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June 2011 - Department of Michigan - Sons of Union Veterans of the
June 2011 - Department of Michigan - Sons of Union Veterans of the

... resistance before bringing the war to Northern soil in Indiana and Ohio. What he hadn’t counted on was Union Col. Orlando Moore and the Dutchmen in the five companies of the 25th Michigan Infantry. Colonel Moore was from Schoolcraft, Michigan and was already a Lieutenant in the regular army, station ...
Unit 4: The Civil War, Part 2 – 1860`s
Unit 4: The Civil War, Part 2 – 1860`s

... 3rd Person limited: the speaker is not part of the story, but tells about the other characters through the limited perceptions of one other person. 3rd Person omniscient: the speaker is not part of the story, but is able to “know” and describe what all characters are thinking. Line: The line is fund ...
AP Civil War - Mr Powell's History Pages
AP Civil War - Mr Powell's History Pages

... • African Americans were officially allowed to enlist in the Union army and navy, as a result of the Emancipation Proclamation. Thousands of African Americans joined the military. The 54th Massachusetts was the first African American regiment officially organized in the ...
THE BATTLE OF FREDERICKSBURG BATTLE ANALYSIS
THE BATTLE OF FREDERICKSBURG BATTLE ANALYSIS

... •GEN Hunt, Chief of Artillery (Confederates), places 147 of 312 guns along Strafford Heights •MG Mc Law’s is given the mission to take Fredericksburg; COL Barksdale’s brigade executes •Finally, new crossing points were disseminated by Union Forces •Burnside new orders were issued and all Div Cdrs we ...
Battle of Appomattox Court House
Battle of Appomattox Court House

... Federal Army of the Potomac crossed the James River in June 1864. The armies under the command of Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant laid siege to Petersburg and Richmond, intending to cut the two cities' supply lines and force the Confederates to evacuate. Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee waited for an opport ...
The Bugle #35 - American Civil War Round Table of Queensland
The Bugle #35 - American Civil War Round Table of Queensland

... America and West Indies; calling at neutral ports, all the while making captures and eluding the large Federal squadron sent out to pursue her. During this period, Maffitt acquired the nickname "Prince of Privateers." This title is ludicrous; all Confederate navy personnel were branded in the same w ...
A Civil War Private`s Odyssey through Battles, Illnesses, and Military
A Civil War Private`s Odyssey through Battles, Illnesses, and Military

... Regiments collapsed, provost guards stopped fleeing soldiers, and ad-hoc groups combined to form new units. By late on the 20th, Union forces were disorderly retreating back to Chattanooga, fortunate that the Confederate victory was not more devastating than it was. Estimated combined casualties, in ...
Vermont at Bull Run - Vermont Historical Society
Vermont at Bull Run - Vermont Historical Society

... flat-topped Henry Hill, planted his batteries, and sent word to Evans to fall back and join him. Evans, still full of fight, suggested that Bee had better come across the Turnpike and support him on the Matthews Hill. Bee complied and the battle went on with redoubled fury. The Union army was consta ...
background - dehushistory
background - dehushistory

... about four miles north of Manassas. It took the Union army nearly four days to march the 25 miles to Manassas. Lack of training and discipline contributed to the soldiers’ slow pace. As McDowell later explained, “They stopped every moment to pick blackberries or get water. . . . They would not keep ...
Open Document - Bluegrass Heritage Museum
Open Document - Bluegrass Heritage Museum

... In the fall of 1862, Sharp was furloughed following the Battle of Richmond. While he was visiting his parents in Athens, the Confederates were defeated at Perryville and retreated from Kentucky. Sharp and five other men began to make their way back to their lines, which took them through Winchester ...
1 Standard 8.80 Lesson
1 Standard 8.80 Lesson

... In the spring of 1861, 35,000 Confederate troops led by General Pierre Beauregard moved north to protect Richmond against invasion. Lincoln’s army had almost completed its 90-day enlistment requirement and still its field commander, General Irvin McDowell, did not want to fight. Pressured to act, on ...
Focus Questions
Focus Questions

... The Furnace of Civil War, 1861–1865 CHAPTER SUMMARY The Union defeat at Bull Run ended Northern complacency about a quick victory. George McClellan and other early Union generals proved unable to defeat the tactically brilliant Confederate armies under Lee. The Union naval blockade put a slow but de ...
1863: Shifting Tides
1863: Shifting Tides

... Abraham Lincoln gave the Gettysburg Address during the dedication of the cemetery for Union soldiers who fought and died in the Battle of Gettysburg. In the address, Lincoln expressed the great need for Americans to remember the sacrifice made by these soldiers. Four score and seven years ago our fa ...
Course 6-22-2
Course 6-22-2

... In late June 1863 General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia passed through western Maryland and invaded Pennsylvania. For five days, the Army of the Potomac hurried to get between the Confederates and the national capital. On 1 July 1863, the 20th Maine received word to press on to Gettysbur ...
lancaster - Gettysburg Discussion Group
lancaster - Gettysburg Discussion Group

