• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Prtop
Prtop

Locally convex spaces, the hyperplane separation theorem, and the
Locally convex spaces, the hyperplane separation theorem, and the

pointwise compactness in spaces of continuous functions
pointwise compactness in spaces of continuous functions

... compact spaces, respectively, has become of great interest in the descriptive theory of Banach spaces and they have been studied by M. Talagrand [17], S. P. Gul'ko [10] and L. Vasak [20] among others. Nevertheless, as far as the author knows, given a K-analytic space X and an RNK subset A of CP(X), ...
Capturing Alexandroffness with an intuitionistic modality
Capturing Alexandroffness with an intuitionistic modality

The Hurewicz covering property and slaloms in the
The Hurewicz covering property and slaloms in the

The Hurewicz covering property and slaloms in the Baire space
The Hurewicz covering property and slaloms in the Baire space

23. Group actions and automorphisms Recall the definition of an
23. Group actions and automorphisms Recall the definition of an

Non-productively Lindelof spaces and small cardinals
Non-productively Lindelof spaces and small cardinals

Lecture 9: Tangential structures We begin with some examples of
Lecture 9: Tangential structures We begin with some examples of

PDF
PDF

Introduction to higher homotopy groups and
Introduction to higher homotopy groups and

... to be different. A more restrictive definition requires the map to be a homeomorphism on each fiber. ...
1 Weak Topologies
1 Weak Topologies

PRESERVATION OF COMPLETENESS BY SOME CONTINUOUS
PRESERVATION OF COMPLETENESS BY SOME CONTINUOUS

FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS 1. Metric and topological spaces A metric
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS 1. Metric and topological spaces A metric

Anthony IRUDAYANATEIAN Generally a topology is
Anthony IRUDAYANATEIAN Generally a topology is

... Generally a topology is defined on any space by using some definition of “closeness” of points to subsets of that space. In particular, if F denotes the set of ail functions on a topological space X to a topological space Y, several definitions of closeness are known. For example, if x E X, f, g E F ...
PDF
PDF

... nearness relation on X if it satisfies the following conditions: for A, B ∈ P (X), 1. if A ∩ B 6= ∅, then AδB; 2. if AδB, then A 6= ∅ and B 6= ∅; 3. (symmetry) if AδB, then BδA; 4. (A1 ∪ A2 )δB iff A1 δB or A2 δB; 5. Aδ 0 B implies the existence of C ⊆ X with Aδ 0 C and (X − C)δ 0 B, where Aδ 0 B me ...
Section 31. The Separation Axioms - Faculty
Section 31. The Separation Axioms - Faculty

Quasi isometries of hyperbolic space are almost isometries
Quasi isometries of hyperbolic space are almost isometries

Abstract
Abstract

On p-closed spaces
On p-closed spaces

NON COMPLETE MACKEY TOPOLOGIES ON BANACH
NON COMPLETE MACKEY TOPOLOGIES ON BANACH

On Generalized b-Continuous and Irresolute Maps
On Generalized b-Continuous and Irresolute Maps

RESULT ON VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEM 1
RESULT ON VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEM 1

... [8] E. Zeidler, Nonlinear Functional Analysis and its Applications III, Variational methods and optimization, Translated from the German by Leo F. Boron, Springer-Verlag, ...
G.1 Normality of quotient spaces For a quotient space, the
G.1 Normality of quotient spaces For a quotient space, the

Topology Proceedings 10 (1985) pp. 187
Topology Proceedings 10 (1985) pp. 187

< 1 ... 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 ... 132 >

Covering space



In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a covering map (also covering projection) is a continuous function p from a topological space, C, to a topological space, X, such that each point in X has an open neighbourhood evenly covered by p (as shown in the image); the precise definition is given below. In this case, C is called a covering space and X the base space of the covering projection. The definition implies that every covering map is a local homeomorphism.Covering spaces play an important role in homotopy theory, harmonic analysis, Riemannian geometry and differential topology. In Riemannian geometry for example, ramification is a generalization of the notion of covering maps. Covering spaces are also deeply intertwined with the study of homotopy groups and, in particular, the fundamental group. An important application comes from the result that, if X is a ""sufficiently good"" topological space, there is a bijection between the collection of all isomorphism classes of connected coverings of X and the conjugacy classes of subgroups of the fundamental group of X.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report