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ON SOME KINDS OF FUZZY CONNECTED SPACES 1. Introduction
ON SOME KINDS OF FUZZY CONNECTED SPACES 1. Introduction

... and Bassam. We get some additional results and properties for these spaces. Among the results we prove that the local fuzzy connectedness is a good extension of local connectedness. Theorem 3.1. A topological space (X, τ ) is locally connected if and only if (X, ω(τ )) is locally connected (where ω( ...
RELATIVE RIEMANN-ZARISKI SPACES 1. Introduction Let k be an
RELATIVE RIEMANN-ZARISKI SPACES 1. Introduction Let k be an

... Zariski showed that this topological space, which is now called a RiemannZariski (or Zariski-Riemann) space, possesses the following set-theoretic description: to give a point x ∈ RZK is the same as to give a valuation ring Ox with fraction field K, such that k ⊂ Ox . The Riemann-Zariski space posse ...
Vector Bundles And F Theory
Vector Bundles And F Theory

... to the simply-laced case by embedding G in a suitable simply-laced group. (3) For E6 , E7 , E8 , and certain subgroups, Looijenga’s theorem can be proved by relating G bundles to del Pezzo surfaces. This approach, which we will explore in section 4, is perhaps closest to Looijenga’s original approa ...
On supra λ-open set in bitopological space
On supra λ-open set in bitopological space

... The closure and interior of asset A in (X,T) denoted by int(A), cl(A)respectively .A subset A is said to be α-set if A⊆int(cl(int(A))).a sub collection Ω⊂2x is called supra topological space [4 ] , the element of Ω are said to be supra open set in (X,Ω) and the complement of a supra open set is call ...
Basic Category Theory
Basic Category Theory

Basic Category Theory
Basic Category Theory

A CROSS SECTION THEOREM AND AN APPLICATION TO C
A CROSS SECTION THEOREM AND AN APPLICATION TO C

... Example 8. There is a Borel subset B of J x J such that each vertical section of B is an F„ subset of J, the projection tt onto the first axis, restricted to B, is open, tt(B) = J, and yet there is no Borel cross section (in this case, there is no Borel uniformization). Recall that if F is a subset ...
INTEGRATING MORPHISMS OF LIE 2-ALGEBRAS 1. Introduction In
INTEGRATING MORPHISMS OF LIE 2-ALGEBRAS 1. Introduction In

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closed sets via generalized topologies
closed sets via generalized topologies

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9. A VIEW ON INTUITIONISTIC…

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First-Order Logical Duality Henrik Forssell

Volume 11, 2007 1 MAIN ARTICLES SPACES WITH A LOCALLY
Volume 11, 2007 1 MAIN ARTICLES SPACES WITH A LOCALLY

Power Domains and Iterated Function Systems
Power Domains and Iterated Function Systems

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Download PDF

Introduction to Lie Groups
Introduction to Lie Groups

On linearly ordered H-closed topological semilattices
On linearly ordered H-closed topological semilattices

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PDF ( 40 )

lecture notes on Category Theory and Topos Theory
lecture notes on Category Theory and Topos Theory

αAB-SETS IN IDEAL TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
αAB-SETS IN IDEAL TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

Fibrations of Predicates and Bicategories of Relations
Fibrations of Predicates and Bicategories of Relations

CROSSED PRODUCT STRUCTURES ASSOCIATED WITH
CROSSED PRODUCT STRUCTURES ASSOCIATED WITH

... under the condition that the action is free, that the associated crossed product is a factor if and only if the action is ergodic, and furthermore gives precise conditions on the measure-theoretic side under which it is a factor of certain types. Another well-known result is the theorem of Krieger ( ...
FUZZY PSEUDOTOPOLOGICAL HYPERGROUPOIDS 1
FUZZY PSEUDOTOPOLOGICAL HYPERGROUPOIDS 1

... As the hyperoperation ”·” is a mapping from H × H to P ∗ (H) giving topologies on H and P ∗ (H) we can speak about the continuity of ”·”. Unfortunately, if a topology is given on H, there is no standard straightforward way of generating a topology on P ∗ (H). This leads to the following definition. ...
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Covering space



In mathematics, more specifically algebraic topology, a covering map (also covering projection) is a continuous function p from a topological space, C, to a topological space, X, such that each point in X has an open neighbourhood evenly covered by p (as shown in the image); the precise definition is given below. In this case, C is called a covering space and X the base space of the covering projection. The definition implies that every covering map is a local homeomorphism.Covering spaces play an important role in homotopy theory, harmonic analysis, Riemannian geometry and differential topology. In Riemannian geometry for example, ramification is a generalization of the notion of covering maps. Covering spaces are also deeply intertwined with the study of homotopy groups and, in particular, the fundamental group. An important application comes from the result that, if X is a ""sufficiently good"" topological space, there is a bijection between the collection of all isomorphism classes of connected coverings of X and the conjugacy classes of subgroups of the fundamental group of X.
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