually not needed or expressed but can be elicited if needed.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report