... passes that the Confederate army was now going through. It may seem hard for us today to grasp the concept that 175,000 men and animals could avoid being seen by each other, separated by a low round mountain range and fifty or so fewer miles, but consider that little more than sixty years ago a Japa ...
The Battle Of Valverde
The Battle Of Valverde

... E.R.S. Canby left Fort Craig with more than 3,000 men to prevent the Confederates from crossing the river. When he was opposite them, across the river, Canby opened fire and sent Union cavalry over, forcing the Rebels back. The Confederates halted their retirement at the Old Rio Grande riverbed, whi ...
1863: Shifting Tides
1863: Shifting Tides

... Summary: Camped at Pittsburg Landing along the Tennessee River, the Union Army, under Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, was attacked by Confederate forces under generals Albert Sidney Johnston and P.G.T. Beauregard. Ultimately, the Confederates were forced to retreat in the bloodiest battle in United Stat ...
Slides from Session 1 (PDF format) - Academy for Lifelong Learning
Slides from Session 1 (PDF format) - Academy for Lifelong Learning

... somewhat colored; that the number of prisoners and captured guns will be discovered to have been somewhat smaller than supposed, and the loss of General Thomas much greater than he would like to state in a bulletin. But it is difficult to doubt that after gaining an expensive and worthless victory a ...
The Antietam Campaign
The Antietam Campaign

... Gen. Robert E. Lee’s first invasion of the North, was one of five Confederate offensives conducted on a 1,000-mile front that fall. As Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia (about 40,000 men) marched across central and western Maryland, other Confederate forces moved into Kentucky, northern Mississippi, a ...
SOME BACKGROUND ON THE FILM GODS AND GENERALS
SOME BACKGROUND ON THE FILM GODS AND GENERALS

... end nearly 900 young men lay lifeless on the fields of Matthews Hill, Henry Hill, and Chinn Ridge. Ten hours of heavy fighting swept away any notion the war's outcome would be decided quickly. Another Confederate division commander who distinguished himself at First Bull Run was James Longstreet (1 ...
Civil War Activity Summaries and Questions
Civil War Activity Summaries and Questions

... As the Confederate troops marched north toward Harrisburg, a small division commanded by General A.P. Hill heard that there was a supply of shoes in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. When the Confederates arrived they found the shoes, as well as two larger Union brigades led by General John Buford. By the a ...
Bennett Place
Bennett Place

... -RALEIGH RD ...
Chapter 17-The Civil War
Chapter 17-The Civil War

... Peachtree Street after the Union army under General William Sherman took the city on September 2, 1864, during the American Civil War. Sherman burned the city two months later before embarking on his march to the sea. ...
Dealing w/ Dissent in the S
Dealing w/ Dissent in the S

... Jackson boldly struck north • 2nd Bull Run: Conf. routed Union under John Pope • Lee, bolder now, crossed Potomac & attacked w. MD, to relieve pressure fr. Richmond, hoping Fr. & Br. to recognize Conf. – But McC met him at battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg) & victory for N.; Lee called off invasion ...
Battle at Palmito Ranch File
Battle at Palmito Ranch File

... commanded by Barrett, started out towards Palmito Ranch, skirmishing most of the way. At Palmito Ranch, they destroyed the rest of the supplies not torched the day before and continued on. ...
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Battle of Stones River



The Battle of Stones River or Second Battle of Murfreesboro (in the South, simply the Battle of Murfreesboro), was fought from December 31, 1862, to January 2, 1863, in Middle Tennessee, as the culmination of the Stones River Campaign in the Western Theater of the American Civil War. Of the major battles of the Civil War, Stones River had the highest percentage of casualties on both sides. Although the battle itself was inconclusive, the Union Army's repulse of two Confederate attacks and the subsequent Confederate withdrawal were a much-needed boost to Union morale after the defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg, and it dashed Confederate aspirations for control of Middle Tennessee.Union Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans's Army of the Cumberland marched from Nashville, Tennessee, on December 26, 1862, to challenge General Braxton Bragg's Army of Tennessee at Murfreesboro. On December 31, each army commander planned to attack his opponent's right flank, but Bragg struck first. A massive assault by the corps of Maj. Gen. William J. Hardee, followed by that of Leonidas Polk, overran the wing commanded by Maj. Gen. Alexander M. McCook. A stout defense by the division of Brig. Gen. Philip Sheridan in the right center of the line prevented a total collapse and the Union assumed a tight defensive position backing up to the Nashville Turnpike. Repeated Confederate attacks were repulsed from this concentrated line, most notably in the cedar ""Round Forest"" salient against the brigade of Col. William B. Hazen. Bragg attempted to continue the assault with the corps of Maj. Gen. John C. Breckinridge, but the troops were slow in arriving and their multiple piecemeal attacks failed.Fighting resumed on January 2, 1863, when Bragg ordered Breckinridge to assault the well-fortified Union position on a hill to the east of the Stones River. Faced with overwhelming artillery, the Confederates were repulsed with heavy losses. Aware that Rosecrans was receiving reinforcements, Bragg chose to withdraw his army on January 3 to Tullahoma, Tennessee.
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