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- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... tumor if CABG was performed ®rst and, also, to the risk of perioperative myocardial infarction if the esophagectomy was the initial procedure. The decision not to use CPB was made because patients undergoing CPB have a signi®cant risk of post-operative bleeding5 due to heparinization, inadequate hep ...
Blood Pressure
Blood Pressure

... Diagnosing Hypertension  A person must show elevated blood pressure readings on at least three different occasions, on three different days.  This decreases the chance of incorrectly diagnosing someone with hypertension. ...
Physiology
Physiology

... right and left atrial muscle mass, triggering contraction of the right and left atrium. - Each electrical impulse can trigger cardiac muscle contraction normally only once. - A normal heart generates 60 to 100 impulses in 1 minute at resting state. ...
Impedance Cardiography
Impedance Cardiography

... amplitude is correlated with the ejection fraction of the left atrium. The modification in time coupling between P-ECG and A-ICG is especially pronounced in patients with heart blocs [79]. A-wave is not observed when atrial fibrillation occurs [88]. This wave is associated with the opening of the ao ...
Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in Patients with Heart
Primary Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death in Patients with Heart

... Sudden cardiac death is the most common cause of death in the early stages of heart failure. Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapies substantially reduce sudden cardiac death but incur morbidity and are expensive, so are recommended only after failure of optimal medical therapy. Guidelines ...
Shock in the neonate - International Medical University(IMU)
Shock in the neonate - International Medical University(IMU)

... Contractility – is a semi-quantitative method of measuring ventricular function. An increase in contractility will increase the stroke volume provided preload and afterload remain unchanged. The main determinant is the percentage fractional shortening, which depends on the ventricular end-diastolic ...
Full Text  - Res Cardiovasc Med
Full Text - Res Cardiovasc Med

... operative mortality. Complications are rare, but can include residual VSD, conduction disorder, emergent reoperation, neurologic injury, and death (9, 10). For infants who undergo surgical closure of VSD, long-term results are similarly positive. Meijboom and associates (11) reported normal growth i ...
Article
Article

... Avoid using stress echocardiograms on asymptomatic patients who meet “low risk” scoring criteria for coronary disease. Stress echocardiography is mostly used in symptomatic patients to assist in the diagnosis of obstructive coronary artery disease. There is very little information on using stress ec ...
The Circulatory System - share1
The Circulatory System - share1

... Blood flows from the left ventricle to the aorta A contraction of the left ventricle closes the semilunar valves, preventing backflow, and starting the process all over again ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... It then takes away cell wastes Like all systems, each part of the circulatory system has structures to help get the job done ...
Noncardiac surgery in patients with aortic stenosis
Noncardiac surgery in patients with aortic stenosis

... elderly individuals, is also a midsystolic murmur. In general, the murmur is brief and not very loud. A normal carotid pulse and normal S2 usually confirm the absence of AS. (See "Aortic valve sclerosis".) Risk of noncardiac surgery — General issues related to the estimation and management of cardia ...
Works like you work.
Works like you work.

... adapt to your protocols and your patients. Designed for and tested by emergency professionals, BLS users like the 1000 for its: • Built-in flexibility to program the unit to your CPR and resuscitation protocols. • High capacity battery to provide the power for up to 440 shocks or approximately 17 ...
Unit 2
Unit 2

... Blood is connective tissue: Plasma (liquid) is mostly water and carries dissolved food and waste Red blood cells (solid) carry oxygen White blood cells (solid) help fight ...
European Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Survey II
European Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Survey II

... survey also showed that large numbers of CRT-P/CRT-D devices were implanted outside of recommendations in the guidelines.13,14 Thus, a CRT device was frequently implanted in patients with atrial fibrillation (23%), narrow QRS (,120 ms) (9%), previous devices (26%), mild symptoms (22% in NYHA class I ...
Statins - Powerful Drugs for Lowering Cholesterol
Statins - Powerful Drugs for Lowering Cholesterol

... Diagram of the mechanism by which statins lower blood cholesterol levels. All cells in the human body require cholesterol to function properly. The formation of cholesterol in the body occurs mainly in the liver. In the absence of therapy with a statin (left side of diagram), liver cells not only ma ...
GENERAL ANESTHESIA FOR A PATIENT WITH BRUGADA SYNDROME K -K
GENERAL ANESTHESIA FOR A PATIENT WITH BRUGADA SYNDROME K -K

... function of the sodium channel, which leads to both accelerated and prolonged refractory periods, which can cause reentrant arrhythmias2. The syndrome occurs more commonly in men than in woman. Additionally, there is a higher incidence of ventricular fibrillation and sudden death in Brugada patients ...
Peripheral endothelial dysfunction in patients with pulmonary
Peripheral endothelial dysfunction in patients with pulmonary

... assessment that included pulmonary function test, oxygen saturation, carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DLCO), 6 min walk test (for distance and oxygen saturation), and echocardiography (for systolic pulmonary pressure). Thirty-six patients had undergone cardiac catheterization prior to the study, ...
Management of Chronic Heart Failure in General
Management of Chronic Heart Failure in General

... ii. Patients with AF and any degree of heart failure ...
Cardiac syndrome X: pathogenesis and management
Cardiac syndrome X: pathogenesis and management

... Cosin-Sales et al [23] investigated the relationship among CRP, symptoms, exercise stress test responses, and ST-segment changes during daily life in 137 consecutive patients (mean age 57 years; 33 men) with typical chest pain and normal coronary angiograms. All underwent exercise stress testing, 24 ...
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション - 埼玉医科大学総合医療センター 内分泌
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション - 埼玉医科大学総合医療センター 内分泌

... The peripheral cardiometabolic effects of bromocriptine-QR on cardiovascular risk may be in part the consequence of its attenuation of CNS/hypothalamic functions potentiating sympathetic nervous system over-activity to the vasculature, visceral adipose, and liver as well as attenuation of increased ...
Heart - De Anza College
Heart - De Anza College

... The heart and the proximal ends of the large blood vessels are enclosed by the pericardium. This consists of an outer fibrous bag--fibrous pericardium which surrounds a more delicate double-layered sac. Inner layer of this sac--visceral pericardium (epicardium) covers the heart At the base of the he ...
Cardiovascular System - Vascular System
Cardiovascular System - Vascular System

... • It is necessary to maintain blood flow though the circulatory system • It is determined by two main factors – 1) Cardiac Output – the volume of blood flowing into the system from the left ventricle. 2) Resistance to flow – the impedance offered by the blood vessels to the blood flow. ...
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Patent Ductus Arteriosus

... • To control severe, life-threatening congestive heart failure—can use medications to enlarge or dilate blood vessels (vasodilators), such as hydralazine or sodium nitroprusside • Prostaglandin inhibitors (such as indomethacin) do not close PDAs effectively in dogs and should not be used; prostaglan ...
Is Receptor Cross-Regulation in Human Heart
Is Receptor Cross-Regulation in Human Heart

... We and others have found that strips of right atrial appendage taken from patients being treated long-term with B,-AR-selective antagonists exhibit sensitization of B,-AR and of 5-hydroxytryptaminemediated responses, and desensitization of M,-receptor-mediated responses, in uitro [4-61. Recently, we ...
February 9, 2015 - Twin Cities Health Professionals Education
February 9, 2015 - Twin Cities Health Professionals Education

... repeated injury, clotting, and scarring. Problems in the arterial system arise when the amount of plaque build up has grown to such as an extent that blood is no longer able to pass easily through the narrowed arterial diameter. This is called arterial insufficiency. When blood cannot pass through a ...
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